Halligen Frisian (North Frisian: Halifreesk) is the dialect of the North Frisian language spoken on the Halligen islands, primarily Langeneß and Hooge, in the German region of North Frisia. The dialect has survived despite the islands' being home to less than 300 people and unprotected by dikes, mandating evacuations during storms. However, it is now in danger of extinction.[2] Although it is spoken on islands, it is considered part of the Mainland North Frisian dialects as opposed to the Insular North Frisian Dialects, due to its linguistic features.[3]
Below are six commonly used verbs in Halligen Frisian:
Be
Have
Become
Want
Shall
Can
infinitive
weese
heewe
warde
wal
skal or schal
kun
past participle
wään
heet
wuden
weelt
sköölt or schöölt
kut
person
present
1sg
bän
hääw
ward
wal
skal or schal
koon
2sg
bäst
hääst
warst
wääl or wäät
skääl or schäät
koonst
3sg
is
heet
ward
wal
skal or schal
koon
plural
sän
heewe
warde
win
skin or schin
kun
person
past
1 & 3sg
waos
hee
wud
weel
skööl or schööl
ku
2sg
weerst
heest
wudst
weest
skööst or schööst
kust
pl
weern
heen
wuden
ween
sköön or schöön
kun
The future tense is formed with the verbs wal or skal.
The perfect tense is formed with either hääw or weese.
Referencesedit
^Jens Lorenzen: Halligfriesisches Lesebuch S. 147-151
^Walker, Alastair G.H. (2001). "Extent and position of North Frisian". In Horst H. Munske (ed.). Handbuch des Friesischen – Handbook of Frisian Studies (in German and English). Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 263–283. ISBN3-484-73048-X.
^Walker, Alastair G.H.; Wilts, Ommo (2001). "Die nordfriesischen Mundarten". In Horst H. Munske (ed.). Handbuch des Friesischen – Handbook of Frisian Studies (in German and English). Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 284–3004. ISBN3-484-73048-X.
Further readingedit
Jens Lorenzen Deutsch-Halligfriesisch: Ein Wörterbuch / Tutsk-Freesk: En Üürdeböök: 6000 Vokabeln Halligfriesisch mit Texten aus dem 17. bis 20. Jahrhundert, Bräist/Bredstedt: Nordfriisk Instituut, 1977 (in German and Halligen Frisian) ISBN3-88007-059-8.
halligen, frisian, north, frisian, halifreesk, dialect, north, frisian, language, spoken, halligen, islands, primarily, langeneß, hooge, german, region, north, frisia, dialect, survived, despite, islands, being, home, less, than, people, unprotected, dikes, ma. Halligen Frisian North Frisian Halifreesk is the dialect of the North Frisian language spoken on the Halligen islands primarily Langeness and Hooge in the German region of North Frisia The dialect has survived despite the islands being home to less than 300 people and unprotected by dikes mandating evacuations during storms However it is now in danger of extinction 2 Although it is spoken on islands it is considered part of the Mainland North Frisian dialects as opposed to the Insular North Frisian Dialects due to its linguistic features 3 Hallingen FrisianHalifreeskNative toGermanyRegionHalligen islandsNative speakers40 1972 1 Language familyIndo European GermanicWest GermanicIngvaeonicAnglo FrisianFrisianNorth FrisianMainlandHallingen FrisianEarly formStrand FrisianLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologhall1241North Frisian dialects Contents 1 Grammar 1 1 Verbs 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksGrammar editVerbs edit Below are six commonly used verbs in Halligen Frisian Be Have Become Want Shall Caninfinitive weese heewe warde wal skal or schal kunpast participle waan heet wuden weelt skoolt or schoolt kutperson present1sg ban haaw ward wal skal or schal koon2sg bast haast warst waal or waat skaal or schaat koonst3sg is heet ward wal skal or schal koonplural san heewe warde win skin or schin kunperson past1 amp 3sg waos hee wud weel skool or school ku2sg weerst heest wudst weest skoost or schoost kustpl weern heen wuden ween skoon or schoon kunThe future tense is formed with the verbs wal or skal The perfect tense is formed with either haaw or weese References edit Jens Lorenzen Halligfriesisches Lesebuch S 147 151 Walker Alastair G H 2001 Extent and position of North Frisian In Horst H Munske ed Handbuch des Friesischen Handbook of Frisian Studies in German and English Tubingen Niemeyer pp 263 283 ISBN 3 484 73048 X Walker Alastair G H Wilts Ommo 2001 Die nordfriesischen Mundarten In Horst H Munske ed Handbuch des Friesischen Handbook of Frisian Studies in German and English Tubingen Niemeyer pp 284 3004 ISBN 3 484 73048 X Further reading editJens Lorenzen Deutsch Halligfriesisch Ein Worterbuch Tutsk Freesk En Uurdebook 6000 Vokabeln Halligfriesisch mit Texten aus dem 17 bis 20 Jahrhundert Braist Bredstedt Nordfriisk Instituut 1977 in German and Halligen Frisian ISBN 3 88007 059 8 Jens Lorenzen Halligfriesische Sprachlehre Nordfriisk Instituut Braist Bredstedt 1982 ISBN 3 88007 117 9 Ommo Wilts ed Friesische Formenlehre in Tabellen VII Halligen Husum Matthiesen Verlag 1997 ISBN 3 7868 0513 X Jens Lorenzen Halligfriesisches Lesebuch Halifreesk Leesebook friesisch deutsch 35 halligfriesische Texte mit gegenubergestellter deutscher Ubersetzung Nordfriisk Instistuut Bredstedt 1981 ISBN 3 88007 107 1 Jens Lorenzen Nai hali leedebook 25 freeske leede an 10 koraole Noordfriisk Instituut Braist 1979 ISBN 3 88007 081 4 Halli Ledebok Nordfriesische Rundschau Niebull 1925 Bandix Friedrich Bonken Lidjan unt Omrang and Halleg Fresk Jensen Breklum 1914External links editOnline German Halligen Frisian Dictionary nbsp This article about Germanic languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Halligen Frisian amp oldid 1181204533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
