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Helen Margetts

April 11, 2024

Helen Zerlina Margetts[1] OBE FBA (born 15 September 1961),[2][3] is Professor of Internet and Society at the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), University of Oxford and from 2011 to 2018 was Director of the OII. She is currently Director of the Public Policy Programme at The Alan Turing Institute. She is a political scientist specialising in digital era governance and politics, and has published over a hundred books, journal articles and research reports in this field.

Helen Margetts

OBE FBA
Helen Margetts in Oxford
Born
Helen Zerlina Margetts

(1961-09-15) 15 September 1961 (age 62)
NationalityBritish
AwardsFBA (2019)

OBE (2019)

Friedrich Schiedel Prize (2018)

Political Scientists Making a Difference award (with Patrick Dunleavy) by the UK Policy Studies Association (2003)
Academic background
Alma materLondon School of Economics and Political Science
ThesisComputerisation in American and British central government 1975-95: policy-making, internal regulation and contracting in information technology (1996)
Academic work
Main interestsPolitical science
Websitehttps://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/helen-margetts/

Career edit

Margetts obtained her first degree, a BSc in mathematics, from the University of Bristol.[4] In her early career she was a computer programmer and systems analyst with Rank Xerox,[5][4] after which she took up postgraduate study at the London School of Economics.[6] There she earned a MSc in Politics and Public Policy (awarded in 1990) and a PhD in Government (in 1996).[6] From 1994 to 1999 she lectured at Birkbeck College, London.[6]

Margetts is Professor of Internet and Society at the University of Oxford,[4] a fellow of Mansfield College[7] and from 2011 to 2018 was Director of the Oxford Internet Institute (OII). Prior to joining the OII in October 2004, she was a Professor in Political Science and Director of the Public Policy Programme at University College London.[5][8]

Amongst her research projects at the OII, she has used a variety of methods to investigate how the Internet can affect the relationship between citizens and government, and how informational cues can affect the success of online petitions and charity fundraising.[9][10] In March 2011 she was an expert witness for the UK Parliament's Public Administration Select Committee's investigation into the cost of publicly funded information technology projects.[11]

Margetts is a Fellow of The Alan Turing Institute and is currently Director of the Public Policy Programme at the institute.[12]

Margetts holds many advisory positions, including sitting on the UK Government's Digital Economy Council, the Home Office Scientific Advisory Council, the board of the Ada Lovelace Institute, and (from 2011-2015) the Government Digital Advisory Board.[13][14][15][16]

She was appointed an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours.[17] In July 2019 she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy.[18]

Bibliography edit

Books

Margetts has co-authored a series of books which have helped to define the field of digital-era governance:

