ꦲ (ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound /ɦɔ/ or /ɦa/. The letter can also represent a null consonant, in which it would be pronounced as /ɔ/ or /a/. It is commonly transliterated to Latin as "ha" or "a" and sometimes as "ho" and "o".
The letter's pasangan (◌꧀ꦲ) is one of six which are located on the right hand side of previous syllable, making it possible to stack two pasangans without the use of pangkon.
ꦲ has a syllable-final form called wignyan (ꦃ) which replaces ha-pangkon combination. For example: "gajah" (elephant) is written as ꦒꦗꦃ, not ꦒꦗꦲ꧀
Glyphsedit
Nglegena forms
Pasangan forms
ꦲ ha
ꦲꦃ hah
ꦲꦁ hang
ꦲꦂ har
◌꧀ꦲ -ha
◌꧀ꦲꦃ -hah
◌꧀ꦲꦁ -hang
◌꧀ꦲꦂ -har
ꦲꦺ he
ꦲꦺꦃ heh
ꦲꦺꦁ heng
ꦲꦺꦂ her
◌꧀ꦲꦺ -he
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦃ -heh
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦁ -heng
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦂ -her
ꦲꦼ hê
ꦲꦼꦃ hêh
ꦲꦼꦁ hêng
ꦲꦼꦂ hêr
◌꧀ꦲꦼ -hê
◌꧀ꦲꦼꦃ -hêh
◌꧀ꦲꦼꦁ -hêng
◌꧀ꦲꦼꦂ -hêr
ꦲꦶ hi
ꦲꦶꦃ hih
ꦲꦶꦁ hing
ꦲꦶꦂ hir
◌꧀ꦲꦶ -hi
◌꧀ꦲꦶꦃ -hih
◌꧀ꦲꦶꦁ -hing
◌꧀ꦲꦶꦂ -hir
ꦲꦺꦴ ho
ꦲꦺꦴꦃ hoh
ꦲꦺꦴꦁ hong
ꦲꦺꦴꦂ hor
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦴ -ho
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦃ -hoh
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦁ -hong
◌꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦂ -hor
ꦲꦸ hu
ꦲꦸꦃ huh
ꦲꦸꦁ hung
ꦲꦸꦂ hur
◌꧀ꦲꦸ -hu
◌꧀ꦲꦸꦃ -huh
◌꧀ꦲꦸꦁ -hung
◌꧀ꦲꦸꦂ -hur
ꦲꦿ hra
ꦲꦿꦃ hrah
ꦲꦿꦁ hrang
ꦲꦿꦂ hrar
◌꧀ꦲꦿ -hra
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦃ -hrah
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦁ -hrang
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦂ -hrar
ꦲꦿꦺ hre
ꦲꦿꦺꦃ hreh
ꦲꦿꦺꦁ hreng
ꦲꦿꦺꦂ hrer
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺ -hre
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦃ -hreh
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦁ -hreng
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦂ -hrer
ꦲꦽ hrê
ꦲꦽꦃ hrêh
ꦲꦽꦁ hrêng
ꦲꦽꦂ hrêr
◌꧀ꦲꦽ -hrê
◌꧀ꦲꦽꦃ -hrêh
◌꧀ꦲꦽꦁ -hrêng
◌꧀ꦲꦽꦂ -hrêr
ꦲꦿꦶ hri
ꦲꦿꦶꦃ hrih
ꦲꦿꦶꦁ hring
ꦲꦿꦶꦂ hrir
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦶ -hri
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦶꦃ -hrih
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦶꦁ -hring
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦶꦂ -hrir
ꦲꦿꦺꦴ hro
ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦃ hroh
ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦁ hrong
ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦂ hror
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦴ -hro
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦃ -hroh
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦁ -hrong
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦺꦴꦂ -hror
ꦲꦿꦸ hru
ꦲꦿꦸꦃ hruh
ꦲꦿꦸꦁ hrung
ꦲꦿꦸꦂ hrur
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦸ -hru
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦸꦃ -hruh
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦸꦁ -hrung
◌꧀ꦲꦿꦸꦂ -hrur
ꦲꦾ hya
ꦲꦾꦃ hyah
ꦲꦾꦁ hyang
ꦲꦾꦂ hyar
◌꧀ꦲꦾ -hya
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦃ -hyah
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦁ -hyang
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦂ -hyar
ꦲꦾꦺ hye
ꦲꦾꦺꦃ hyeh
ꦲꦾꦺꦁ hyeng
ꦲꦾꦺꦂ hyer
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺ -hye
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦃ -hyeh
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦁ -hyeng
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦂ -hyer
ꦲꦾꦼ hyê
ꦲꦾꦼꦃ hyêh
ꦲꦾꦼꦁ hyêng
ꦲꦾꦼꦂ hyêr
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦼ -hyê
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦼꦃ -hyêh
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦼꦁ -hyêng
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦼꦂ -hyêr
ꦲꦾꦶ hyi
ꦲꦾꦶꦃ hyih
ꦲꦾꦶꦁ hying
ꦲꦾꦶꦂ hyir
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦶ -hyi
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦶꦃ -hyih
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦶꦁ -hying
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦶꦂ -hyir
ꦲꦾꦺꦴ hyo
ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦃ hyoh
ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦁ hyong
ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦂ hyor
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦴ -hyo
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦃ -hyoh
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦁ -hyong
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦺꦴꦂ -hyor
ꦲꦾꦸ hyu
ꦲꦾꦸꦃ hyuh
ꦲꦾꦸꦁ hyung
ꦲꦾꦸꦂ hyur
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦸ -hyu
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦸꦃ -hyuh
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦸꦁ -hyung
◌꧀ꦲꦾꦸꦂ -hyur
Orthographyedit
There are several rules regarding the writing of ꦲ, whether pronounced as "ha" or "a".
