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HMS Niemen (1809)

April 06, 2023

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Niemen.

HMS Niemen was a Royal Navy 38-gun fifth-rate frigate. She began her career as the Niémen, a 44-gun French Navy Armide-class frigate, designed by Pierre Rolland. She was only in French service for a few months when in 1809 she encountered some British frigates. The British captured her and she continued in British service as Niemen. In British service she cruised in the Atlantic and North American waters, taking numerous small American prizes, some privateers but mostly merchantmen. She was broken up in 1815, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812.

Niemen
History
France
NameNiémen
NamesakeNeman River
BuilderChantier Courau Frères, Bordeaux
Laid downMay 1807
Launched8 November 1808
In serviceJanuary 1809
Captured6 April 1809, by the Royal Navy
United Kingdom
NameHMS Niemen[1]
Acquired5 April 1809
FateBroken up in September 1815
General characteristics
Class and type38-gun fifth-rate frigate
Tons burthen1,093+37⁄94 (bm)
Length
  • 154 ft 2+1⁄2 in (47.0 m) (gundeck)
  • 129 ft 1+3⁄4 in (39.4 m) (keel)
Beam39 ft 10+3⁄4 in (12.2 m)
Draught12 ft 5+7⁄8 in (3.8 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement300 (later 315)
Armament
  • French service
  • 28 X 18-pounder guns
  • 8 × 8-pounder guns
  • 8 × 36-pounder carronades
  • British service
  • Upper deck: 28 × 18-pounders
  • QD: 14 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 9-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades

Construction and capture

Main article: Action of 6 April 1809
 
French frigate Niémen fighting against HMS Amethyst and Arethusa at the Battle of Niemen, by Jean-Baptiste Henri Durand-Brager

Chantier Courau Frères at Bordeaux built Niémen to a design by Pierre Rolland, carrying 40 guns.[2] She was launched in 1808 but spent only months in French service.[3] She was commissioned at Bordeaux on 22 November 1808, but not completed until January 1809. On 4 April 1809 she sailed under the command of Commandant Jean Dupotet for Fort-de-France with stores and a substantial crew of 319.[2]

Two days later, as she was in the Bay of Biscay, she encountered three British vessels, including the 36-gun frigate HMS Amethyst, under the command of Captain Sir Michael Seymour.[4] Also sailing in company with Amethyst were the 36-gun HMS Emerald, (Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland), and the 38-gun HMS Arethusa, (Captain Robert Mends).[4]

Seymour, who had previously won fame by capturing the French frigate Thétis the previous November, gave chase at 11am.[4] After a sustained chase lasting all day, the Amethyst lost sight of the Emerald, which could not match the speed of the two others, and had failed to gain on the Niémen.[4] Seymour then wore his ship around and was able to bring himself close to the Niémen at 9.30pm.

The two ships began exchanging fire at 11.30pm, with Amethyst coming alongside at 1am on the morning of 5 April to exchange sustained broadsides. By 3am the Niémen had lost her main and mizzen masts, and her fire was slackening. The Arethusa then arrived on the scene, firing a couple of broadsides at the badly damaged French ship. At this point Niémen surrendered.[4] Other accounts report that during the night, Niémen maneuvered to capture Amethyst, when Arethusa came to the rescue and forced Niémen to strike her colours.[5]

Regardless, Niémen had surrendered, having lost 47 killed and 73 wounded, compared to eight killed and 37 wounded on the Amethyst.[4] Sir Michael brought her in as a prize, and was rewarded with a baronetcy for his actions in capturing the Niémen, and the earlier capture of the Thetis.[4] In 1847 the Admiralty authorized the issue of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Amethyst 5 April 1809" to be awarded upon application to all British participants still living in 1847.[6]

