Hampton Plantation, also known as Hampton Plantation House and Hampton Plantation State Historic Site, is a historic plantation, now a state historic site, north of McClellanville, South Carolina.[3] The plantation was established in 1735, and its main house exhibits one of the earliest known examples in the United States of a temple front in domestic architecture. It is also one of the state's finest examples of a wood frame Georgian plantation house. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.[2][4]
Hampton Plantation today consists of just under 300 acres (120 ha) of land on the banks of Hampton Creek, a tributary of the Santee River in northern Charleston County, South Carolina, west of United States Route 17. Most of the plantation land is no longer in agricultural use, and has reverted to natural wooded and swampy conditions. The main house, set near Hampton Creek, is a large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a dormered hip roof, clapboard siding, and a raised brick foundation. Its most prominent exterior feature is a projecting temple front, with eight Doric columns (six across and two additional on the sides) supporting a decoratively carved Adamesque frieze and pedimented gable. This feature, added in 1790–91, is believed to be the first of its type in the United States.[4]
Hampton Plantation's Kitchen
This addition was completed in time for a visit by George Washington to the plantation.[5]
The house has an evolutionary construction history, begun in 1735 and ending roughly in 1790–91. The original core of the house was built in 1735 by Noe Serre, a French Huguenot refugee, and was a central-hall two-story structure. The property was acquired in 1757 by Daniel Horry, who greatly expanded the building, adding a two-story ballroom on one side, and a master bedroom suite on the other. In order to ensure symmetry of appearance, Horry had false shuttered windows placed on the front walls of these additions. The front portico is the last major alteration made to the building.[4] The Horrys, along with later owners from the Pinckney and Rutledge families, were all from politically and economically prominent South Carolina families. The last private owner of the property was Archibald Rutledge, the state's first poet laureate. Rutledge's 1941 book, titled Home by the River, describes his 1937 return to Hampton Plantation after a thirty-three year absence. Included is the tale of his efforts to restore the plantation and its 209-year-old house, all of which had been in his family since 1686. Pat Conroy, in his book, My Reading Life, recalls meeting Rutledge at Hampton Plantation when Conroy was an aspiring writer still in his teens, and Rutledge discussing writing, and the history of the Plantation, with him.[6] The state purchased the property from the Rutledge family in 1971.[7]
See alsoedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hampton Plantation.
^ abcJames Dillon (April 1, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Hampton Plantation" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying five photos, exterior, from 1969 and 1975(32 KB)
^Nathaniel Philbrick (2021). Travels with George: In Search of Washington and His Legacy. Viking. pp. 219–220.
^Pat Conroy, "My Reading Life," Nan A. Talese, 2010
Hampton Plantation, Charleston County (McClellanville vicinity), at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-72, "Hampton Plantation, Wambaw Creek, South side, McClellanville vicinity, Charleston County, SC", 14 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material
April 11, 2024
hampton, plantation, also, known, house, state, historic, site, historic, plantation, state, historic, site, north, mcclellanville, south, carolina, plantation, established, 1735, main, house, exhibits, earliest, known, examples, united, states, temple, front,. Hampton Plantation also known as Hampton Plantation House and Hampton Plantation State Historic Site is a historic plantation now a state historic site north of McClellanville South Carolina 3 The plantation was established in 1735 and its main house exhibits one of the earliest known examples in the United States of a temple front in domestic architecture It is also one of the state s finest examples of a wood frame Georgian plantation house It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970 2 4 Hampton PlantationU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S National Historic LandmarkHampton Plantation House in 2010Nearest cityMcClellanville South CarolinaCoordinates33 11 54 N 79 26 16 W 33 19833 N 79 43778 W 33 19833 79 43778Built1730Architectural styleGeorgianNRHP reference No 70000582Significant datesAdded to NRHPApril 15 1970 1 Designated NHLApril 15 1970 2 Contents 1 Description and history 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksDescription and history editHampton Plantation today consists of just under 300 acres 120 ha of land on the banks of Hampton Creek a tributary of the Santee River in northern Charleston County South Carolina west of United States Route 17 Most of the plantation land is no longer in agricultural use and has reverted to natural wooded and swampy conditions The main house set near Hampton Creek is a large 2 1 2 story wood frame structure with a dormered hip roof clapboard siding and a raised brick foundation Its most prominent exterior feature is a projecting temple front with eight Doric columns six across and two additional on the sides supporting a decoratively carved Adamesque frieze and pedimented gable This feature added in 1790 91 is believed to be the first of its type in the United States 4 nbsp Hampton Plantation s KitchenThis addition was completed in time for a visit by George Washington to the plantation 5 The house has an evolutionary construction history begun in 1735 and ending roughly in 1790 91 The original core of the house was built in 1735 by Noe Serre a French Huguenot refugee and was a central hall two story structure The property was acquired in 1757 by Daniel Horry who greatly expanded the building adding a two story ballroom on one side and a master bedroom suite on the other In order to ensure symmetry of appearance Horry had false shuttered windows placed on the front walls of these additions The front portico is the last major alteration made to the building 4 The Horrys along with later owners from the Pinckney and Rutledge families were all from politically and economically prominent South Carolina families The last private owner of the property was Archibald Rutledge the state s first poet laureate Rutledge s 1941 book titled Home by the River describes his 1937 return to Hampton Plantation after a thirty three year absence Included is the tale of his efforts to restore the plantation and its 209 year old house all of which had been in his family since 1686 Pat Conroy in his book My Reading Life recalls meeting Rutledge at Hampton Plantation when Conroy was an aspiring writer still in his teens and Rutledge discussing writing and the history of the Plantation with him 6 The state purchased the property from the Rutledge family in 1971 7 See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hampton Plantation List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston County South CarolinaReferences edit National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 a b Hampton Plantation National Historic Landmark summary listing National Park Service Archived from the original on October 10 2012 Retrieved March 7 2008 Outdoors a b c James Dillon April 1 1976 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Hampton Plantation pdf National Park Service a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help and Accompanying five photos exterior from 1969 and 1975 32 KB Nathaniel Philbrick 2021 Travels with George In Search of Washington and His Legacy Viking pp 219 220 Pat Conroy My Reading Life Nan A Talese 2010 Hampton Plantation Master Plan at 25 1979 External links editOfficial website Hampton Plantation Charleston County McClellanville vicinity at South Carolina Department of Archives and History Historic American Buildings Survey HABS No SC 72 Hampton Plantation Wambaw Creek South side McClellanville vicinity Charleston County SC 14 photos 2 data pages 1 photo caption page supplemental material Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hampton Plantation amp oldid 1195225355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