  • Margetts, Helen; John, Peter; Hale, Scott A.; Yasseri, Taha (2016). Political turbulence: how social media shape collective action. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691159225.
  • Margetts, Helen; Perri 6; Hood, Christopher (2010). Paradoxes of modernization: unintended consequences of public policy reform. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199573547.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick; Bastow, Simon; Tinkler, Jane (2008). Digital era governance: IT corporations, the state, and e-government. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199547005.
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; Hood, Christopher C. (2007). The tools of government in the digital age. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230001435.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick; Weir, Stuart; Trevor, Smith (2005). Voices of the people: popular attitudes to democratic renewal in Britain. London: Politico's. ISBN 9781842751343.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dowding, Keith; Hughes, James (2001). Challenges to democracy: ideas, involvement, and institutions. The Political Studies Association Yearbook 2000. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave. ISBN 9780333789827.
  • Margetts, Helen (1999). Information technology in government: Britain and America. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780203208038.
  • Margetts, Helen Zerlina (1996). Computerisation in American and British central government 1975-95: policy-making, internal regulation and contracting in information technology (Ph.D. thesis). University of London. OCLC 556741174.
  • Margetts, Helen; Smyth, Gareth, eds. (1994). Turning Japanese?: Britain with a permanent party of government. London: Lawrence & Wishart. ISBN 9780853157854.
Chapters in books
Journal articles
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; John, Peter; Hale, Scott A. (June 2015). "Leadership without leaders? Starters and followers in online collective action". Political Studies. 63 (2): 277. arXiv:1308.0237. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12211. S2CID 220122299.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick (February 2013). "The second wave of digital-era governance: a quasi-paradigm for government on the Web". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 371 (1987): 0382. Bibcode:2013RSPTA.37120382M. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0382. PMID 23419851.
  • Margetts, Helen Z. (2011). "Experiments for public management research". Public Management Review. 13 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1080/14719037.2010.532970. S2CID 153521362.
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; John, Peter; Escher, Tobias (November 2011). "Social information and political participation on the internet: an experiment". European Political Science Review. 3 (3): 321–344. doi:10.1017/S1755773911000129. S2CID 154496802.
  • Margetts, Helen (October–December 2011). "The internet and transparency". The Political Quarterly. 82 (4): 518–521. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02253.x.
  • Margetts, Helen Z. (December 2009). "The internet and public policy". Policy & Internet. 1 (1): 1–21. doi:10.2202/1944-2866.1029.
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; John, Peter (2009). "The latent support for the extreme right in British politics". West European Politics, the Politics of Conflict Management in EU Regulation. 32 (3): 496–513. doi:10.1080/01402380902779063. S2CID 154830316.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick; Bastow, Simon; Tinkler, Jane (2008). "Australian e-Government in comparative perspective". Australian Journal of Political Science. 43 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1080/10361140701842540. S2CID 155065922.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick; Bastow, Simon; Tinkler, Jane (July 2006). "New public management is dead – long live digital-era governance". Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 16 (3): 467–494. doi:10.1093/jopart/mui057.
  • Margetts, Helen (April 2006). "E-Government in Britain – a decade on". Parliamentary Affairs. 59 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1093/pa/gsl003.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick (October 2005). "The impact of UK electoral systems" (PDF). Parliamentary Affairs. 58 (4): 854–870. doi:10.1093/pa/gsi068.
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; John, Peter (September 2003). "Policy punctuations in the UK: fluctuations and equilibria in central government expenditure since 1951". Public Administration. 81 (3): 411–432. doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00354.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick (July 2001). "From majoritarian to pluralist democracy?: Electoral reform in Britain since 1997". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 13 (3): 295–319. doi:10.1177/095169280101300304. S2CID 153985975.
  • Margetts, Helen; Lovenduski, Joni; Abrar, Stefania (May 2000). "Feminist ideas and domestic violence policy change". Political Science. 48 (2): 239–262. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00258. PMID 18286750. S2CID 2621367.
  • Margetts, Helen Z.; Goetz, Klaus H. (October 1999). "The solitary center: the core executive in Central and Eastern Europe". Governance. 12 (4): 425–453. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00112.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick (April 1999). "Mixed electoral systems in Britain and the Jenkins Commission on electoral reform". British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 1 (1): 12–38. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.00002. S2CID 154860419.
  • Margetts, Helen; Dunleavy, Patrick; King, Desmond; Dowding, Keith; Rydin, Yvonne (March 1999). "Regime politics in London local government". Urban Affairs Review. 34 (4): 515–545. doi:10.1177/10780879922184068. S2CID 154446712.
  • Margetts, Helen; Lovenduski, Joni; Abrar, Stefania (April 1998). "Sexing London: the gender mix of urban policy actors". International Political Science Review. 19 (2): 147–171. doi:10.1177/019251298019002005. S2CID 144543148.
  • Margetts, Helen (October 1997). "The 1997 British general election: New labour, new Britain?". West European Politics. 20 (4): 180–191. doi:10.1080/01402389708425224.
Papers

Awards edit

In July 2019 Helen was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). In March-April she held the John F Kluge Senior Chair in Technology and Society at the Library of Congress, Washington DC.  She was awarded an OBE for services to social and political science in the 2019 New Year’s Honours List.

In 2018 she was awarded the Friedrich Schiedel Prize by the Technical University of Munich, for research and research leadership in politics and technology. 

Her co-authored book Political Turbulence won the W.J.Mckenzie Prize of the UK Political Studies Association for best politics book in 2017.

She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2011.