HMS Niemen

The Admiralty purchased Niémen for the sum of £29,979 2s 10d in prize money; the Royal Navy took her into service and commissioned her as HMS Niemen.[7] Nieman arrived at Portsmouth on 26 April. There she underwent a Small Repair between August and November.[8] Her captor, Sir Michael Seymour, was appointed to command her in September 1809.[4]

At some point in late 1809 or early 1810 she captured the Portuguese brig Rio Douro and the American ship Orion.[9] On 15 May 1810 she left on a cruise in the Atlantic. On 30 November she captured Betsy.[10]

In 1811 she was on the Irish station, based at Cork.[8] On 3 January Niemen captured Danube, bound from New York to Bordeaux.[10] On 9 January she recaptured the brig Unanimity.[11] Then on 4 March Niemen captured the Charleston packet.[10]

Under Captain Thomas Young, and in company with Fortunee, Niemen captured the American brig Meteor on 26 July.[12]

During the year she took the American gun-vessel Charlestown, and the American schooner Purse, Captain Samuel Turner, sailing from New York to Bordeaux. The cause, at least in the case of Purse, was breach of the blockade of France. However, the crew of Purse recaptured their vessel, after killing Midshipman Sanders, the Prize Master from Niemen. On 29 May 1812 on her return trip to New York with a valuable cargo of brandy, wine, and silks, Purse encountered Armide. After a 14-hour chase during which Purse's fore-top mast was shot away, Armide captured her. Purse's master and crew were brought into Plymouth in irons.[13][a]

On 4 December Niemen was in company with Armide when Armide captured the brig Female.[14]

On 21 January 1812 Niemen and Medusa captured Arno.[15] Then on 29 January Niemen captured Abigail.[16] Two days later, Niemen was in company with the British privateer Pheasant when they captured the American brig Hannibal.[15] Betsey followed on 18 March, with Medusa in company with Niemen.[15] Next, Niemen captured Vesta on 18 April.[16] Lastly, Niemen captured Lark on 28 April.[10]

In March 1812 Captain Samuel Pym was appointed to command Niemen however he actually took command after April. On 4 January 1813 Niemen sailed with a convoy for Saint Helena. On 19 December Niemen captured the ship Stockholm.[17]

In August or so, while Niemen was off Rochefort, she sent her four of her boats in to attack a convoy lying there. During the night, before the boats arrived, the convoy moved, except for one chasse-marée, which the boats captured. However, the tide turned and a French brig came out of the Loire. She succeeded in recapturing the chasse-marée, as well as the 15-man crew of the British boat that had taken her. Niemen then sailed to North America to join a squadron under Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, which had already left.[18]

On 19 December Niemen shared with Jaseur in the capture of Rising States. Jaseur shared her prize money, by agreement, with Belvidera and Narcissus.[19]

Niemen escorted a convoy to Bermuda in January 1814, and then spent 1814 on the Bermuda station.[8] Here she took some numerous prizes, most of them small schooners, but a few of greater import.

