H.O.T.
H.O.T. (Korean: 에이치오티; pronounced "H. O. T.", acronym for Highfive Of Teenagers) was a South Korean boy band that was created by SM Entertainment in 1996. They are considered to be the first K-pop idol group and their successful formula became the model for many K-pop groups that followed them.[1][2] The group consisted of five members: Moon Hee-joon, Jang Woo-hyuk, Tony Ahn, Kangta, and Lee Jae-won.[3]
H.O.T. | |
|---|---|
H.O.T. in 2018 Clockwise: Jaewon, Tony, Heejun, Kangta, Woohyuk | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Seoul, South Korea |
| Genres | |
| Years active |
|
| Labels | SM Entertainment |
| Formerly of | SM Town |
| Spinoffs | jtL |
| Members | |
H.O.T. sold over 6.4 million records in South Korea during their career.[3] They were also commercially successful in China and Taiwan, and were among the first stars of the Korean Wave in Asia.[4][5]
The group broke up in 2001 following a contract disagreement with SM Entertainment, prompting hundreds of fans to stage protests against the company.[6][7] Currently, only Kangta, an executive of SM Entertainment, remains at the company.[8]
Formation edit
Record producer Lee Soo-man, the founder of SM Entertainment, formed the group in 1996 by using information that he had obtained from polling high school students to find out what their idol pop group would be like. The first member to join the group was Kangta, whom Lee discovered at an amusement park. Next to join were friends and singing partners Moon Hee-joon and Lee Jae-won. Jang Woo-hyuk joined the group after attracting Lee's attention by winning first place in a dance contest. Finally, Tony Ahn joined the group after auditioning for Lee in Los Angeles.[3]
History edit
1996–1997: Debut and breakthrough edit
H.O.T. debuted in September 1996 with the album We Hate All Kinds of Violence, which was a success, selling 1.5 million copies.[5] Their first single, "Descendants of Warriors," was a critique of schoolyard bullying, while their second single, "Candy", was a cheerful bubblegum pop song that established H.O.T.'s popularity, especially among teenage girls.[5][9] That year, H.O.T. won Best New Artist at the Golden Disc Awards.[10]
In July 1997, H.O.T. released their second album, Wolf and Sheep, which sold 1 million copies in ten days.[11] The album included the singles "Wolf and Sheep," "Happiness," and "We Are the Future," the first of which was banned from airplay due to its use of strong language.[3] Nonetheless, the album was both commercially and critically successful, winning the Grand Prize at both the 1997 Golden Disc Awards and the 1997 Seoul Music Awards.[10][12] Additionally, "We Are the Future" was nominated for an International Viewer's Choice Award at the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards.[3] By this time, H.O.T. had become a "social sensation" in South Korea,[2] and with their success came the rise of K-pop fan culture.[13] In 1997, H.O.T. also released their first Chinese album, the sales of which helped the group survive the slump in South Korean record sales that followed the Asian financial crisis.[14]
1998–1999: Resurrection, controversy and I Yah edit
H.O.T. released their third album, Resurrection, in September 1998. The album, which featured a variety of styles including hardcore hip hop, sold more than 1.1 million copies by the following year.[15][11] At the 1998 Seoul Music Awards, Resurrection was awarded the Grand Prize, which it shared with Special Album by Sechs Kies.[12] Netizens accused the album of plagiarism on account of alleged similarities between the album's lead single "Line Up!" and "Killing In The Name," a song by American rock band Rage Against the Machine.[11] However, the song won the International Viewer's Choice Award for MTV Korea at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards.[citation needed]
H.O.T. released a live greatest hits album in April 1999.[16] On June 25, H.O.T. performed alongside Michael Jackson and popular South Korean girl group S.E.S. at a benefit concert in Seoul arranged by Jackson.[17] In September 1999, H.O.T. released their fourth album, I Yah!.[18] The album's title track was about a 1999 fire that killed kindergarten students at the Sealand Youth Training Center in South Korea.[19] The album sold more than 1.3 million copies.[20] Within that same month, H.O.T. became the first K-pop group to perform at the Seoul Olympic Stadium, where 72,000 fans saw them perform.[3]
2000–2001: Outside Castle, Age of Peace and disbandment edit
In February 2000, H.O.T. performed for 13,000 fans in Beijing at their first concert in China. The group became immensely popular among Chinese teenagers, and their success inspired S.M. Entertainment and other South Korean entertainment companies to promote their artists in China.[5] H.O.T. released their fifth album, Outside Castle, in September 2000.[21] That year, the group also starred in the sci-fi movie Age of Peace, in which they portrayed soccer players living in a futuristic society.[3] Despite H.O.T.'s popularity at the time, the movie was not a hit.[22]
