Hadhabani or Hadhbāni, Hadhbānī, Hadhbâniyya[1] (also: Hadhbani) (Kurdish: ھەزەبانی, هۆزبان, Hecbanî) was a large medieval Sunni MuslimKurdish tribe divided into several groups, centered at Arbil, Oshnavieh and Urmia. Their dominion included the regions of Maragha and Urmia to the east, Arbil, Sinjar, and parts of Jazira to the south and west, and Barkari, Hakkari to the north,[1][2] as Erbil being one of their capital,[3] ruling between the year 906 to 1131.[4]
According to vladimir Minorsky, The name of the Tribe is derived from geographical term for the region of Irbil, which is preserved in the name of the Nestorian diocese, Adiabene (HaSayyap).[5] the name is most likely a combination of hoz ("tribe") and bān ("leader"or" chief"), in Kurdish. which means tribal leader.[6]
Historyedit
According to Ibn Hawqal the region of Jazira was the Summer pasture of Hadhabani Kurds,[7] about 10th century they gradually immigrated northward to the areas around Lake Urmia with Ushnu as their summer capital. They ruled the area for a while but later split to a few branches who spread across Azerbaijan, and Caucasus.
In 1041AD, after the defeat of the invading Ghuz turks and subsequent massacre in Urmia by Rawadids and Hadhbani Kurds. They fled to Hakkari where they ravaged it. they were eventually defeated by the Kurds and 1500 Ghuz tribesmen were killed and the survivors were enslaved by the Kurds.[8][9]
Hadhabani branchesedit
The Mihranis were a branch of the Hadhbani tribe, resided near Mosul and Erbil. They made the infamous Kurdish corps Mihraniyya of the Ayyubid Army.[10][11]
the Zarzari tribe, may have been a branch of Hadhabani tribe that inhabited ushnu and Rawanduz. while some Zarzaris resided in Sinjar.[3][12]
^Conder, Claude Reignier (1897). The Life of Saladin. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. xv. LCCN 05039632. Salah ed-Din (Saladin) was the son of Ayûb, and grandson of Shadi, a Rawadiya Kurd of the great Hadâniya Tribe. He was thus of Kurd descent. Several of his bravest warriors and most trusted counsellors were Kurds, and during his reign, and that of his brother el'Adel, Kurds ruled in Armenia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Arabia.
hadhabani, tribe, hadhabani, hadhbāni, hadhbānī, hadhbâniyya, also, hadhbani, kurdish, ھەزەبانی, هۆزبان, hecbanî, large, medieval, sunni, muslim, kurdish, tribe, divided, into, several, groups, centered, arbil, oshnavieh, urmia, their, dominion, included, regi. Hadhabani or Hadhbani Hadhbani Hadhbaniyya 1 also Hadhbani Kurdish ھەزەبانی هۆزبان Hecbani was a large medieval Sunni Muslim Kurdish tribe divided into several groups centered at Arbil Oshnavieh and Urmia Their dominion included the regions of Maragha and Urmia to the east Arbil Sinjar and parts of Jazira to the south and west and Barkari Hakkari to the north 1 2 as Erbil being one of their capital 3 ruling between the year 906 to 1131 4 HadhabaniCountryMiddle EastFinal rulerSultan ibn Mahmud Armenia Fadlun ibn Fadl Arran An Nasir Yusuf Syria Al Ashraf Musa Egypt Cadet branchesAyyubid Dynasty Shaddadid Dynasty Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Hadhabani branches 4 Rulers 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEtymology editAccording to vladimir Minorsky The name of the Tribe is derived from geographical term for the region of Irbil which is preserved in the name of the Nestorian diocese Adiabene HaSayyap 5 the name is most likely a combination of hoz tribe and ban leader or chief in Kurdish which means tribal leader 6 History editAccording to Ibn Hawqal the region of Jazira was the Summer pasture of Hadhabani Kurds 7 about 10th century they gradually immigrated northward to the areas around Lake Urmia with Ushnu as their summer