  • 2 January: Lion, of Nantucket, Clarke, master, returning from the Chilean coast with 1000 barrels of whale oil, and sent into Bermuda;[20] Lion was returning from her tenth whaling voyage.[21]
  • 8 February: the American 9-gun letter of marque packet Bourdeaux.[22]
  • 8 May: the merchantman Hound.
  • 23 May: Niemen's boats cut out three American letter of marque schooners at Little Egg Harbour: Quiz, of 214 tons, W. Phillips, master, 28 men, pierced for 14 guns but mounting two, and Clara, James Newman, master,[23] and Model, each pierced for 12. The cutting out expedition suffered two men killed and two men wounded.[24] When captured, Quiz was sailing from St. Iago to Philadelphia with a cargo of sugar, molasses, and coffee.[23] Clara, of 117 tons and 22 men, was armed with four 6-pounder guns.[25] Model, John Austen, master, was of 250 tons and was carrying a cargo of 270 barrels of flour.[23][b]
  • 7 June: sloop Flash, James Barstow, Master. Niemen shared the capture with Saturn.[23]
  • 12 July: Niemen captured the American privateer Henry Guilder (or Henry Gilder), Samuel Newson, Master, of 12 guns (eight 12-pounders and two long 9-pounders), and 45 or 50 men.[23][c] Henry Guilder was sold at the prize court's auction in August at Halifax and became the (unsuccessful) British privateer Sherbrooke.[27]
  • 15 July: Niemen recaptured Sir Alexander Ball, which the American privateer General Armstrong had taken as Sir Alexander Ball was sailing from Bristol to Malta with a cargo of British manufactures and colonial produce.[23] She carried six guns and a crew of 35 men.[28]
  • 7 August: the Swedish brig Enigheton or Enigheden, sailing from St. Andrews to Philadelphia with a cargo of plaster of Paris and of hardware.[23]
  • 30 August: the merchantman Enterprise, sailing from Barnstable to Washington with salt and Glauber salts.[23]
  • 2 September: the merchantman Los Dos Ermanos.
  • 5 September: the merchantman James, sailing from Washington to New York with a cargo of flour.
  • 21 September: the merchantman Swift.
  • 30 September: the Baltimore letter of marque Daedalus, off Chincoteague, and the merchantman Hibernia. Daedalus was sailing from Port au Prince to New York with a cargo of coffee.[23] Daedalus, a schooner of 136 tons, was armed with a 9-pounder gun and a 6-pounder gun. She had a crew of 19 men.[29]
  • 3 October: the merchantman Tickler, sailing from Philadelphia to Saint Bartholomew with flour, bread, crackers and soap. She was under the command of John Boyd, Master. Niemen shared the capture with Loire.[28] Tickler was of 41 tons and carried a crew of six men.[23]
  • 1 December: the merchantman Industry, off Cape Henry.
  • Unknown date: the merchantman Janus.[23]

Also between 6 August and October, Niemen captured the following American vessels: the sloop James Phillip and the sloop Regulator.[30] In the period from 9 May to 4 October, Niemen also burnt 17 schooners or sloops ranging between 15 and 60 tons.[28]

Fate

Nieman was broken up at Deptford in September 1815.[8] Her name was perpetuated in a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1820 as HMS Niemen.[7]

Postscript

In 1843 Jean-Baptiste Henri Durand-Brager made a painting of the battle, Combat de la frégate Niemen contre les frégates Aréthusa et Amethyst. It is at the Bordeaux Museum of Fine Arts but not on display.[31]

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

  1. ^ Whether or not they stood trial for the murder of Sanders is not currently known.
  2. ^ A first-class share of the prize money was worth £48 3s 1¼d; a sixth-class share, that of an ordinary seaman, was worth 6s.[26]
  3. ^ A first-class share of the prize money was worth £46 3s 7¾d; a sixth-class share was worth 5s 6d.[26]