H.O.T. announced its disbandment at a press conference in Seoul in May 2001. Members An, Lee and Jang told the press that they were leaving S.M. Entertainment because they could not come to an agreement with the company over a new contract. In the following days, hundreds of the group's fans protested outside of S.M. Entertainment headquarters. Some fans blocked roads and threw rocks at the company headquarters' windows to protest what they believed were unjust actions against H.O.T. on the part of S.M. Entertainment.[6][7] It was later reported that the contractual disagreements between H.O.T. and S.M. Entertainment concerned the group members' pay, which was only about $10,000 USD for every 1 million albums they sold.[23]
After the split, Kangta and Moon were offered lucrative contracts by S.M. Entertainment as solo artists.[citation needed] An, Lee and Jang signed to Yejeon Media and formed a three-member group called jtL, which experienced moderate success before they disbanded in 2003.[24] All five former H.O.T. members have since pursued solo careers and are still active in the entertainment industry.[25]
2018–2019: Reunion and later career edit
In February 2018, H.O.T. was featured on the South Korean variety show Infinite Challenge in the "Saturday, Saturday is for Singers" (토토가) special, a recurring segment on the show which showcases famous singers from the 1990s and was notably responsible for the reunion of their first-generation counterparts Sechs Kies. All five members appeared on the show, marking their first appearance as a complete group since 2003.[26]
During the years in between disbandment and the reunion, the possibility of a reunion had been repeatedly brought up.[27] Following the successful reunions of their fellow first-generation groups g.o.d and Fly to the Sky in 2014, a Naver online poll revealed that H.O.T ranked first as the first-generation idol group K-pop fans most wanted to see again.[28][29] In 2016 it was reported that the members had been in contact with one another and met with Lee Soo-man to discuss the possibility of reuniting for the 20th anniversary of their debut but it ultimately did not come to fruition.[30]
On August 31, 2018, it was announced that H.O.T. would be independently holding their reunion concert, 'Forever [Highfive Of Teenagers]', on October 13 and 14 in Seoul Olympic Main Stadium with 100,000 attendees.[31][32]
Discography edit
Studio albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [33] | |||
| We Hate All Kinds of Violence |
| — |
|
| Wolf and Sheep |
| — |
|
| Resurrection |
| 1 |
|
| I Yah! |
| 2 |
|
| Outside Castle |
| 1 |
|
Compilation albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [33] | TWN Int. [38] | |||
| H.O.T. 史上最惡少年 |
| — | 7 | |
| Age of Peace: The Original Soundtrack |
| 39 | — |
|
Live albums edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [33] | TWN Int. [38] | |||
| Hi-Five of Teenagers Live Concert |
| 3 | 5 |
|
| 99 Live in Seoul |
| 4 | — |
|
| H.O.T. Forever |
| 6 | — |
|
Singles edit
| Title | Year | Album |
|---|---|---|
| "Warrior's Descendant" (전사의 후예 (폭력시대; 暴力時代)) | 1996 | We Hate All Kinds of Violence |
| "Candy" | ||
| "Wolf and Sheep" (늑대와 양) | 1997 | Wolf and Sheep |
| "Full of Happiness" (행복; 幸福) | ||
| "We Are the Future" | ||
| "Line Up!" (열맞춰!) | 1998 | Resurrection |
| "Hope" (빛) | ||
| "I Yah!" (아이야!) | 1999 | I Yah! |
| "Git It Up" (투지; 鬪志) | ||
| "It's Been Raining Since You Left Me" (환희; 歡喜) | ||
| "Outside Castle" | 2000 | Outside Castle |
| "We Can Do It" (그래! 그렇게!) | ||
| "A Song For Lady" (For 연가; 姸歌) | ||
| Chart positions are not available for singles. | ||
Guest album appearances edit
- Christmas In SMTOWN (1999)
- Christmas Winter Vacation in SMTown.com (2000)
- Christmas Winter Vacation in SMTown.com - Angel Eyes (2001)
Filmography edit
- Age of Peace (2000)[42]
Concerts and tours edit
Concert tours edit
- H.O.T. The 1st Concert (1998)
- H.O.T. USA Live Tour (1998)
- H.O.T. The 2nd Concert (1999)
Other concerts edit
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 18, 1999 | Seoul | South Korea | Seoul Olympic Stadium | 40,000[43] |
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 1, 2000 | Beijing | China | Workers Indoor Arena | 12,000[44] |
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 27, 2001 | Seoul | South Korea | Seoul Olympic Stadium | 45,000[45] |
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 13, 2018 | Seoul | South Korea | Seoul Olympic Stadium | 100,000[46] |
| October 14, 2018 |
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 20, 2019 | Seoul | South Korea | Gocheok Sky Dome | 60,000[47] |
| September 21, 2019 | ||||
| September 22, 2019 |
Awards edit
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Disc Awards | 1996 | Best New Artist | "Candy" | Won | [48] |
| 1997 | Album of the Year (Daesang) | Wolf and Sheep | Won | [49] | |
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| 1998 | Resurrection | Won | [50] | ||