capital They ruled the area for a while but later split to a few branches who spread across Azerbaijan and Caucasus In 1041AD after the defeat of the invading Ghuz turks and subsequent massacre in Urmia by Rawadids and Hadhbani Kurds They fled to Hakkari where they ravaged it they were eventually defeated by the Kurds and 1500 Ghuz tribesmen were killed and the survivors were enslaved by the Kurds 8 9 Hadhabani branches editThe Mihranis were a branch of the Hadhbani tribe resided near Mosul and Erbil They made the infamous Kurdish corps Mihraniyya of the Ayyubid Army 10 11 the Zarzari tribe may have been a branch of Hadhabani tribe that inhabited ushnu and Rawanduz while some Zarzaris resided in Sinjar 3 12 Shaddadids and Ayyubids were descendant of one of the Hadhabani branches 13 14 15 Rulers editMuhammad son of Bilal around 906 came in conflicts with Abbasids eventually retired to Azarbaijan Jafar son of Shakkoya around 943 Salmas Mir Abu Hija Musk son of Chako Abu Hidja son of Rabib al Dawla c 1040 Urmia Mir Sharraf al Din Isa son of Musk c 1045 Mir Salar son of Musa c 1046 Mir Abul Hasan Ali son of Musk c 1046 48 Mir Abu Ali al al Hasan son of Musk 1048 63 Mir Abu Hija II Husain son of Abi Ali Al Hasan 1063 1080See also editKurds List of Sunni Muslim dynasties List of Kurdish dynasties and countriesReferences edit a b Bozarslan Hamit Gunes Cengiz Yadirgi Veli eds 2021 The Cambridge History of the Kurds Cambridge University Press p 27 ISBN 978 1 108 47335 4 Peacock Andrew 2017 Rawwadids Encyclopaedia Iranica online edition New York a b E J Brill s First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 BRILL p 1049 ISBN 9789004097940 عبدالعزيز محمود احمد 2006 الامارة الهذبانية الكردية في آذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية in Arabic مكتب التفسير للنشر والإعلان pp 65 66 Minorsky Vladimir 1953 Studies in Caucasian History New York Taylor s Foreign Press ISBN 0 521 05735 3 P 129 احمد عبدالعزیز محمود 2006 الإمارة الهذبانية الكردية في أذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية P 39 40 Bozarslan Hamit Gunes Cengiz Yadirgi Veli eds 2021 The Cambridge History of the Kurds Cambridge University Press p 26 ISBN 978 1 108 47335 4 Peacock Andrew 2017 Rawwadids Encyclopaedia Iranica online edition New York Houtsma M Th 1993 E J Brill s First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913 1936 BRILL p 1138 ISBN 978 90 04 09790 2 Humphreys Stephen 1977 From Saladin to the Mongols The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193 1260 SUNY ISBN 978 0 87395 263 7 p 430 احمد عبدالعزیز محمود 2006 الإمارة الهذبانية الكردية في أذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية P 44 احمد عبدالعزیز محمود 2006 الإمارة الهذبانية الكردية في أذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية P 71 72 Bozarslan Hamit Gunes Cengiz Yadirgi Veli eds 2021 The Cambridge History of the Kurds Cambridge University Press p 30 ISBN 978 1 108 47335 4 Conder Claude Reignier 1897 The Life of Saladin Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund p xv LCCN 05039632 Salah ed Din Saladin was the son of Ayub and grandson of Shadi a Rawadiya Kurd of the great Hadaniya Tribe He was thus of Kurd descent Several of his bravest warriors and most trusted counsellors were Kurds and during his reign and that of his brother el Adel Kurds ruled in Armenia Mesopotamia Syria Palestine Egypt and Arabia Bosworth Clifford Edmund 1996 The New Islamic Dynasties A Chronological and Genealogical Manual Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press p 73 ISBN 0 7486 0684 X External links editSample of a Hadhabani coin Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hadhabani tribe amp oldid 1222580911, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