Citations

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  2. ^ a b Roche (2005), p. 326.
  3. ^ Lyon & Winfield (2004), p. 48.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Annual Biography and Obituary. pp. 195–201.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  6. ^ "No. 20939". The London Gazette. 26 January 1849. p. 242.
  7. ^ a b Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 243.
  8. ^ a b c d Winfield (2008), p. 178.
  9. ^ "No. 16364". The London Gazette. 24 April 1810. p. 616.
  10. ^ a b c d "No. 16708". The London Gazette. 2 March 1813. p. 464.
  11. ^ "No. 16600". The London Gazette. 5 May 1812. p. 862.
  12. ^ "No. 16692". The London Gazette. 12 January 1813. p. 113.
  13. ^ Some Selected Reports from the Salisbury and Winchester Journal, 8 June 1812. [1]
  14. ^ "No. 16701". The London Gazette. 9 February 1813. p. 281.
  15. ^ a b c "No. 16713". The London Gazette. 20 March 1813. p. 588.
  16. ^ a b "No. 16729". The London Gazette. 15 May 1813. p. 948.
  17. ^ "No. 17136". The London Gazette. 14 May 1816. p. 491.
  18. ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 28, p.159.
  19. ^ "No. 17260". The London Gazette. 17 June 1817. p. 1371.
  20. ^ Lloyd's List 18 February 1814, №4846.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  22. ^ "No. 17259". The London Gazette. 14 June 1817. p. 1344.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Vice-Admiralty Court (1911).
  24. ^ The Naval Chronicle, Jul-Dec 1814, Vol. 32, p.171.
  25. ^ Cranwell & Crane (1940), p. 377.
  26. ^ a b "No. 17209". The London Gazette. 14 January 1817. pp. 88–89.
  27. ^ The Naval Chronicle, Jul-Dec 1814, Vol.32, p.508.
  28. ^ a b c "No. 16993". The London Gazette. 14 March 1815. p. 481.
  29. ^ Cranwell & Crane (1940), pp. 378–9.
  30. ^ "No. 16966". The London Gazette. 17 December 1814. p. 2467.
  31. ^ Base Joconde: Combat du Niemen (frégate de Bordeaux) contre L'Améthiste et L'Arethuse (frégates anglaises) les 5 et 6 avril 1809, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)

References

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Cranwell, John Phillips; Crane, William Bowers (1940). Men of Marque: A History of Private Armed Vessels Out of Baltimore During the War of 1812. W.W. Norton.
  • Lyon, David; Winfield, Rif (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. Chatham. ISBN 1-86176-032-9.
  • "No. XV. Sir Michael Seymour, of High Mount, County Cork, and friary Park, Devon, Bart. and K.C.B.; Rear-Admiral of the Blue; and Commander-in-Chief on the South American Station". The Annual Biography and Obituary for the Year 1835. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1835. pp. 195–201.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la Flotte de Guerre Française de Colbert à nos Jours (in French). Group Retozel-Maury Millau.
  • Vice-Admiralty Court, Halifax (1911). American vessels captured by the British during the revolution and war of 1812. Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute.
  • Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to HMS Niemen (ship, 1808).
  • Three Section Plans for the Frégate Niemen
  • HMS Niemen at Ships of the Old Navy