| 1999 | I Yah! | Won | |||
| KBS Music Awards | 1998 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | "Hope" | Won | [51] |
| Singer of the Year (Bonsang) | H.O.T. | Won | [52] | ||
| KMTV Music Awards | 1997 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | H.O.T. | Won | [53] |
| ARS Most Popular Artist | Won | ||||
| Popular Singer Award (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| 1998 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | Won | [54] | ||
| ARS Most Popular Artist | Won | ||||
| Popular Singer Award (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| 1999 | ARS Most Popular Artist | Won | |||
| Popular Singer Award (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| Best Male Dancer | Won | ||||
| 2000 | Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | |||
| Netizen Popularity Award | Won | ||||
| Korea Entertainment Arts Awards | 1999 | Best Youth Singer | H.O.T. | Won | [55] |
| MBC Gayo Daejejeon | 1997 | Best Popular Song | "Happiness" | Won | [56] |
| 1998 | "Hope" | Won | [57] | ||
| Popular Singer Award | H.O.T. | Won | |||
| 1999 | Won | ||||
| Mnet Asian Music Awards | 1999 | Best Popular Music Video (Daesang) | "I Yah!" | Won | [58] |
| Best Group | Won | ||||
| Best Dance Performance | Nominated | ||||
| 2000 | Best Popular Music Video (Daesang) | "Outside Castle" | Won | [59] | |
| Best Male Group | Nominated | ||||
| Best Dance Performance | Nominated | ||||
| 2008 | 10th Anniversary Remember Award | H.O.T. | Won | [60] | |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 1998 | International Viewer's Choice Award for MTV Asia | "We Are the Future" | Nominated | [3] |
| 1999 | International Viewer's Choice Award for MTV Korea | "Line Up!" | Won | ||
| SBS Gayo Daejeon | 1996 | Rookie Award | H.O.T. | Won | [61] |
| 1997 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | Won | [62] | ||
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| 1998 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | Won | |||
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| Seoul Music Awards | 1997 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | H.O.T. | Won | [63] |
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | Won | ||||
| 1998 | Grand Prize (Daesang) | H.O.T. (shared with Sechs Kies) | Won | [64] | |
| Main Prize (Bonsang) | H.O.T. | Won | |||
| 1999 | Won |
Listicles edit
See also edit
References edit
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- ^ Ben-Ari, Eyal; Otmazgin, Nissim, eds. (2012). Popular Culture Co-Productions and Collaborations in East and Southeast Asia. NUS Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-9971696009.
- ^ a b c d e Fuhr, Michael (2015). Globalization and Popular Music in South Korea: Sounding Out K-Pop. Routledge. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-1317556916. from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "Pop Group H.O.T Breaks Up". The Chosun Ilbo. May 14, 2001. from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
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- ^ 김, 채연 (June 16, 2023). 케이윌부터 보아까지..든든한 ‘K팝 이사님들’ 활약 [Oh!쎈 레터] (in Korean). Retrieved June 26, 2023 – via Naver.
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- ^ a b [Previous winners]. Golden Disc Awards (in Korean). Ilgan Sports & JTBC Plus. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ a b c [H.O.T. Profile]. Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
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- ^ Hemmeke, Katelyn (February 20, 2017). "Planting Rainforests and Donating Rice: The Fascinating World of K-pop Fandom". KOREA EXPOSÉ. from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
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- ^ Cho, Hejin (June 28, 2016). "Kangta Talks About a Possible H.O.T Reunion | Mwave". Mnet. from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
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- ^ ""17년 기다렸다"…H.o.t., 10월 13·14일 주경기장 공연 확정 [공식입장]". from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
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- ^ a b c Peaks on the RIAK charts:
- Resurrection: . Recording Industry Association of Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 22, 1999. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
- Other albums: . Recording Industry Association of Korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ [1999 Domestic Music Market Roundup]. Imaeil. December 14, 1998. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ [February 1999 Album Sales]. Recording Industry Association Korea. Archived from the original on July 18, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ (in Korean). Recording Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ a b [2000 Aggregate Sales Rankings]. Recording Industry Association Korea. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ a b IFPI Taiwan album chart peaks:
- (in Chinese). IFPI Taiwan. March 21, 1999. Archived from the original on December 25, 1999.
