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HNLMS O 12

HNLMS O 12 was a O 12-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Built at Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde in Vlissingen,[2] she was launched in 1930 but was unable to take part in military action during World War II. After being scuttled by the Dutch Navy, she was raised by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine and taken into service as UD-2, and then scuttled again.[5]

HNLMS O 12 after being launched
History
Netherlands
NameHNLMS O 12
BuilderKoninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde, Vlissingen
Laid down20 October 1928
Launched8 November 1930
Commissioned20 July 1931
FateScuttled on 14 May 1940, raised and taken over by German
Nazi Germany
NameUD-2
Commissioned30 January 1943
Decommissioned6 July 1944
FateScuttled on 3 May 1945[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeO 12-class submarine
Displacement
  • 610 tons surfaced
  • 754 tons submerged
Length60.4 m (198 ft 2 in)
Beam6.8 m (22 ft 4 in)
Draught3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) surfaced
  • 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface
  • 28 nmi (52 km; 32 mi) at 8.5 kn (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) submerged
Complement29-31
Armament
Service record as UD-2[1]
Part of:
  • U-boat Defense School
  • January 1943 – July 1944
Identification codes: M 35 992
Commanders:
  • K.Kapt. Franz Venier[3]
  • 30 January 1943 – 1 April 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Günther Scholz[4]
  • 2 April – 4 July 1944
Operations: None
Victories: None

Service history edit

Before World War II edit

In 1935, O 12, with HNLMS O 13, HNLMS O 15, HNLMS Hertog Hendrik, HNLMS Van Ghent, HNLMS Kortenaer and HNLMS Z 5, sailed around the North Sea making stops at Göteborg and Oslo. Two years later, O 12 sailed with sister ship HNLMS O 14 to Surinam and Curaçao.[5]

During World War II edit

During the German attack on the Netherlands in 1940, O 12 was at the naval wharf of Willemsoord, Den Helder for periodic maintenance. Unable to make the trip across the North Sea to England, the ship was scuttled.[5]

The German occupying forces had O 12 raised and sent her to the Wilton-Fijenoord wharf in Rotterdam for repairs. On 30 January 1943, she was taken into service by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, as UD-2. On 6 July 1944, she was taken out of service and moved to Kiel, where she was scuttled in the harbor just before the end of the war. Afterwards, UD-2 was raised and demolished.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur. "Foreign U-boats UD-2". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b (in English) Dutchsubmarines.com :: O 12 class
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Franz Venier". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Günther Scholz". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d (in English) Dutch Submarines.com :: O 12

8°40′N 111°40′E / 8.667°N 111.667°E / 8.667; 111.667

hnlms, class, submarine, royal, netherlands, navy, built, koninklijke, maatschappij, schelde, vlissingen, launched, 1930, unable, take, part, military, action, during, world, after, being, scuttled, dutch, navy, raised, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, taken, into. HNLMS O 12 was a O 12 class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy Built at Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde in Vlissingen 2 she was launched in 1930 but was unable to take part in military action during World War II After being scuttled by the Dutch Navy she was raised by Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine and taken into service as UD 2 and then scuttled again 5 HNLMS O 12 after being launchedHistoryNetherlandsNameHNLMS O 12BuilderKoninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde VlissingenLaid down20 October 1928Launched8 November 1930Commissioned20 July 1931FateScuttled on 14 May 1940 raised and taken over by GermanNazi GermanyNameUD 2Commissioned30 January 1943Decommissioned6 July 1944FateScuttled on 3 May 1945 1 General characteristicsClass and typeO 12 class submarineDisplacement610 tons surfaced 754 tons submergedLength60 4 m 198 ft 2 in Beam6 8 m 22 ft 4 in Draught3 6 m 11 ft 10 in Propulsion2 900 bhp 671 kW diesel engines 2 310 bhp 231 kW electric motorsSpeed16 kn 30 km h 18 mph surfaced 8 kn 15 km h 9 2 mph submergedRange10 000 nmi 19 000 km 12 000 mi at 12 kn 22 km h 14 mph on the surface 28 nmi 52 km 32 mi at 8 5 kn 15 7 km h 9 8 mph submergedComplement29 31Armament4 21 inch bow torpedo tubes 1 21 inch stern torpedo tube 2 44 mm guns 2 1 12 7 mm machine gunService record as UD 2 1 Part of U boat Defense School January 1943 July 1944Identification codes M 35 992Commanders K Kapt Franz Venier 3 30 January 1943 1 April 1944 Oblt z S Gunther Scholz 4 2 April 4 July 1944Operations NoneVictories None Contents 1 Service history 1 1 Before World War II 1 2 During World War II 2 ReferencesService history editBefore World War II edit In 1935 O 12 with HNLMS O 13 HNLMS O 15 HNLMS Hertog Hendrik HNLMS Van Ghent HNLMS Kortenaer and HNLMS Z 5 sailed around the North Sea making stops at Goteborg and Oslo Two years later O 12 sailed with sister ship HNLMS O 14 to Surinam and Curacao 5 During World War II edit During the German attack on the Netherlands in 1940 O 12 was at the naval wharf of Willemsoord Den Helder for periodic maintenance Unable to make the trip across the North Sea to England the ship was scuttled 5 The German occupying forces had O 12 raised and sent her to the Wilton Fijenoord wharf in Rotterdam for repairs On 30 January 1943 she was taken into service by Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine as UD 2 On 6 July 1944 she was taken out of service and moved to Kiel where she was scuttled in the harbor just before the end of the war Afterwards UD 2 was raised and demolished 5 References edit a b Helgason Gudmundur Foreign U boats UD 2 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 30 April 2015 a b in English Dutchsubmarines com O 12 class Helgason Gudmundur Franz Venier Uboat net Retrieved 30 April 2016 Helgason Gudmundur Gunther Scholz Uboat net Retrieved 30 April 2016 a b c d in English Dutch Submarines com O 12 8 40 N 111 40 E 8 667 N 111 667 E 8 667 111 667 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HNLMS O 12 amp oldid 1208389660, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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