April 06, 2023
niemen, 1809, other, ships, with, same, name, niemen, niemen, royal, navy, fifth, rate, frigate, began, career, niémen, french, navy, armide, class, frigate, designed, pierre, rolland, only, french, service, months, when, 1809, encountered, some, british, frig. For other ships with the same name see HMS Niemen HMS Niemen was a Royal Navy 38 gun fifth rate frigate She began her career as the Niemen a 44 gun French Navy Armide class frigate designed by Pierre Rolland She was only in French service for a few months when in 1809 she encountered some British frigates The British captured her and she continued in British service as Niemen In British service she cruised in the Atlantic and North American waters taking numerous small American prizes some privateers but mostly merchantmen She was broken up in 1815 at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 NiemenHistoryFranceNameNiemenNamesakeNeman RiverBuilderChantier Courau Freres BordeauxLaid downMay 1807Launched8 November 1808In serviceJanuary 1809Captured6 April 1809 by the Royal NavyUnited KingdomNameHMS Niemen 1 Acquired5 April 1809FateBroken up in September 1815General characteristicsClass and type38 gun fifth rate frigateTons burthen1 093 37 94 bm Length154 ft 2 1 2 in 47 0 m gundeck 129 ft 1 3 4 in 39 4 m keel Beam39 ft 10 3 4 in 12 2 m Draught12 ft 5 7 8 in 3 8 m Sail planFull rigged shipComplement300 later 315 ArmamentFrench service 28 X 18 pounder guns 8 8 pounder guns 8 36 pounder carronades British service Upper deck 28 18 pounders QD 14 32 pounder carronades Fc 2 9 pounder guns 2 32 pounder carronades Contents 1 Construction and capture 2 HMS Niemen 3 Fate 4 Postscript 5 Notes citations and references 5 1 Notes 5 2 Citations 5 3 References 6 External linksConstruction and capture EditMain article Action of 6 April 1809 French frigate Niemen fighting against HMS Amethyst and Arethusa at the Battle of Niemen by Jean Baptiste Henri Durand Brager Chantier Courau Freres at Bordeaux built Niemen to a design by Pierre Rolland carrying 40 guns 2 She was launched in 1808 but spent only months in French service 3 She was commissioned at Bordeaux on 22 November 1808 but not completed until January 1809 On 4 April 1809 she sailed under the command of Commandant Jean Dupotet for Fort de France with stores and a substantial crew of 319 2 Two days later as she was in the Bay of Biscay she encountered three British vessels including the 36 gun frigate HMS Amethyst under the command of Captain Sir Michael Seymour 4 Also sailing in company with Amethyst were the 36 gun HMS Emerald Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland and the 38 gun HMS Arethusa Captain Robert Mends 4 Seymour who had previously won fame by capturing the French frigate Thetis the previous November gave chase at 11am 4 After a sustained chase lasting all day the Amethyst lost sight of the Emerald which could not match the speed of the two others and had failed to gain on the Niemen 4 Seymour then wore his ship around and was able to bring himself close to the Niemen at 9 30pm The two ships began exchanging fire at 11 30pm with Amethyst coming alongside at 1am on the morning of 5 April to exchange sustained broadsides By 3am the Niemen had lost her main and mizzen masts and her fire was slackening The Arethusa then arrived on the scene firing a couple of broadsides at the badly damaged French ship At this point Niemen surrendered 4 Other accounts report that during the night Niemen maneuvered to capture Amethyst when Arethusa came to the rescue and forced Niemen to strike her colours 5 Regardless Niemen had surrendered having lost 47 killed and 73 wounded compared to eight killed and 37 wounded on the Amethyst 4 Sir Michael brought her in as a prize and was rewarded with a baronetcy for his actions in capturing the Niemen and the earlier capture of the Thetis 4 In 1847 the Admiralty authorized the issue of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp Amethyst 5 April 1809 to be awarded upon application to all British participants still living in 1847 6 HMS Niemen EditThe Admiralty purchased Niemen for the sum of 29 979 2s 10d in prize money the Royal Navy took her into service and commissioned her as HMS Niemen 7 Nieman arrived at Portsmouth on 26 April There she underwent a Small Repair between August and November 8 Her captor Sir Michael Seymour was appointed to command her in September 1809 4 At some point in late 1809 or early 1810 she captured the Portuguese brig Rio Douro and the American ship Orion 9 On 15 May 1810 she left on a cruise in the Atlantic On 30 November she captured