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Hainanese Transliteration Scheme

The Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (Chinese: 海南話拼音方案) refers to a romanization scheme published by the Guangdong Provincial Education Department in September 1960 as one of four systems collectively referred to as Guangdong Romanization. The scheme describes the Wenchang dialect spoken in Wenchang, Hainan which is considered to be the prestige dialect of Hainanese. At the time of the scheme's creation, Hainan was part of Guangdong, until it was separated to form its own province in 1988. This system utilises the Latin alphabet with superscript numbers to represent tone.

System Edit

Letters Edit

This system uses the Latin alphabet, excluding the letters ⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨w⟩ and ⟨x⟩.

Initials Edit

Letter Example IPA
b [ʔb]/[ɓ]
p [pʰ]/[ɸ]
m [m]
v [v]/[b]
d [t]
dd [ʔd]/[ɗ]
n [n]
l [l]
g [k]
ng [ŋ]
h [x]
hh [h]
z [ts]
s [s]
y [z]

Finals Edit

i [i] 医 u [u] 呜
a [a] 亚 ia [ia] 也 ua [ua] 换
o [o] 哦 io [iɔ] 喲
e [ɛ] 下 ue [ue] 话
ai [ai] 哀 uai [uai] 坏
oi [ɔi] 鞋 ui [ui] 貴
ao [au] 凹 iao [iau] 妖
ou [ɔu] 歐 iu [iu] 柚
am [am] 暗 iam [iam] 厌
im [im] 音
an [an] 安 uan [uan] 弯
in [in] 烟 un [un] 温
ang [aŋ] 红 iang [iaŋ] 央 uang [uaŋ] 汪
eng [eŋ] 英
ong [ɔŋ] 翁 iong [iɔŋ] ()
ab [ap] 盒 iab [iap] ()
ib [ip] 邑
ad [at] 遏 uad [uat] 挖
id [it] 乙 ud [ut] 核
ag [ak] () iag [iak] () uag [uak] ()
eg [ek] 益
og [ok] 喔 iog [iok] 育

Tones Edit

Tone number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Example
di1

di2

di3

di4

di5

di6

did7

did8

See also Edit

References Edit

  • Liang, Yougang 梁猷刚 (1988). Hǎinán yīn zìdiǎn: Pǔtōnghuà duìzhào 海南音字典: 普通话对照 (in Chinese). Guangdong renmin chubanshe. pp. 455–456. ISBN 7-218-00195-5.

hainanese, transliteration, scheme, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hainanese Transliteration Scheme news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Hainanese Transliteration Scheme Chinese 海南話拼音方案 refers to a romanization scheme published by the Guangdong Provincial Education Department in September 1960 as one of four systems collectively referred to as Guangdong Romanization The scheme describes the Wenchang dialect spoken in Wenchang Hainan which is considered to be the prestige dialect of Hainanese At the time of the scheme s creation Hainan was part of Guangdong until it was separated to form its own province in 1988 This system utilises the Latin alphabet with superscript numbers to represent tone Contents 1 System 1 1 Letters 1 2 Initials 1 3 Finals 1 4 Tones 2 See also 3 ReferencesSystem EditLetters Edit This system uses the Latin alphabet excluding the letters c f j k q r t w and x Initials Edit Letter Example IPAb 波 ʔb ɓ p 坡 pʰ ɸ m 摩 m v 无 v b d 装 t dd 刀 ʔd ɗ n 挪 n l 罗 l g 哥 k ng 俄 ŋ h 可 x hh 号 h z 支 ts s 妻 s y 余 z Finals Edit i i 医 u u 呜a a 亚 ia ia 也 ua ua 换o o 哦 io iɔ 喲e ɛ 下 ue ue 话ai ai 哀 uai uai 坏oi ɔi 鞋 ui ui 貴ao au 凹 iao iau 妖ou ɔu 歐 iu iu 柚am am 暗 iam iam 厌im im 音an an 安 uan uan 弯in in 烟 un un 温ang aŋ 红 iang iaŋ 央 uang uaŋ 汪eng eŋ 英ong ɔŋ 翁 iong iɔŋ 匈 ab ap 盒 iab iap 协 ib ip 邑ad at 遏 uad uat 挖id it 乙 ud ut 核ag ak 鹤 iag iak 菊 uag uak 廓 eg ek 益og ok 喔 iog iok 育Tones Edit Tone number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Example 诗di1 时di2 死di3 四di4 是di5 视di6 失did7 实did8See also EditGuangdong romanization HainaneseReferences EditLiang Yougang 梁猷刚 1988 Hǎinan yin zidiǎn Pǔtōnghua duizhao 海南音字典 普通话对照 in Chinese Guangdong renmin chubanshe pp 455 456 ISBN 7 218 00195 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hainanese Transliteration Scheme amp oldid 1146162357, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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