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Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Harivansh Rai Bachchan ( Srivastava; 27 November 1907 – 18 January 2003) was an Indian poet and writer of the Nayi Kavita literary movement (romantic upsurge) of early 20th century Hindi literature. He was also a poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He is best known for his early work Madhushala.[3] He was also the husband of social activist, Teji Bachchan, father of Amitabh Bachchan and Ajitabh Bachchan, and grandfather of Abhishek Bachchan. In 1976, he received the Padma Bhushan for his service to Hindi literature.[4]

Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Bachchan on a 2003 stamp of India
BornHarivansh Rai Srivastava
(1907-11-27)27 November 1907
Babupatti, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
(present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died18 January 2003(2003-01-18) (aged 95)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Pen nameBachchan
Occupation
  • Poet
  • writer
LanguageAwadhi and Hindi
Alma materAllahabad University (B.A)
St Catharine's College, Cambridge (PhD)
Notable awardsPadma Bhushan (1976)
Spouse
  • Shyama Bachchan
    (m. 1925; died 1936)

    (m. 1941)
Children2 (including Amitabh Bachchan)[1]
RelativesBachchan family
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha[2]
In office
3 April 1966 – 2 April 1972
ConstituencyNominated
Signature

Early life

Bachchan was born at Babupatti, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in British India on 27 November 1907 into an Awadhi Hindu Kayastha family.[5][6] His family name was Srivastav.[7] He began using the pen name "Bachchan" (meaning child) instead of Srivastava when he wrote Hindi poetry. From 1941 to 1957, he taught in the English Department at the Allahabad University and after that, he spent the next two years at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, completing a PhD on W.B. Yeats.[3]

Writing career

Bachchan was fluent in several Hindi languages, namely standard Hindustani and the local Awadhi dialect.[8] He incorporated a broadly Hindustani vocabulary,[9] written in Devanagari script.[8] While he could not read Persian script,[8] he was influenced by Persian and Urdu poetry, particularly Omar Khayyam.[10]

Works used in movies

Bachchan's work has been used in movies and music. For example, couplets of his work "Agneepath" are used throughout the 1990 blockbuster movie Agneepath, featuring his son Amitabh Bachchan, and also later in the 2012 remake Agneepath, starring Hrithik Roshan. and recently in the TV Serial Ishqbaaz. [11]

Mitti ka tan, masti ka man, kshan-bhar jivan– mera parichay.
(मिट्टी का तन, मस्ती का मन, क्षण भर जीवन, मेरा परिचय)
(A body of clay, a mind full of play, a life of a moment – that's me)[3]

List of works

See also

References

  1. ^ Harivansh Rai Bachchan, R (2001). In the Afternoon of Time: An Autobiography. Penguin books. p. 327. ISBN 9780140276633. When we entered Amit for school, we adopted 'Bachchan' as our family name, registering him as 'Amitabh Bachchan'; and when our second son was born, he was called 'Ajitabh Bachchan'
  2. ^ "Nominated Members Since 1952". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c [Usurped!] Obituary, Frontline, (The Hindu), 1–14 February 2003.
  4. ^ (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^ "खुली किताब सा जीवन : हरिवंश राय बच्चन की जीवनी के चार खंड!". The Better India - Hindi. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  6. ^ "Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Indian poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  7. ^ Harivansh Rai Bachchan. kya bhulun kya yaad karu. pp. 11–12.
  8. ^ a b c West-Pavlov, Russell (2018). The Global South and Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9781108246316.
  9. ^ Williams, Mukesh; Wanchoo, Rohit (2008). Representing India: Literatures, Politics, and Identities. Oxford University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9780195692266. Harivansh Rai Bachchan recalled how some of the Urdu vocabulary used by audiences in appreciating poetic recitals in Hindi kavi sammelans was consciously changed to Sanskritized Hindi creating an artificial Hindi idiom.
  10. ^ Gopal, Madan (1996). Origin and development of Hindi/Urdu literature. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 204. He was influenced by Persian and Urdu poetry, especially by Omar Khayyam and started versifying in the Bachchalian style.
  11. ^ Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907–2003). IMDb
  12. ^ Baccana; Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1 April 1998). In the Afternoon of Time: An Autobiography: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Rupert Snell, Baccana, Harivansh Rai BacHChhan: 9780670881581: Amazon.com: Books. ISBN 0670881589.

