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Heinrich Plütschau

Heinrich Plütschau (last name also Plütschow or Plütscho; 1676, Wesenberg, Germany – 4 January 1752,[1] Beidenfleth, Germany) was along with Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, the first German evangelical priest to arrive in India.

Life and work

Plütschau attended Friedrichswerdersches Gymnasium [de] in Berlin with Joachim Lange as rector and then, studied Theology at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. There he came into contact with August Hermann Francke, the founder of the Francke Foundations. On a request of the Danish King Frederick IV for potential missionaries, Plütschau and his peer Ziegenbalg, were suggested by Lange. In 1705, they travelled to the Danish colony of Tranquebar on the southeastern coast of India, known as the Danish-Halle Mission.

The missionaries had already begun, during the voyage, to learn Portuguese, the lingua franca and the local Indian language, Tamil. With increasing work, the missionaries shared their community tasks. Plütschau focused on the parishioners who spoke Portuguese and Ziegenbalg on the Tamil-speaking community because of his particular language skills. In 1711, Plütschau returned to Germany for health reasons. There he brought out Luther's Small Catechism in Tamil and taught mission candidates in the language. In 1714, he received the pastorate of Beidenfleth, ruled at the time by the Danish Crown, where he worked until 1750. He died two years later.

Further reading

  • Werner Raupp (1994). "Heinrich Plütschau". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 757–758. ISBN 3-88309-048-4.
  • Viktor Hantzsch (1907), "Plütschau, Heinrich", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 53, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 85–87

References

  1. ^ According to the 1752 death register (archive of the Protestant Lutheran parish Beidenfleth/Holstein), Plütschau died on 4 January 1752 and not, as often assumed, in 1746/47). See Werner Raupp (Ed.): Plütschau, Heinrich, 1994 (see above Further Reading), col. 757).

External links

  • Literature about Heinrich Plütschau in the State Bibliography (Landesbibliographie) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
  • Hans Paul: Heinrich Plütschau
  • Friedhelm Hans: Evangelische Missionstätigkeit und Entwicklungshilfe und der Tsunami (Pfälzisches Pfarrerblatt)

heinrich, plütschau, last, name, also, plütschow, plütscho, 1676, wesenberg, germany, january, 1752, beidenfleth, germany, along, with, bartholomäus, ziegenbalg, first, german, evangelical, priest, arrive, india, contents, life, work, further, reading, referen. Heinrich Plutschau last name also Plutschow or Plutscho 1676 Wesenberg Germany 4 January 1752 1 Beidenfleth Germany was along with Bartholomaus Ziegenbalg the first German evangelical priest to arrive in India Contents 1 Life and work 2 Further reading 3 References 4 External linksLife and work EditPlutschau attended Friedrichswerdersches Gymnasium de in Berlin with Joachim Lange as rector and then studied Theology at the Martin Luther University of Halle Wittenberg There he came into contact with August Hermann Francke the founder of the Francke Foundations On a request of the Danish King Frederick IV for potential missionaries Plutschau and his peer Ziegenbalg were suggested by Lange In 1705 they travelled to the Danish colony of Tranquebar on the southeastern coast of India known as the Danish Halle Mission The missionaries had already begun during the voyage to learn Portuguese the lingua franca and the local Indian language Tamil With increasing work the missionaries shared their community tasks Plutschau focused on the parishioners who spoke Portuguese and Ziegenbalg on the Tamil speaking community because of his particular language skills In 1711 Plutschau returned to Germany for health reasons There he brought out Luther s Small Catechism in Tamil and taught mission candidates in the language In 1714 he received the pastorate of Beidenfleth ruled at the time by the Danish Crown where he worked until 1750 He died two years later Further reading EditWerner Raupp 1994 Heinrich Plutschau In Bautz Traugott ed Biographisch Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon BBKL in German Vol 7 Herzberg Bautz cols 757 758 ISBN 3 88309 048 4 Viktor Hantzsch 1907 Plutschau Heinrich Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ADB in German vol 53 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 85 87References Edit According to the 1752 death register archive of the Protestant Lutheran parish Beidenfleth Holstein Plutschau died on 4 January 1752 and not as often assumed in 1746 47 See Werner Raupp Ed Plutschau Heinrich 1994 see above Further Reading col 757 External links Edit Wikisource has original text related to this article Merckwurdige Nachricht aus Ost Indien Missions und Reisebericht von 1706 Literature about Heinrich Plutschau in the State Bibliography Landesbibliographie of Mecklenburg VorpommernHans Paul Heinrich Plutschau Friedhelm Hans Evangelische Missionstatigkeit und Entwicklungshilfe und der Tsunami Pfalzisches Pfarrerblatt Ausstellung Geliebtes Europa Ostindische Welt 300 Jahre interkultureller Dialog MDR Kultur Heinrich Plutschau in Missiopedia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Plutschau amp oldid 1137814273, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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