In 2003 Margetts and Patrick Dunleavy were presented with the 'Political Scientists Making a Difference' award by the UK Policy Studies Association, in recognition for their work on a series of policy reports assessing the state of Government on the Internet for the UK National Audit Office.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Margetts, Helen Zerlina (1996). Computerisation in American and British central government 1975-95: policy-making, internal regulation and contracting in information technology (Ph.D. thesis). University of London. OCLC 556741174.
  2. ^ "Margetts, Helen". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 August 2016. data sheet (b. 9-15-1961)
  3. ^ "Margetts, Helen Zerlina". Who's Who. November 2015. ISBN 9780199540884.
  4. ^ a b c d "Professor Helen Margetts". oii.ox.ac.uk. Oxford Internet Institute. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b Schofield, Jack; Doyle, Eric; Mathieson, S. A. (28 April 2004). "IT news". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  6. ^ a b c "Helen Margetts". www.politics.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  7. ^ "Professor Helen Margetts". Mansfield College, Oxford. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  8. ^ "Digital Advisory Board profile - Professor Helen Margetts". gds.blog.gov.uk. Government Digital Service. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  9. ^ Clarke, Amanda (20 December 2013). "Oxford Internet Institute". In Harvey, Kerric (ed.). Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. SAGE Publications. p. 938. ISBN 9781452290263.
  10. ^ Lowther, Ed (4 September 2013). "First day 'is crucial for success of e-petitions'". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  11. ^ Government and IT - a Recipe for Rip-offs: Time for a New Approach, Twelfth Report of Session 2010-11, Vol. 2: Oral and Written Evidence. The Stationery Office, Great Britain House of Commons: Public Administration Select Committee. 28 July 2011. ISBN 9780215561077.
  12. ^ "Professor Helen Margetts OBE". Alan Turing Institute. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  13. ^ Lane Fox, Martha (25 April 2012). "Introducing the Digital Advisory Board | Government Digital Service". GOV.UK. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  14. ^ Solon, Olivia (25 April 2012). . Wired UK. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  15. ^ Hall, Kathleen (25 April 2012). "Government launches Digital Advisory Board". ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  16. ^ "The Alan Turing Institute's Public Policy Programme – written evidence (DAD0063)". committees.parliament.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  17. ^ "2019 New Year Honours List". The London Gazette. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  18. ^ "New Fellows 2019" (PDF). British Academy. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

External links edit

  • Profile: Helen Margetts Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford
  • Profile: Helen Margetts Oxford Internet Institute (OII), University of Oxford