External links

  • मधुशाला का मूल पाठ (विकीस्रोत पर)
  • हरिवंश राय बच्चन (हिन्दी विकीपीडिया पर)
  • मधुशाला (हिन्दी विकीपीडिया पर)
  • हरिवंश राय बच्चन (विकीस्रोत पर)
  • A Collection 10 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

  1. Kaveendra, Anil Pushker. Harivanshrai Bachchan Ki Anuvad Drishti (Hindi) (Hardcover) (2013). , New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-82395-20-1

    harivansh, bachchan, srivastava, november, 1907, january, 2003, indian, poet, writer, nayi, kavita, literary, movement, romantic, upsurge, early, 20th, century, hindi, literature, also, poet, hindi, kavi, sammelan, best, known, early, work, madhushala, also, h. Harivansh Rai Bachchan ne Srivastava 27 November 1907 18 January 2003 was an Indian poet and writer of the Nayi Kavita literary movement romantic upsurge of early 20th century Hindi literature He was also a poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan He is best known for his early work Madhushala 3 He was also the husband of social activist Teji Bachchan father of Amitabh Bachchan and Ajitabh Bachchan and grandfather of Abhishek Bachchan In 1976 he received the Padma Bhushan for his service to Hindi literature 4 Harivansh Rai BachchanBachchan on a 2003 stamp of IndiaBornHarivansh Rai Srivastava 1907 11 27 27 November 1907Babupatti United Provinces of Agra and Oudh British India present day Uttar Pradesh India Died18 January 2003 2003 01 18 aged 95 Mumbai Maharashtra IndiaPen nameBachchanOccupationPoetwriterLanguageAwadhi and HindiAlma materAllahabad University B A St Catharine s College Cambridge PhD Notable awardsPadma Bhushan 1976 SpouseShyama Bachchan m 1925 died 1936 wbr Teji Bachchan m 1941 wbr Children2 including Amitabh Bachchan 1 RelativesBachchan familyMember of Parliament Rajya Sabha 2 In office 3 April 1966 2 April 1972ConstituencyNominatedSignature Contents 1 Early life 2 Writing career 3 Works used in movies 3 1 List of works 4 See also 5 References 6 External links 7 Further readingEarly life EditBachchan was born at Babupatti United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in British India on 27 November 1907 into an Awadhi Hindu Kayastha family 5 6 His family name was Srivastav 7 He began using the pen name Bachchan meaning child instead of Srivastava when he wrote Hindi poetry From 1941 to 1957 he taught in the English Department at the Allahabad University and after that he spent the next two years at St Catharine s College Cambridge completing a PhD on W B Yeats 3 Writing career EditBachchan was fluent in several Hindi languages namely standard Hindustani and the local Awadhi dialect 8 He incorporated a broadly Hindustani vocabulary 9 written in Devanagari script 8 While he could not read Persian script 8 he was influenced by Persian and Urdu poetry particularly Omar Khayyam 10 Works used in movies EditBachchan s work has been used in movies and music For example couplets of his work Agneepath are used throughout the 1990 blockbuster movie Agneepath featuring his son Amitabh Bachchan and also later in the 2012 remake Agneepath starring Hrithik Roshan and recently in the TV Serial Ishqbaaz 11 Mitti ka tan masti ka man kshan bhar jivan mera parichay म ट ट क तन मस त क मन क षण भर ज वन म र पर चय A body of clay a mind full of play a life of a moment that s me 3 List of works Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message PoemsChal Mardane Barsaat Ki Aati Hawa Tera Haar त र ह र 1932 Madhushala मध श ल 1935 Madhubala Poems मध ब ल 1936 Madhukalash मध कलश 1937 Raat Aadhi Kheench Kar Meri Hatheli Nisha Nimantran न श न म त रण 1938 Ekaant Sangeet एक त स ग त 1939 Aakul Antar आक ल अ तर 1943 Satarangini सतर ग न 1945 Halaahal हल हल 1946 Bengal ka Kaavya ब ग ल क क व य 1946 Khaadi ke Phool ख द क फ ल 1948 Soot ki Maala स त क म ल 1948 Milan Yamini म लन य म न 1950 Pranay Patrika प रणय पत र क 1955 Dhaar ke idhar udhar ध र क इधर उधर 1957 Aarti aur Angaare आरत और अ ग र 1958 Buddha aur Naachghar ब द ध और न चघर 1958 Tribhangima त र भ ग म 1961 Chaar kheme Chaunsath khoonte च र ख म च सठ ख ट 1962 Do Chattane द चट ट न 1965 Bahut din beete बह त द न ब त 1967 Kat ti pratimaaon ki awaaz कटत प