- (in Chinese). IFPI Taiwan. May 9, 1999. Archived from the original on December 21, 1999.
- ^ [May 1999 Album Sales]. Recording Industry Association Korea. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ [January 2000 Album Sales]. Recording Industry Association Korea. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ [The first half of 2001 Album Sales]. Recording Industry Association Korea. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ Lee, Nancy (November 14, 2012). "Six Cheesy Idol Movies to Watch on Movie Day". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ^ "HOT공연도중 여학생 2백여명 실신" [<On-site> About 200 female students fainted during the HOT performance]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. September 18, 1999. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ "'아카이브K' H.O.T., "중국 팬클럽 회원 800만 명…콘서트 전 문화부 장관의 격려 받아"" ['Archive K' HOT, '8 million Chinese fan club members... Encouraged by the former Minister of Culture to hold the concert']. SBS Entertainment (in Korean). March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ "HOT 잠실주경기장서 공연" [HOT Performance at Jamsil Main Stadium]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. February 27, 2001. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ "[커튼콜]5만팬 웃고 울린 H.O.T. 콘서트, 17년 기다림 `완벽 충족`" [[Curtain Call] HOT concert that made 50,000 fans laugh and cry, 17-year wait ‘perfectly satisfied’]. Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). Naver. October 14, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ "토니안, H.O.T. 콘서트 성료 소감 "3일 동안 행복했다, 꼭 다시 만나길" [★SHOT!]" [Tony An's thoughts on the successful completion of the HOT concert 'I was happy for 3 days, I hope to see you again' [★SHOT!]]. Osen (in Korean). Naver. September 24, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ "올해의 골든디스크 대상에 김건모의 [스피드]". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. December 8, 1996. from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ "'골든디스크' 에이핑크, H.O.T '행복'으로 헌정 무대". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). January 16, 2014. from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ "[30th 골든★열전⑦] 아이돌, 그 찬란한 시작을 열다..H.O.T. 편". Ilgan Sports (in Korean). January 8, 2016. from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ "'98 KBS 가요대상". KBS News (in Korean). December 31, 1998. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "[방송.연예가] '98 KBS 가요대상' 수상자 확정". Busan Ilbo (in Korean). December 16, 1998. from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "H.O.T, KMTV 가요대상 수상 등". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. December 15, 1997. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "[KMTV] 가요대전 H.O.T 대상". Sports Chosun (in Korean). December 7, 1998. from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "원로가수 현인 문화훈장 서훈". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. March 16, 1999. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "[ON+앨범의 역사┃H.O.T] 영원한 '10대들의 우상'". Electronic Times (in Korean). June 30, 2016. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "1998 MBC 한국 가요제전". Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (in Korean). from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ^ "뮤직비디오 대상에 이승환의 「당부」". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. November 30, 1999. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "[단신] 뮤직비디오 최우수상 '아시나요' 外". Kukmin Ilbo (in Korean). Naver. November 26, 2000. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ . 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards (in Korean). 2012. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ^ "[인터뷰] 장우혁 "불혹 넘었지만 극강 퍼포먼스 자신"". Sports Donga (in Korean). October 2, 2019. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "SBS 가요대전, 역대 대상 수상자 보니…H.O.Tㆍ핑클ㆍ동방신기까지 아이돌 그룹 장악". E Today (in Korean). December 5, 2014. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "HOT 서울가요대상 수상". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. December 4, 1997. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "[20년 전 오늘] 젝스키스, 가요계의 보석이 된 여섯 개의 수정". Sports Seoul. September 26, 2017. from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "'반짝반짝 눈이 부셔'… 빅뱅-소녀시대 역대 최고 아이돌". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). September 1, 2016. from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ^ "이난영부터 싸이까지..가요계 전설 100인을 말한다" [From Lee Nan-young to Psy ... 100 legends in the music industry]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Naver. January 10, 2013. from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Su-ho. "[레전드 100人] H.O.T. 세상을 움직인 1세대 아이돌" [[Legend 100 People] H.O.T. 1st generation idols who moved the world] (in Korean). Genie Music. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
External links edit
- (archived 16 July 2011) (in Korean)
- H.O.T. at IMDb