April 11, 2024
helen, margetts, helen, zerlina, margetts, born, september, 1961, professor, internet, society, oxford, internet, institute, university, oxford, from, 2011, 2018, director, currently, director, public, policy, programme, alan, turing, institute, political, sci. Helen Zerlina Margetts 1 OBE FBA born 15 September 1961 2 3 is Professor of Internet and Society at the Oxford Internet Institute OII University of Oxford and from 2011 to 2018 was Director of the OII She is currently Director of the Public Policy Programme at The Alan Turing Institute She is a political scientist specialising in digital era governance and politics and has published over a hundred books journal articles and research reports in this field Helen MargettsOBE FBAHelen Margetts in OxfordBornHelen Zerlina Margetts 1961 09 15 15 September 1961 age 62 NationalityBritishAwardsFBA 2019 OBE 2019 Friedrich Schiedel Prize 2018 Political Scientists Making a Difference award with Patrick Dunleavy by the UK Policy Studies Association 2003 Academic backgroundAlma materLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceThesisComputerisation in American and British central government 1975 95 policy making internal regulation and contracting in information technology 1996 Academic workMain interestsPolitical scienceWebsitehttps www oii ox ac uk people helen margetts Contents 1 Career 2 Bibliography 3 Awards 4 References 5 External linksCareer editMargetts obtained her first degree a BSc in mathematics from the University of Bristol 4 In her early career she was a computer programmer and systems analyst with Rank Xerox 5 4 after which she took up postgraduate study at the London School of Economics 6 There she earned a MSc in Politics and Public Policy awarded in 1990 and a PhD in Government in 1996 6 From 1994 to 1999 she lectured at Birkbeck College London 6 Margetts is Professor of Internet and Society at the University of Oxford 4 a fellow of Mansfield College 7 and from 2011 to 2018 was Director of the Oxford Internet Institute OII Prior to joining the OII in October 2004 she was a Professor in Political Science and Director of the Public Policy Programme at University College London 5 8 Amongst her research projects at the OII she has used a variety of methods to investigate how the Internet can affect the relationship between citizens and government and how informational cues can affect the success of online petitions and charity fundraising 9 10 In March 2011 she was an expert witness for the UK Parliament s Public Administration Select Committee s investigation into the cost of publicly funded information technology projects 11 Margetts is a Fellow of The Alan Turing Institute and is currently Director of the Public Policy Programme at the institute 12 Margetts holds many advisory positions including sitting on the UK Government s Digital Economy Council the Home Office Scientific Advisory Council the board of the Ada Lovelace Institute and from 2011 2015 the Government Digital Advisory Board 13 14 15 16 She was appointed an Order of the British Empire OBE in the 2019 New Year Honours 17 In July 2019 she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy 18 Bibliography editBooksMargetts has co authored a series of books which have helped to define the field of digital era governance Margetts Helen John Peter Hale Scott A Yasseri Taha 2016 Political turbulence how social media shape collective action Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press ISBN 9780691159225 Margetts Helen Perri 6 Hood Christopher 2010 Paradoxes of modernization unintended consequences of public policy reform Oxford New York Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199573547 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick Bastow Simon Tinkler Jane 2008 Digital era governance IT corporations the state and e government Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199547005 Margetts Helen Z Hood Christopher C 2007 The tools of government in the digital age Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9780230001435 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick Weir Stuart Trevor Smith 2005 Voices of the people popular attitudes to democratic renewal in Britain London Politico s ISBN 9781842751343 Margetts Helen Dowding Keith Hughes James 2001 Challenges to democracy ideas involvement and institutions The Political Studies Association Yearbook 2000 Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire New York Palgrave ISBN 9780333789827 Margetts Helen 1999 Information technology in government Britain and America London New York Routledge ISBN 9780203208038 Margetts Helen Zerlina 1996 Computerisation in American and British central government 1975 95 policy making internal regulation and contracting in information technology Ph D thesis University of London OCLC 556741174 Margetts Helen Smyth Gareth eds 1994 Turning Japanese Britain with a permanent party of government London Lawrence amp Wishart ISBN 9780853157854 Chapters in booksMargetts Helen Dowding Keith Hughes James 2001 Introduction in Margetts Helen Dowding Keith Hughes James eds Challenges to democracy ideas involvement and institutions The Political Studies Association Yearbook 2000 Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire New York Palgrave pp xi xvii ISBN 9780333789827 Pdf Journal articlesMargetts Helen Z John Peter Hale Scott A June 2015 Leadership without leaders Starters and followers in online collective action Political Studies 63 2 277 arXiv 1308 0237 doi 10 1111 1467 9248 12211 S2CID 220122299 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick February 2013 The second wave of digital era governance a quasi paradigm for government on the Web Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 371 1987 0382 Bibcode 2013RSPTA 37120382M doi 10 1098 rsta 2012 0382 PMID 23419851 Margetts Helen Z 2011 Experiments for public management research Public Management Review 13 2 189 208 doi 10 1080 14719037 2010 532970 S2CID 153521362 Margetts Helen Z John Peter Escher Tobias November 2011 Social information and political participation on the internet an experiment European Political Science Review 3 3 321 344 doi 10 1017 S1755773911000129 S2CID 154496802 Margetts Helen October December 2011 The internet and transparency The Political Quarterly 82 4 518 521 doi 10 1111 j 1467 923X 2011 02253 x Margetts Helen Z December 2009 The internet and public policy Policy amp Internet 1 1 1 21 doi 10 2202 1944 2866 1029 Margetts Helen Z John Peter 2009 The latent support for the extreme right in