ꦲ in front of a word is always transliterated as "a", except for foreign loan words. The same rule applies when sandhangan swara (vowel diacritics) is used.
Read as "a": ꦲꦏꦸ - aku (me), ꦲꦺꦴꦫ - ora (not), ꦲꦶꦭꦁ - ilang (lost)
Read as "ha": ꦲꦗꦶ - haji (hajj), ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀ - hotèl, ꦲꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦠ꧀ - hikmat (wisdom)
(Whether a word is considered a native Javanese or not will depend on the dictionary definition.)
ꦲ in the middle of a word is almost always transliterated as "ha".
ꦠꦲꦸ - tahu (tofu), not tau
ꦫꦲꦪꦸ - ra-hayu (blessed), not rah-ayu (from rootword ꦲꦪꦸayu (beauty))
With the exception
Certain words such as ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ - maos (reading) or ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ - kaos (shirt)
Words that end with "a" and has suffix -a, such as ꦲꦤꦲ - ana-a (let there be)
Reduplicated word, where ꦲ in the beginning of the second word always transliterated as "a"
In root word that ends with /h/ sound (in this sense, using wignyan) and has suffix (-i, -an, etc.), ꦲ (as in "ha") is added before the suffix.
ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦲꦤ꧀ - panembah-han (to address a royalty), from the rootword ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ - nembah (to bow, to respect)
Rootwords that ends with vowel sound and has suffix -ake, its suffix is written as ꦏ꧀ꦲꦏꦺ
ꦏꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦲꦏꦺ - katamtokaké (have been chosen), not katamtokhaké, from the rootword ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦸ - tamtu - (certain)
ꦲ are added in front of rootwords with prefix ng-, ny-, m-, and n-, although this is not mandatory.
ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ - ngandika (said), not hangandika nor angandika
Rootword that starts with ꦲ if added prefix pi- or pri-, the syllable ꦲ became ꦪ (ya)
javanese, syllable, javanese, script, which, represent, sound, ɦɔ, letter, also, represent, null, consonant, which, would, pronounced, commonly, transliterated, latin, sometimes, ꦲhaaksara, nglegenaaksara, pasanganjavanese, scriptlatin, orthographyha, aphoneme. ꦲ ha is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound ɦɔ or ɦa The letter can also represent a null consonant in which it would be pronounced as ɔ or a It is commonly transliterated to Latin as ha or a and sometimes as ho and o ꦲhaAksara nglegenaAksara pasanganJavanese scriptLatin orthographyha aPhoneme h ɔ a UnicodeA9B2This article contains letters from the Javanese script Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Javanese characters Contents 1 Pasangan 2 Extended form 3 Final consonant 4 Glyphs 5 Orthography 6 Unicode block 7 ReferencesPasangan editThe letter s pasangan ꦲ is one of six which are located on the right hand side of previous syllable making it possible to stack two pasangans without the use of pangkon Extended form editꦲ doesn t have a murda form Final consonant editꦲ has a syllable final form called wignyan which replaces ha pangkon combination For example gajah elephant is written as ꦒꦗ not ꦒꦗꦲ Glyphs editNglegena forms Pasangan formsꦲ ha ꦲ hah ꦲ hang ꦲ har