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Hans Ørberg

Hans Henning Ørberg (21 April 1920 – 17 February 2010) was a Danish linguist and teacher. He received a master's degree in English, French, and Latin at the University of Copenhagen and taught these languages in many Danish high schools until 1963 and then taught in a Danish Gymnasium until 1988. He was the author of LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA,[a] a widely used method for learning Latin through the natural method.

Hans Ørberg
Born21 April 1920 
Store Andst 
Died17 February 2010  (aged 89)
Grenaa 
OccupationLatinist 

Career edit

From 1953 to 1961, Ørberg worked in the Naturmetodens Sproginstitut[b], an institute where languages are taught according to the "natural method" of learning. While there he created a new course in Latin: LINGUA LATINA SECUNDUM NATURAE RATIONEM EXPLICATA[c] published in 1955.[1] Besides the author's name, there are no non-Latin words in the book. The book has been revised a few times, including in 1983 and 1991; the title was also changed, to LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA.[a][2] In his retirement, Ørberg directed the Domus Latina[d] publishing house and gave lectures in Europe and the United States on the natural method.

LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA edit

Ørberg's LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA[a] is based on the natural method,[3] or contextual induction.[4] In this method, the student, who needs no previous knowledge of Latin, begins with simple sentences, such as Rōma in Italiā est ("Rome is in Italy"). Words are always introduced in a context that reveals the meaning behind them, or they are explained in the margins of the text with images, Latin synonyms or antonyms, or short Latin definitions. Grammar is gradually made more complex until the student is reading unadapted Latin texts. Unusual for a Latin course, pronunciation and understanding, rather than translation, are stressed. A dictionary is not necessary in this system; because the textbooks are composed entirely in Latin, they can be used by speakers of many languages. The student is assumed to know the Latin alphabet and be familiar with a Romance language or English. The course consists of two parts: FAMILIA ROMANA[e] and ROMA AETERNA[f], along with a series of classic texts like Julius Caesar's Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō.[g] Using illustrations and modifications, these texts can be understood through context and by reference to words already learned.

Chapters consist of an illustrated and annotated reading followed by a concise and formal discussion of the grammar used in the chapter, as well as several Pēnsa, or exercises, that require the student to apply these grammatical concepts to selections from the chapter's reading. These exercises ask the student to manipulate the grammar of Latin sentences rather than to translate. Even the grammar discussions are entirely in Latin, grammatical terminology being introduced as necessary.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c The Latin language explained by means of itself
  2. ^ The nature method institute
  3. ^ The Latin language explained by natural method
  4. ^ Latin House
  5. ^ Roman Family
  6. ^ Eternal Rome
  7. ^ Commentaries about the Gallic War

References edit

  1. ^ Dales, Jacques (1985). "Review of Lingua Latina per se illustrata". Latomus. Société d'Études Latines de Bruxelles. 44 (1): 251–252. ISSN 0023-8856 – via JSTOR.
  2. ^ Monat, P. (1993). "Review of Lingua Latina per se illustrata. Pars I. Familia Romana et Pars II. Roma aeterna". Latomus. 52 (1): 239–240. ISSN 0023-8856.
  3. ^ Schmid, Juliane (2015). Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata? Ørbergs Latein-Lehrbuch in der Schule (Thesis). ISBN 9783955497897.
  4. ^ Miraglia, Luigi; Brown, Christopher G. (2004). LATIN DOCEO : a companion for instructors. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.; FOCUS Publishing/ R. PULLIN. p. 4. ISBN 1-58510-093-5. OCLC 1010272425.

External links edit

  • Lingua Latina (Official Page)
  • Vitae et Scholae – De vita et methodo Iohannis H. Ørbergii on YouTube

hans, Ørberg, hans, henning, Ørberg, april, 1920, february, 2010, danish, linguist, teacher, received, master, degree, english, french, latin, university, copenhagen, taught, these, languages, many, danish, high, schools, until, 1963, then, taught, danish, gym. Hans Henning Orberg 21 April 1920 17 February 2010 was a Danish linguist and teacher He received a master s degree in English French and Latin at the University of Copenhagen and taught these languages in many Danish high schools until 1963 and then taught in a Danish Gymnasium until 1988 He was the author of LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA a a widely used method for learning Latin through the natural method Hans OrbergBorn21 April 1920 Store Andst Died17 February 2010 aged 89 Grenaa OccupationLatinist Contents 1 Career 1 1 LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksCareer editFrom 1953 to 1961 Orberg worked in the Naturmetodens Sproginstitut b an institute where languages are taught according to the natural method of learning While there he created a new course in Latin LINGUA LATINA SECUNDUM NATURAE RATIONEM EXPLICATA c published in 1955 1 Besides the author s name there are no non Latin words in the book The book has been revised a few times including in 1983 and 1991 the title was also changed to LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA a 2 In his retirement Orberg directed the Domus Latina d publishing house and gave lectures in Europe and the United States on the natural method LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA edit Orberg s LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA a is based on the natural method 3 or contextual induction 4 In this method the student who needs no previous knowledge of Latin begins with simple sentences such as Rōma in Italia est Rome is in Italy Words are always introduced in a context that reveals the meaning behind them or they are explained in the margins of the text with images Latin synonyms or antonyms or short Latin definitions Grammar is gradually made more complex until the student is reading unadapted Latin texts Unusual for a Latin course pronunciation and understanding rather than translation are stressed A dictionary is not necessary in this system because the textbooks are composed entirely in Latin they can be used by speakers of many languages The student is assumed to know the Latin alphabet and be familiar with a Romance language or English The course consists of two parts FAMILIA ROMANA e and ROMA AETERNA f along with a series of classic texts like Julius Caesar s Commentarii de Bellō Gallicō g Using illustrations and modifications these texts can be understood through context and by reference to words already learned Chapters consist of an illustrated and annotated reading followed by a concise and formal discussion of the grammar used in the chapter as well as several Pensa or exercises that require the student to apply these grammatical concepts to selections from the chapter s reading These exercises ask the student to manipulate the grammar of Latin sentences rather than to translate Even the grammar discussions are entirely in Latin grammatical terminology being introduced as necessary See also editLatin language Latin literature Linguistics Natural methodNotes edit a b c The Latin language explained by means of itself The nature method institute The Latin language explained by natural method Latin House Roman Family Eternal Rome Commentaries about the Gallic WarReferences edit Dales Jacques 1985 Review of Lingua Latina per se illustrata Latomus Societe d Etudes Latines de Bruxelles 44 1 251 252 ISSN 0023 8856 via JSTOR Monat P 1993 Review of Lingua Latina per se illustrata Pars I Familia Romana et Pars II Roma aeterna Latomus 52 1 239 240 ISSN 0023 8856 Schmid Juliane 2015 Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata Orbergs Latein Lehrbuch in der Schule Thesis ISBN 9783955497897 Miraglia Luigi Brown Christopher G 2004 LATIN DOCEO a companion for instructors Hackett Publishing Company Inc FOCUS Publishing R PULLIN p 4 ISBN 1 58510 093 5 OCLC 1010272425 External links editLingua Latina Official Page Vitae et Scholae De vita et methodo Iohannis H Orbergii on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hans Orberg amp oldid 1189448594, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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