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Gyeyul

The Gyeyul (Korean계율종; Hanja戒律宗; RRGyeyuljong and Yul jong 律宗, or Vinaya in Sanskrit) school, founded by the Korean monk Gyeomik who went to India in 526 CE to learn Sanskrit and study the Vinaya, is the Korean name applied to a branch of Buddhism that specializes in the study and implementation of śīla (yuljang 律藏) the "moral discipline" or ""Buddhist ethics". It derives directly from the Indian Vinaya School.[1][2] Gyeomik went to India from Baekje to study the trepitaka vedatta at "Sangana Vinaya Temple", translated the text into a book called "yulmun" in Korea, and transmitted the Sanskrit from India to Korea. When Baekje, which is one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, the translated text and the Gyeyul monastic order were lost.[2]

Vinaya monk Jajang (590–658 CE), born in Silla as a true bone (jin'gol) aristocrat, revived the Gyeyul order and built the Woljeongsa temple in 643 of Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of Odaesan in Pyeongchang County. In 641 CE, Jajang and his disciple Seungsil travelled to Tang dynasty China where he received bone relic of Buddha's crown, Śarīra relics and an honorary robe. He also visited Yunju Temple where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE.[3]

History

When Buddhism first came to Baekje in 384, it was introduced by a Serindian monk named Marananta, Buddhism was quickly embraced but largely unknown. So, a Korean monk named Gyeomik (겸익, 謙益) was sent to India to bring back more information. He is said to have traveled to India via the southern seas, studied Sanskrit and then came back to Baekje accompanied by another Indian monk, Paedalta (Vedatta?) and with many texts on the Vinaya and Abhidharma.[4] Gyeomik translated these texts into Korean along with help from his disciples Tamuk and Hyerin and thus founded the Vinaya School in Korea.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Buddhist Religion: a historical introduction. Richard H. Robinson, Willard L. Johnson, Sandra Ann Wawrytko. Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1996
  2. ^ a b Korean Buddhism has its own unique characteristics different from other countries, koreapost.com, Jun 16, 2019.
  3. ^ Gim Yeongsu, 2016, Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History: Joseon Bulgyosa, Korean Buddhism Library.
  4. ^ Buswell, Robert E. (1991). Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 5, 6. ISBN 0824814274.

gyeyul, korean, 계율종, hanja, 戒律宗, jong, jong, 律宗, vinaya, sanskrit, school, founded, korean, monk, gyeomik, went, india, learn, sanskrit, study, vinaya, korean, name, applied, branch, buddhism, that, specializes, study, implementation, śīla, yuljang, 律藏, moral,. The Gyeyul Korean 계율종 Hanja 戒律宗 RR Gyeyuljong and Yul jong 律宗 or Vinaya in Sanskrit school founded by the Korean monk Gyeomik who went to India in 526 CE to learn Sanskrit and study the Vinaya is the Korean name applied to a branch of Buddhism that specializes in the study and implementation of sila yuljang 律藏 the moral discipline or Buddhist ethics It derives directly from the Indian Vinaya School 1 2 Gyeomik went to India from Baekje to study the trepitaka vedatta at Sangana Vinaya Temple translated the text into a book called yulmun in Korea and transmitted the Sanskrit from India to Korea When Baekje which is one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea the translated text and the Gyeyul monastic order were lost 2 Vinaya monk Jajang 590 658 CE born in Silla as a true bone jin gol aristocrat revived the Gyeyul order and built the Woljeongsa temple in 643 of Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of Odaesan in Pyeongchang County In 641 CE Jajang and his disciple Seungsil travelled to Tang dynasty China where he received bone relic of Buddha s crown Sarira relics and an honorary robe He also visited Yunju Temple where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE 3 History EditWhen Buddhism first came to Baekje in 384 it was introduced by a Serindian monk named Marananta Buddhism was quickly embraced but largely unknown So a Korean monk named Gyeomik 겸익 謙益 was sent to India to bring back more information He is said to have traveled to India via the southern seas studied Sanskrit and then came back to Baekje accompanied by another Indian monk Paedalta Vedatta and with many texts on the Vinaya and Abhidharma 4 Gyeomik translated these texts into Korean along with help from his disciples Tamuk and Hyerin and thus founded the Vinaya School in Korea See also EditSilk Road transmission of Buddhism Buddhism in Korea Dhyanabhadra Jajang Jogye Order Marananta Sangha sila Sarira Tongdosa VinayaNotes Edit The Buddhist Religion a historical introduction Richard H Robinson Willard L Johnson Sandra Ann Wawrytko Wadsworth Pub Co 1996 a b Korean Buddhism has its own unique characteristics different from other countries koreapost com Jun 16 2019 Gim Yeongsu 2016 Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History Joseon Bulgyosa Korean Buddhism Library Buswell Robert E 1991 Tracing Back the Radiance Chinul s Korean Way of Zen University of Hawaii Press pp 5 6 ISBN 0824814274 This Buddhism related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gyeyul amp oldid 1102242278, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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