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Hawke's Bay Province

The Hawke's Bay Province was a province of New Zealand. The province separated from the Wellington Province following a meeting in Napier in February 1858, and existed until the abolition of provincial government in 1876. At the time of its establishment in 1858, the European population of the provincial district was only 1,185.

Hawke's Bay
Heretaunga
Hawke's Bay Province within New Zealand
Coordinates: 39°29′S 176°55′E / 39.483°S 176.917°E / -39.483; 176.917
CountryNew Zealand
IslandNorth Island
Established1858
Abolished1876
Named forEdward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke
SeatNapier

History edit

One of the earliest European settlers in the area was William Colenso, and had his mission station at Port Ahuriri, the port of Napier.[1] At a meeting in Napier in February 1858, the decision was made to split Hawke's Bay from the Wellington Province, which took effect in November of that year.[1]

The province had its own elected Superintendent and provincial council. The provincial council sat at Napier.

 
An 1863 meeting between settlers and Māori at Pā Whakairo, near Waiohiki

In 1863, the province was described in The Illustrated London News as "one of the principal grazing districts in the colony; it possesses abundance of fine agricultural land, and has a climate proverbially mild and healthy." The article goes on to estimate the population at 3,600 Maori and 2,600 settlers.[2]

The system of provincial government was abolished in 1876.

Area edit

The Crown initially bought two blocks of land: 279,000 acres (113,000 ha) at Waipukurau, and 265,000 acres (107,000 ha) at Ahuriri. By 1856, 30 sheep stations existed in Hawke's Bay, located mainly on those two blocks of land. Donald McLean organised further land purchases.[1]

The capital of the province was Napier.

Anniversary day edit

New Zealand law provides an anniversary day for each province. Hawke's Bay Province was founded on 1 November 1858.[3]

Superintendents edit

The Hawke's Bay Province had four Superintendents:[4]

No. from to Superintendent
1 23 April 1859 Mar 1861 Thomas Henry Fitzgerald
2 8 April 1861 5 December 1862 John Chilton Lambton Carter[5]
3 26 February 1863 23 September 1869 Donald McLean
4 24 September 1869 1 January 1877 John Davies Ormond

Legislation edit

There is no surviving legislation from the Hawke's Bay Provincial Council.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c McLintock, A. H., ed. (22 April 2009) [First published in 1966]. "Province and Provincial Districts". Hawke's Bay Province and Provincial District. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  2. ^ "MEETING OF SETTLERS AND MAORIS AT HAWKE'S BAY, NEW ZEALAND". The Illustrated London News. 31 October 1863. p. 446. Retrieved 28 November 2021 – via Archive.org.
  3. ^ "Regions of New Zealand". Statoids. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  4. ^ "Provinces 1848–77". Rulers.org. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  5. ^ "Captain John Chilton Lambton Carter". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts]. Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1908. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

External links edit

  • Page containing a map of the old provincial boundaries
  • Hawke's Bay (Te Ara)
  • The Seal of Hawke's Bay

hawke, province, current, level, subdivision, hawke, zealand, hawke, region, province, zealand, province, separated, from, wellington, province, following, meeting, napier, february, 1858, existed, until, abolition, provincial, government, 1876, time, establis. For the current top level subdivision of Hawke s Bay in New Zealand see Hawke s Bay Region The Hawke s Bay Province was a province of New Zealand The province separated from the Wellington Province following a meeting in Napier in February 1858 and existed until the abolition of provincial government in 1876 At the time of its establishment in 1858 the European population of the provincial district was only 1 185 Hawke s Bay HeretaungaProvinces of New ZealandHawke s Bay Province within New ZealandCoordinates 39 29 S 176 55 E 39 483 S 176 917 E 39 483 176 917CountryNew ZealandIslandNorth IslandEstablished1858Abolished1876Named forEdward Hawke 1st Baron HawkeSeatNapier Contents 1 History 2 Area 3 Anniversary day 4 Superintendents 5 Legislation 6 References 7 External linksHistory editOne of the earliest European settlers in the area was William Colenso and had his mission station at Port Ahuriri the port of Napier 1 At a meeting in Napier in February 1858 the decision was made to split Hawke s Bay from the Wellington Province which took effect in November of that year 1 The province had its own elected Superintendent and provincial council The provincial council sat at Napier nbsp An 1863 meeting between settlers and Maori at Pa Whakairo near WaiohikiIn 1863 the province was described in The Illustrated London News as one of the principal grazing districts in the colony it possesses abundance of fine agricultural land and has a climate proverbially mild and healthy The article goes on to estimate the population at 3 600 Maori and 2 600 settlers 2 The system of provincial government was abolished in 1876 Area editThe Crown initially bought two blocks of land 279 000 acres 113 000 ha at Waipukurau and 265 000 acres 107 000 ha at Ahuriri By 1856 30 sheep stations existed in Hawke s Bay located mainly on those two blocks of land Donald McLean organised further land purchases 1 The capital of the province was Napier Anniversary day editNew Zealand law provides an anniversary day for each province Hawke s Bay Province was founded on 1 November 1858 3 Superintendents editThe Hawke s Bay Province had four Superintendents 4 No from to Superintendent1 23 April 1859 Mar 1861 Thomas Henry Fitzgerald2 8 April 1861 5 December 1862 John Chilton Lambton Carter 5 3 26 February 1863 23 September 1869 Donald McLean4 24 September 1869 1 January 1877 John Davies OrmondLegislation editThere is no surviving legislation from the Hawke s Bay Provincial Council References edit a b c McLintock A H ed 22 April 2009 First published in 1966 Province and Provincial Districts Hawke s Bay Province and Provincial District Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga Retrieved 11 December 2013 MEETING OF SETTLERS AND MAORIS AT HAWKE S BAY NEW ZEALAND The Illustrated London News 31 October 1863 p 446 Retrieved 28 November 2021 via Archive org Regions of New Zealand Statoids Retrieved 11 December 2013 Provinces 1848 77 Rulers org Retrieved 16 September 2010 Captain John Chilton Lambton Carter The Cyclopedia of New Zealand Taranaki Hawke s Bay amp Wellington Provincial Districts Christchurch Cyclopedia Company Limited 1908 Retrieved 21 May 2010 External links editPage containing a map of the old provincial boundaries Hawke s Bay Te Ara The Seal of Hawke s Bay Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hawke 27s Bay Province amp oldid 1137286687, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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