Betsy 10 In 1811 she was on the Irish station based at Cork 8 On 3 January Niemen captured Danube bound from New York to Bordeaux 10 On 9 January she recaptured the brig Unanimity 11 Then on 4 March Niemen captured the Charleston packet 10 Under Captain Thomas Young and in company with Fortunee Niemen captured the American brig Meteor on 26 July 12 During the year she took the American gun vessel Charlestown and the American schooner Purse Captain Samuel Turner sailing from New York to Bordeaux The cause at least in the case of Purse was breach of the blockade of France However the crew of Purse recaptured their vessel after killing Midshipman Sanders the Prize Master from Niemen On 29 May 1812 on her return trip to New York with a valuable cargo of brandy wine and silks Purse encountered Armide After a 14 hour chase during which Purse s fore top mast was shot away Armide captured her Purse s master and crew were brought into Plymouth in irons 13 a On 4 December Niemen was in company with Armide when Armide captured the brig Female 14 On 21 January 1812 Niemen and Medusa captured Arno 15 Then on 29 January Niemen captured Abigail 16 Two days later Niemen was in company with the British privateer Pheasant when they captured the American brig Hannibal 15 Betsey followed on 18 March with Medusa in company with Niemen 15 Next Niemen captured Vesta on 18 April 16 Lastly Niemen captured Lark on 28 April 10 In March 1812 Captain Samuel Pym was appointed to command Niemen however he actually took command after April On 4 January 1813 Niemen sailed with a convoy for Saint Helena On 19 December Niemen captured the ship Stockholm 17 In August or so while Niemen was off Rochefort she sent her four of her boats in to attack a convoy lying there During the night before the boats arrived the convoy moved except for one chasse maree which the boats captured However the tide turned and a French brig came out of the Loire She succeeded in recapturing the chasse maree as well as the 15 man crew of the British boat that had taken her Niemen then sailed to North America to join a squadron under Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren which had already left 18 On 19 December Niemen shared with Jaseur in the capture of Rising States Jaseur shared her prize money by agreement with Belvidera and Narcissus 19 Niemen escorted a convoy to Bermuda in January 1814 and then spent 1814 on the Bermuda station 8 Here she took some numerous prizes most of them small schooners but a few of greater import 2 January Lion of Nantucket Clarke master returning from the Chilean coast with 1000 barrels of whale oil and sent into Bermuda 20 Lion was returning from her tenth whaling voyage 21 8 February the American 9 gun letter of marque packet Bourdeaux 22 8 May the merchantman Hound 23 May Niemen s boats cut out three American letter of marque schooners at Little Egg Harbour Quiz of 214 tons W Phillips master 28 men pierced for 14 guns but mounting two and Clara James Newman master 23 and Model each pierced for 12 The cutting out expedition suffered two men killed and two men wounded 24 When captured Quiz was sailing from St Iago to Philadelphia with a cargo of sugar molasses and coffee 23 Clara of 117 tons and 22 men was armed with four 6 pounder guns 25 Model John Austen master was of 250 tons and was carrying a cargo of 270 barrels of flour 23 b 7 June sloop Flash James Barstow Master Niemen shared the capture with Saturn 23 12 July Niemen captured the American privateer Henry Guilder or Henry Gilder Samuel Newson Master of 12 guns eight 12 pounders and two long 9 pounders and 45 or 50 men 23 c Henry Guilder was sold at the prize court s auction in August at Halifax and became the unsuccessful British privateer Sherbrooke 27 15 July Niemen recaptured Sir Alexander Ball which the American privateer General Armstrong had taken as Sir Alexander Ball was sailing from Bristol to Malta with a cargo of British manufactures and colonial produce 23 She carried six guns and a crew of 35 men 28 7 August the Swedish brig Enigheton or Enigheden sailing from St Andrews to Philadelphia with a cargo of plaster of Paris and of hardware 23 30 August the merchantman Enterprise sailing from Barnstable to Washington with salt and Glauber salts 23 2 September the merchantman Los Dos Ermanos 5 September the merchantman James sailing from Washington to New York with a cargo of flour 21 September the merchantman Swift 30 September the Baltimore letter of marque Daedalus off Chincoteague and the merchantman Hibernia Daedalus was sailing from Port au Prince to New York with a cargo of