रत म ओ क आव ज 1968 Ubharte pratimaano ke roop उभरत प रत म न क र प 1969 Jaal sameta ज ल सम ट 1973 Nirman न र म ण Aathmaparichai आत मपर चय Ek Geet एक ग त Agneepath अग न पथ MiscellaneousBachpan ke saath kshan bhar बचपन क स थ क षण भर 1934 Khaiyyam ki madhushala खय य म क मध श ल 1938 Sopaan स प न 1953 Macbeth म कब थ 1957 Jangeet जनग त 1958 Omar Khaiyyam ki rubaaiyan उमर खय य म क र ब इय 1959 Kaviyon ke saumya sant Pant कव य क स म य स त प त 1960 Aaj ke lokpriya Hindi kavi Sumitranandan Pant आज क ल कप र य ह न द कव स म त र न दन प त 1960 Aadhunik kavi 7 आध न क कव ७ 1961 Nehru Raajnaitik jeevanchitra न हर र जन त क ज वनच त र 1961 Naye puraane jharokhe नय प र न झर ख 1962 Abhinav sopaan अभ नव स प न 1964 Chausath roosi kavitaayein च सठ र स कव त य 1964 W B Yeats and Occultism 1968 Markat dweep ka swar मरकट द व प क स वर 1968 Naagar geet न गर ग त 1966 Bachpan ke lokpriya geet बचपन क ल कप र य ग त 1967 Hamlet 1969 Bhaasha apni bhaav paraaye भ ष अपन भ व पर य 1970 Pant ke sau patra प त क स पत र 1970 Pravaas ki diary प रव स क ड यर 1971 King Lear 1972 Tooti Chooti kadiyan ट ट छ ट कड य 1973 Meri kavitaayi ki aadhi sadi म र कव त ई क आध सद 1981 So ham hans स ह ह स 1981 Aathve dashak ki pratinidhi shreshth kavitaayein आठव दशक क प रत न ध श र ष ठ कव त य 1982 Meri shreshth kavitaayein म र श र ष ठ कव त य 1984 Jo beet gai so Bat gai AutobiographyKya bhooloon kya yaad karoon क य भ ल क य य द कर 1969 Neerh ka nirmaan phir न ड क न र म ण फ र 1970 Basere se door बस र स द र 1977 Dashdwaar se sopaan tak दशद व र स स प न तक 1985 In the Afternoon of Time 12 Bachchan rachanavali ke nau khand बच चन रचन वल क न खण ड See also EditIndian Writers Indian PoetsReferences Edit Harivansh Rai Bachchan R 2001 In the Afternoon of Time An Autobiography Penguin books p 327 ISBN 9780140276633 When we entered Amit for school we adopted Bachchan as our family name registering him as Amitabh Bachchan and when our second son was born he was called Ajitabh Bachchan Nominated Members Since 1952 164 100 47 5 Retrieved 19 March 2020 a b c Harivanshrai Bachchan 1907 2003 Usurped Obituary Frontline The Hindu 1 14 February 2003 Padma Awards PDF Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India 2015 Archived from the original PDF on 15 October 2015 Retrieved 21 July 2015 ख ल क त ब स ज वन हर व श र य बच चन क ज वन क च र ख ड The Better India Hindi 25 November 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2020 Harivansh Rai Bachchan Indian poet Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 17 October 2020 Harivansh Rai Bachchan kya bhulun kya yaad karu pp 11 12 a b c West Pavlov Russell 2018 The Global South and Literature Cambridge University Press p 167 ISBN 9781108246316 Williams Mukesh Wanchoo Rohit 2008 Representing India Literatures Politics and Identities Oxford University Press p 73 ISBN 9780195692266 Harivansh Rai Bachchan recalled how some of the Urdu vocabulary used by audiences in appreciating poetic recitals in Hindi kavi sammelans was consciously changed to Sanskritized Hindi creating an artificial Hindi idiom Gopal Madan 1996 Origin and development of Hindi Urdu literature Deep amp Deep Publications p 204 He was influenced by Persian and Urdu poetry especially by Omar Khayyam and started versifying in the Bachchalian style Harivansh Rai Bachchan 1907 2003 IMDb Baccana Bachchan Harivansh Rai 1 April 1998 In the Afternoon of Time An Autobiography Harivansh Rai Bachchan Rupert Snell Baccana Harivansh Rai BacHChhan 9780670881581 Amazon com Books ISBN 0670881589 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harivansh Rai Bachchan मध श ल क म ल प ठ व क स र त पर हर व श र य बच चन ह न द व क प ड य पर मध श ल ह न द व क प ड य पर हर व श र य बच चन व क स र त पर A Collection Archived 10 May 2020 at the Wayback MachineFurther reading EditKaveendra Anil Pushker Harivanshrai Bachchan Ki Anuvad Drishti Hindi Hardcover 2013 Ruby Press amp Co New Delhi ISBN 978 93 82395 20 1 कव त न ड क न र म ण फ र फ रPortals Biography India Literature Poetry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Harivansh Rai Bachchan amp oldid 1148217700, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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