British politics West European Politics the Politics of Conflict Management in EU Regulation 32 3 496 513 doi 10 1080 01402380902779063 S2CID 154830316 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick Bastow Simon Tinkler Jane 2008 Australian e Government in comparative perspective Australian Journal of Political Science 43 1 13 26 doi 10 1080 10361140701842540 S2CID 155065922 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick Bastow Simon Tinkler Jane July 2006 New public management is dead long live digital era governance Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 16 3 467 494 doi 10 1093 jopart mui057 Margetts Helen April 2006 E Government in Britain a decade on Parliamentary Affairs 59 2 250 265 doi 10 1093 pa gsl003 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick October 2005 The impact of UK electoral systems PDF Parliamentary Affairs 58 4 854 870 doi 10 1093 pa gsi068 Margetts Helen Z John Peter September 2003 Policy punctuations in the UK fluctuations and equilibria in central government expenditure since 1951 Public Administration 81 3 411 432 doi 10 1111 1467 9299 00354 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick July 2001 From majoritarian to pluralist democracy Electoral reform in Britain since 1997 Journal of Theoretical Politics 13 3 295 319 doi 10 1177 095169280101300304 S2CID 153985975 Margetts Helen Lovenduski Joni Abrar Stefania May 2000 Feminist ideas and domestic violence policy change Political Science 48 2 239 262 doi 10 1111 1467 9248 00258 PMID 18286750 S2CID 2621367 Margetts Helen Z Goetz Klaus H October 1999 The solitary center the core executive in Central and Eastern Europe Governance 12 4 425 453 doi 10 1111 0952 1895 00112 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick April 1999 Mixed electoral systems in Britain and the Jenkins Commission on electoral reform British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1 1 12 38 doi 10 1111 1467 856X 00002 S2CID 154860419 Margetts Helen Dunleavy Patrick King Desmond Dowding Keith Rydin Yvonne March 1999 Regime politics in London local government Urban Affairs Review 34 4 515 545 doi 10 1177 10780879922184068 S2CID 154446712 Margetts Helen Lovenduski Joni Abrar Stefania April 1998 Sexing London the gender mix of urban policy actors International Political Science Review 19 2 147 171 doi 10 1177 019251298019002005 S2CID 144543148 Margetts Helen October 1997 The 1997 British general election New labour new Britain West European Politics 20 4 180 191 doi 10 1080 01402389708425224 PapersMargetts Helen Z John Peter Hale Scott A Yasseri Taha 2014 Investigating political participation and social information using big data and a natural experiment APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper 13 4 American Political Science Association e0196068 arXiv 1408 3562 Bibcode 2018PLoSO 1396068H doi 10 1371 journal pone 0196068 PMC 5922527 PMID 29702664 SSRN 2454570 Awards editIn July 2019 Helen was elected a Fellow of the British Academy FBA In March April she held the John F Kluge Senior Chair in Technology and Society at the Library of Congress Washington DC She was awarded an OBE for services to social and political science in the 2019 New Year s Honours List In 2018 she was awarded the Friedrich Schiedel Prize by the Technical University of Munich for research and research leadership in politics and technology Her co authored book Political Turbulence won the W J Mckenzie Prize of the UK Political Studies Association for best politics book in 2017 She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2011 In 2003 Margetts and Patrick Dunleavy were presented with the Political Scientists Making a Difference award by the UK Policy Studies Association in recognition for their work on a series of policy reports assessing the state of Government on the Internet for the UK National Audit Office 4 References edit Margetts Helen Zerlina 1996 Computerisation in American and British central government 1975 95 policy making internal regulation and contracting in information technology Ph D thesis University of London OCLC 556741174 Margetts Helen Library of Congress Retrieved 31 August 2016 data sheet b 9 15 1961 Margetts Helen Zerlina Who s Who November 2015 ISBN 9780199540884 a b c d Professor Helen Margetts oii ox ac uk Oxford Internet Institute Retrieved 20 January 2016 a b Schofield Jack Doyle Eric Mathieson S A 28 April 2004 IT news The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 20 January 2016 a b c Helen Margetts www politics ox ac uk University of Oxford Retrieved 20 January 2016 Professor Helen Margetts Mansfield College Oxford Retrieved 1 July 2019 Digital Advisory Board profile Professor Helen Margetts gds blog gov uk Government Digital Service Retrieved 20 January 2016 Clarke Amanda 20 December 2013 Oxford Internet Institute In Harvey Kerric ed Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics SAGE Publications p 938 ISBN 9781452290263 Lowther Ed 4 September 2013 First day is crucial for success of e petitions BBC News Retrieved 20 January 2016 Government and IT a Recipe for Rip offs Time for a New Approach Twelfth Report of Session 2010 11 Vol 2 Oral and Written Evidence The Stationery Office Great Britain House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee 28 July 2011 ISBN 9780215561077 Professor Helen Margetts OBE Alan Turing Institute Retrieved 1 July 2019 Lane Fox Martha 25 April 2012 Introducing the Digital Advisory Board Government Digital Service GOV UK Retrieved 20 January 2016 Solon Olivia 25 April 2012 Digital Advisory Board to support Government Digital Service Wired UK Wired UK Archived from the original on 10 March 2016 Retrieved 20 January 2016 Hall Kathleen 25 April 2012 Government launches Digital Advisory Board ComputerWeekly Retrieved 20 January 2016 The Alan Turing Institute s Public Policy Programme written evidence DAD0063 committees parliament uk Retrieved 12 August 2021 2019 New Year Honours List The London Gazette 29 December 2018 Retrieved 28 December 2018 New Fellows 2019 PDF British Academy Retrieved 21 July 2019 External links editProfile Helen Margetts Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Profile Helen Margetts Oxford Internet Institute OII University of OxfordPortals nbsp Philosophy nbsp Society nbsp Politics nbsp Internet nbsp University of Oxford nbsp Biography nbsp United Kingdom Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Helen Margetts amp oldid 1149430988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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