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Heinrich Höfer (painter)

Johann Heinrich Höfer (22 October 1825, Eisfeld - 10 February 1878, Munich) was a German landscape and portrait painter.

Self-portrait (c.1868)

Biography edit

 
The Florianplatz in Partenkirchen

He was born to a respected family of weavers, who had become poor due to the mechanization of the textile industry. When he was fourteen, his father died and he was forced to earn his own living. He had some talent for drawing, so he was able to find a position as a porcelain painter. At the age of twenty-two, inspired to seek a career in art, he went to Prague to become a portrait painter. He had little success, and returned after two years.

He set off again in 1851, travelling through Dresden, Prague and Linz, to Styria, where he planned to become a landscape painter. This time, he was more successful. By 1855, he could afford to settle in Munich and join the Kunstverein (Artists' Association). There, he soon learned that being self-taught was not enough. Through some friends he was introduced to Eduard Schleich, who assisted him, and he was able to make copies of the old Dutch Masters at the Alte Pinakothek.[1] He also decided to make a systematic study of nature, and made several painting expeditions every year, that took him throughout Bavaria, Tyrolia, and Switzerland. The Chiemsee and the Fraueninsel were among his favorite locations.[2]

In 1867 he married Mathilde Nenninger, a doctor's daughter from his hometown. They had two sons; Wilhelm, who also became a doctor, and Adolf, who took after his father and became a landscape painter. He acquired a three-story house on the Gabelsbergerstraße, with six studio spaces in the back. Their home was a gathering spot for several Munich artists, as well as the architects Georg von Hauberrisser and Albert Schmidt [de].

Mathilde died of tuberculosis in 1873. The following year he married the widow, Amalie Ruhwandl, who was also a doctor's daughter. Höfer himself died of tuberculosis in 1878, shprtly after taking a long-awaited trip to Italy. Amalie's two children from her first marriage had both died as infants, so she raised Wilhelm and Adolf. She would outlive Höfer by almost forty years, dying in 1917.[3]

His works may be seen at the Munich Stadtmuseum, the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, and the Braith-Mali-Museum, among others.

 
Staubbach Falls, near Lauterbrunnen

References edit

  1. ^ Frohmut Gerheuser (Ed.), "Heinrich Höfer, Zeichnungen und Skizzen", In: Höfer’sche Familienschriften Vol.4, pg.8.
  2. ^ Karl Raupp, Franz Wolter (Eds.): Die Künstlerchronik von Frauenchiemsee,, 2nd Ed., 1924, pg.65
  3. ^ Carl Albert Regnet and Carl von Lützow, Obituary, In: Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst, Vol.13, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, 1878 (Online)

Further reading edit

  • "Nekrolog – Heinrich Höfer", In: Bericht über den Bestand und das Wirken des Kunstvereins in München während des Jahres 1878, Kunstverein München, 1879, pp.68–69
  • "Höfer, Heinrich". In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte,. Vols.1/2, Heideck–Mayer, Dresden 1895, pg.549 (Online)
  • Horst Ludwig: "Heinrich Höfer", In: Bruckmanns Lexikon der Münchner Kunst. Münchner Maler des 19. Jahrhunderts, Vol.2: Gebhardt–Kustner. Bruckmann Verlag, 1982, ISBN 3-7654-1802-1, pg.208
  • Heiko Haine (Ed.), "Heinrich Höfer. Ein Münchner Maler aus Eisfeld. Werkverzeichnis", In: Schriften und Kataloge des Museums Eisfeld, Vol.2, Museum Eisfeld, 2014, ISBN 978-3-87707-927-0

External links edit

  • More works by Höfer @ ArtNet

heinrich, höfer, painter, confused, with, heinrich, höfer, 1911, 1996, german, luftwaffe, officer, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, chall. Not to be confused with Heinrich Hofer 1911 1996 the German Luftwaffe officer This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Heinrich Hofer painter news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Johann Heinrich Hofer 22 October 1825 Eisfeld 10 February 1878 Munich was a German landscape and portrait painter Self portrait c 1868 Contents 1 Biography 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksBiography edit nbsp The Florianplatz in PartenkirchenHe was born to a respected family of weavers who had become poor due to the mechanization of the textile industry When he was fourteen his father died and he was forced to earn his own living He had some talent for drawing so he was able to find a position as a porcelain painter At the age of twenty two inspired to seek a career in art he went to Prague to become a portrait painter He had little success and returned after two years He set off again in 1851 travelling through Dresden Prague and Linz to Styria where he planned to become a landscape painter This time he was more successful By 1855 he could afford to settle in Munich and join the Kunstverein Artists Association There he soon learned that being self taught was not enough Through some friends he was introduced to Eduard Schleich who assisted him and he was able to make copies of the old Dutch Masters at the Alte Pinakothek 1 He also decided to make a systematic study of nature and made several painting expeditions every year that took him throughout Bavaria Tyrolia and Switzerland The Chiemsee and the Fraueninsel were among his favorite locations 2 In 1867 he married Mathilde Nenninger a doctor s daughter from his hometown They had two sons Wilhelm who also became a doctor and Adolf who took after his father and became a landscape painter He acquired a three story house on the Gabelsbergerstrasse with six studio spaces in the back Their home was a gathering spot for several Munich artists as well as the architects Georg von Hauberrisser and Albert Schmidt de Mathilde died of tuberculosis in 1873 The following year he married the widow Amalie Ruhwandl who was also a doctor s daughter Hofer himself died of tuberculosis in 1878 shprtly after taking a long awaited trip to Italy Amalie s two children from her first marriage had both died as infants so she raised Wilhelm and Adolf She would outlive Hofer by almost forty years dying in 1917 3 His works may be seen at the Munich Stadtmuseum the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung and the Braith Mali Museum among others nbsp Staubbach Falls near LauterbrunnenReferences edit Frohmut Gerheuser Ed Heinrich Hofer Zeichnungen und Skizzen In Hofer sche Familienschriften Vol 4 pg 8 Karl Raupp Franz Wolter Eds Die Kunstlerchronik von Frauenchiemsee 2nd Ed 1924 pg 65 Carl Albert Regnet and Carl von Lutzow Obituary In Zeitschrift fur bildende Kunst Vol 13 E A Seemann Leipzig 1878 Online Further reading edit Nekrolog Heinrich Hofer In Bericht uber den Bestand und das Wirken des Kunstvereins in Munchen wahrend des Jahres 1878 Kunstverein Munchen 1879 pp 68 69 Hofer Heinrich In Friedrich von Boetticher Malerwerke des 19 Jahrhunderts Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte Vols 1 2 Heideck Mayer Dresden 1895 pg 549 Online Horst Ludwig Heinrich Hofer In Bruckmanns Lexikon der Munchner Kunst Munchner Maler des 19 Jahrhunderts Vol 2 Gebhardt Kustner Bruckmann Verlag 1982 ISBN 3 7654 1802 1 pg 208 Heiko Haine Ed Heinrich Hofer Ein Munchner Maler aus Eisfeld Werkverzeichnis In Schriften und Kataloge des Museums Eisfeld Vol 2 Museum Eisfeld 2014 ISBN 978 3 87707 927 0External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heinrich Hofer More works by Hofer ArtNet Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Hofer painter amp oldid 1188743956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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