ꦲ ha ꦲ hah ꦲ hang ꦲ harꦲ he ꦲ heh ꦲ heng ꦲ her ꦲ he ꦲ heh ꦲ heng ꦲ herꦲ he ꦲ heh ꦲ heng ꦲ her ꦲ he ꦲ heh ꦲ heng ꦲ herꦲ hi ꦲ hih ꦲ hing ꦲ hir ꦲ hi ꦲ hih ꦲ hing ꦲ hirꦲ ho ꦲ hoh ꦲ hong ꦲ hor ꦲ ho ꦲ hoh ꦲ hong ꦲ horꦲ hu ꦲ huh ꦲ hung ꦲ hur ꦲ hu ꦲ huh ꦲ hung ꦲ hurꦲ hra ꦲ hrah ꦲ hrang ꦲ hrar ꦲ hra ꦲ hrah ꦲ hrang ꦲ hrarꦲ hre ꦲ hreh ꦲ hreng ꦲ hrer ꦲ hre ꦲ hreh ꦲ hreng ꦲ hrerꦲ hre ꦲ hreh ꦲ hreng ꦲ hrer ꦲ hre ꦲ hreh ꦲ hreng ꦲ hrerꦲ hri ꦲ hrih ꦲ hring ꦲ hrir ꦲ hri ꦲ hrih ꦲ hring ꦲ hrirꦲ hro ꦲ hroh ꦲ hrong ꦲ hror ꦲ hro ꦲ hroh ꦲ hrong ꦲ hrorꦲ hru ꦲ hruh ꦲ hrung ꦲ hrur ꦲ hru ꦲ hruh ꦲ hrung ꦲ hrurꦲ hya ꦲ hyah ꦲ hyang ꦲ hyar ꦲ hya ꦲ hyah ꦲ hyang ꦲ hyarꦲ hye ꦲ hyeh ꦲ hyeng ꦲ hyer ꦲ hye ꦲ hyeh ꦲ hyeng ꦲ hyerꦲ hye ꦲ hyeh ꦲ hyeng ꦲ hyer ꦲ hye ꦲ hyeh ꦲ hyeng ꦲ hyerꦲ hyi ꦲ hyih ꦲ hying ꦲ hyir ꦲ hyi ꦲ hyih ꦲ hying ꦲ hyirꦲ hyo ꦲ hyoh ꦲ hyong ꦲ hyor ꦲ hyo ꦲ hyoh ꦲ hyong ꦲ hyorꦲ hyu ꦲ hyuh ꦲ hyung ꦲ hyur ꦲ hyu ꦲ hyuh ꦲ hyung ꦲ hyurOrthography editThere are several rules regarding the writing of ꦲ whether pronounced as ha or a ꦲ in front of a word is always transliterated as a except for foreign loan words The same rule applies when sandhangan swara vowel diacritics is used Read as a ꦲꦏ aku me ꦲ ꦫ ora not ꦲ ꦭ ilang lost Read as ha ꦲꦗ haji hajj ꦲ ꦠ ꦭ hotel ꦲ ꦏ ꦩꦠ hikmat wisdom Whether a word is considered a native Javanese or not will depend on the dictionary definition ꦲ in the middle of a word is almost always transliterated as ha ꦠꦲ tahu tofu not tau ꦫꦲꦪ ra hayu blessed not rah ayu from rootword ꦲꦪ ayu beauty With the exceptionCertain words such as ꦩꦲ ꦱ maos reading or ꦏ ꦱ kaos shirt Words that end with a and has suffix a such as ꦲꦤꦲ ana a let there be Reduplicated word where ꦲ in the beginning of the second word always transliterated as a In root word that ends with h sound in this sense using wignyan and has suffix i an etc ꦲ as in ha is added before the suffix ꦥꦤ ꦩ ꦧ ꦲꦤ panembah han to address a royalty from the rootword ꦤ ꦩ ꦧ nembah to bow to respect Rootwords that ends with vowel sound and has suffix ake its suffix is written as ꦏ ꦲꦏ ꦏꦠꦩ ꦠ ꦏ ꦲꦏ katamtokake have been chosen not katamtokhake from the rootword ꦠꦩ ꦠ tamtu certain ꦲ are added in front of rootwords with prefix ng ny m and n although this is not mandatory ꦲꦔꦤ ꦢ ꦏ ngandika said not hangandika nor angandika Rootword that starts with ꦲ if added prefix pi or pri the syllable ꦲ became ꦪ ya ꦥ ꦪꦒ ꦩ piyagem from root word ꦲꦒ ꦩ agem Unicode block editMain article Javanese Unicode block Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 2009 with the release of version 5 2 Javanese 1 2 Official Unicode Consortium code chart PDF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E FU A98x ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏU A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟU A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯU A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ U A9Cx ꧏU A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ Notes 1 As of Unicode version 15 1 2 Grey areas indicate non assigned code pointsReferences editThis Javanese related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ha Javanese amp oldid 965006680, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