coffee 23 Daedalus a schooner of 136 tons was armed with a 9 pounder gun and a 6 pounder gun She had a crew of 19 men 29 3 October the merchantman Tickler sailing from Philadelphia to Saint Bartholomew with flour bread crackers and soap She was under the command of John Boyd Master Niemen shared the capture with Loire 28 Tickler was of 41 tons and carried a crew of six men 23 1 December the merchantman Industry off Cape Henry Unknown date the merchantman Janus 23 Also between 6 August and October Niemen captured the following American vessels the sloop James Phillip and the sloop Regulator 30 In the period from 9 May to 4 October Niemen also burnt 17 schooners or sloops ranging between 15 and 60 tons 28 Fate EditNieman was broken up at Deptford in September 1815 8 Her name was perpetuated in a 28 gun sixth rate launched in 1820 as HMS Niemen 7 Postscript EditIn 1843 Jean Baptiste Henri Durand Brager made a painting of the battle Combat de la fregate Niemen contre les fregates Arethusa et Amethyst It is at the Bordeaux Museum of Fine Arts but not on display 31 Notes citations and references EditNotes Edit Whether or not they stood trial for the murder of Sanders is not currently known A first class share of the prize money was worth 48 3s 1 d a sixth class share that of an ordinary seaman was worth 6s 26 A first class share of the prize money was worth 46 3s 7 d a sixth class share was worth 5s 6d 26 Citations Edit Naval Database Archived from the original on 11 October 2008 Retrieved 8 January 2010 a b Roche 2005 p 326 Lyon amp Winfield 2004 p 48 a b c d e f g h Annual Biography and Obituary pp 195 201 Naval History of Great Britain Vol V Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 Retrieved 8 January 2010 No 20939 The London Gazette 26 January 1849 p 242 a b Colledge Ships of the Royal Navy p 243 a b c d Winfield 2008 p 178 No 16364 The London Gazette 24 April 1810 p 616 a b c d No 16708 The London Gazette 2 March 1813 p 464 No 16600 The London Gazette 5 May 1812 p 862 No 16692 The London Gazette 12 January 1813 p 113 Some Selected Reports from the Salisbury and Winchester Journal 8 June 1812 1 No 16701 The London Gazette 9 February 1813 p 281 a b c No 16713 The London Gazette 20 March 1813 p 588 a b No 16729 The London Gazette 15 May 1813 p 948 No 17136 The London Gazette 14 May 1816 p 491 Naval Chronicle Vol 28 p 159 No 17260 The London Gazette 17 June 1817 p 1371 Lloyd s List 18 February 1814 4846 National Maritime Digital Library American Offshore Whaling Voyages Lion Accessed 20 September 2016 Archived from the original on 11 February 2017 Retrieved 21 September 2016 No 17259 The London Gazette 14 June 1817 p 1344 a b c d e f g h i j k Vice Admiralty Court 1911 The Naval Chronicle Jul Dec 1814 Vol 32 p 171 Cranwell amp Crane 1940 p 377 a b No 17209 The London Gazette 14 January 1817 pp 88 89 The Naval Chronicle Jul Dec 1814 Vol 32 p 508 a b c No 16993 The London Gazette 14 March 1815 p 481 Cranwell amp Crane 1940 pp 378 9 No 16966 The London Gazette 17 December 1814 p 2467 Base Joconde Combat du Niemen fregate de Bordeaux contre L Amethiste et L Arethuse fregates anglaises les 5 et 6 avril 1809 French Ministry of Culture in French References Edit Colledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Cranwell John Phillips Crane William Bowers 1940 Men of Marque A History of Private Armed Vessels Out of Baltimore During the War of 1812 W W Norton Lyon David Winfield Rif 2004 The Sail and Steam Navy List All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 1889 Chatham ISBN 1 86176 032 9 No XV Sir Michael Seymour of High Mount County Cork and friary Park Devon Bart and K C B Rear Admiral of the Blue and Commander in Chief on the South American Station The Annual Biography and Obituary for the Year 1835 Longman Hurst Rees Orme and Brown 1835 pp 195 201 Roche Jean Michel 2005 Dictionnaire des Batiments de la Flotte de Guerre Francaise de Colbert a nos Jours in French Group Retozel Maury Millau Vice Admiralty Court Halifax 1911 American vessels captured by the British during the revolution and war of 1812 Salem Mass Essex Institute Winfield Rif 2008 British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793 1817 Design Construction Careers and Fates Seaforth ISBN 978 1 86176 246 7 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to HMS Niemen ship 1808 Three Section Plans for the Fregate Niemen HMS Niemen at Ships of the Old Navy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Niemen 1809 amp oldid 1144281732, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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