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Gyeongui–Jungang Line

The Gyeongui–Jungang Line is a commuter rail service of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system, operating on trackage from the Gyeongui Line (opened on July 1, 2009) and the Jungang Line (opened on December 16, 2005).[1]

Gyeongui–Jungang Line
Overview
Native name경의·중앙선(京義·中央線)
Gyeongui-Jungang-seon
StatusOperational
Termini
Stations57
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemSeoul Metropolitan Subway
Operator(s)Korail
Depot(s)Munsan Depot, Yongmun Depot
Rolling stockKorail Class 321000 (21 trains)
Korail Class 331000 (27 trains)
History
Opened27 December 2014
Technical
Line length134 km (83 mi)
Number of tracks2 (Munsan–Neunggok, Gajwa–Jipyeong, Gajwa–Seoul Station)
4 (Neunggok–Gajwa)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV AC 60 Hz
Route map

-9.8
K338 Dorasan
-6.0
K337 Imjingang
-3.7
K336 Uncheon
0.0
K335 Munsan
Munsan Rail Yard
4.4
K334 Paju
6.6
K333 Wollong
10.7
K331 Geumchon
12.8
K330 Geumneung
15.9
K329 Unjeong
17.4
K328 Yadang
19.5
K327 Tanhyeon
21.2
K326 Ilsan
23.1
K325 Pungsan
24.8
K324 Baengma
26.3
K323 Goksan
28.1
K322 Daegok
29.9
K321 Neunggok
KTX Goyang Rail Yard
31.4
K320 Haengsin
32.3
K319 Gangmae
34.8
K318 Korea Aerospace University
Susaek Rail Yard
38.2
K317 Susaek
38.8
K316 Digital Media City
40.5
K315 Gajwa
P314 Sinchon
42.2
K314 Hongik Univ.
43.1
K313 Sogang Univ.
45.0
K312 Gongdeok
45.7
K311 Hyochang Park
47.5
K110 Yongsan
49.4
K111 Ichon
51.1
K112 Seobinggo
53.0
K113 Hannam
54.6
K114 Oksu
56.4
K115 Eungbong
57.8
K116 Wangsimni
Sindap bridge
Seongsu Branch
60.2
K117 Cheongnyangni
61.6
K118 Hoegi
63.4
K119 Jungnang
64.2
K120 Sangbong
64.8
K121 Mangu
66.5
K122 Yangwon
69.7
K123 Guri
71.4
K124 Donong
75.1
K125 Yangjeong
77.4
K126 Deokso
78.9
K127 Dosim
83.1
K128 Paldang
Paldang Tunnel
89.5
K129 Ungilsan
91.4
K130 Yangsu
96.1
K131 Sinwon
99.0
K132 Guksu
103.1
K133 Asin
105.9
K134 Obin
108.1
K135 Yangpyeong
113.9
K136 Wondeok
118.7
K137 Yongmun
Yongmun Rail Yard

Frequent service is provided between Munsan and Yongmun by 8-car trains, with 6 trains weekdays and 5 on weekends running one station east of Yongmun to Jipyeong. However, some services (run by 4-car trains) split for Seoul Station east of Gajwa. Additionally, many trains terminate at various locations on the line such as Ilsan, Neunggok, Daegok, Yongsan, Cheongnyangni, Deokso, and Paldang.

Trains travel along the Gyeongui (Munsan-Seoul Station/Gajwa), Yongsan (Gajwa-Yongsan), Gyeongwon (Yongsan-Hoegi), and Jungang (Hoegi-Jipyeong) lines.

The line runs on the left-hand side of the track, like all other Korail-run Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines.

Travel time is approximately 3 hours all the way and many express services cut the time to 2h 15 min

The color shown on the map is jade.

History edit

 
A Class 331000 train bound for Deokso station arriving at Sangbong station.

2005:

December 16: The Jungang Line section is officially opened from Yongsan to Deokso as the Yongsan-Deokso Line.

2007:

December 27: The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Deokso to Paldang. The Yongsan-Deokso Line is renamed to the Jungang Line.

2008:

December 29: The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Paldang to Guksu.

2009:

July 1: The Gyeongui Line section is officially opened from Munsan to Digital Media City as the Gyeongui Line, with a spur line to Seoul Station.
December 23: The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Guksu to Yongmun. Sinwon station is opened as an in-fill station on the Jungang Line section.

2010:

December 21: Sangbong station and Obin station open as in-fill stations on the Jungang Line section.

2012:

December 15: The Gyeongui Line section's main line is extended eastward from Digital Media City to Gongdeok.

2014:

October 25: Gangmae station opens as an in-fill station on the Gyeongui Line section.
December 27: The Gyeongui Line section is extended eastward from Gongdeok to Yongsan, and the present Gyeongui-Jungang Line is formed after Gyeongui and Jungang lines are merged.

2015:

October 31: Yadang station opens as an in-fill station.

2016:

April 30: Hyochang Park station opens as an in-fill station.

2017:

January 21: The line is extended eastward from Yongmun to Jipyeong.

2020:

March 28: A shuttle service began operating between Munsan and Imjingang.[2][unreliable source][3]

2021:

January 5: Express service is modified, with all trains running express on the Gyeongui Line portion of the line now stopping at Yadang and Tanhyeon, and all main line trains running express on the Gyeongui Line portion stopping at Unjeong.
December 11: Another shuttle service began operating between Imjingang and Dorasan, finally replacing "Commuter Train" service along the whole Gyeongui Line.[4]

2022:

December 17: Uncheon station opens as an in-fill station between Imjingang and Munsan after being relocated.[5]

Future Plans edit

An in-fill station at Hyang-dong, between Hwajeon and Susaek, is expected to open in 2024.

Rapid (Express) trains edit

Korail operates a variety of express "rapid" (급행) trains for regional services on the Gyeongui–Jungang Line. These services include:

  • Gyeongui Line express services via the Seoul Station branch, operating express between Munsan and Gajwa and then continuing as local trains to Seoul Station.
  • Gyeongui Line express services via the Yongsan Line, operating express between Munsan and Yongsan and then continuing as local trains on the Jungang Line (east of Yongsan).
  • Jungang Line express services, operating express between Yongmun and Yongsan and then continuing as local trains on the Gyeongui Line (west of Yongsan).

Stations edit

GY: Gyeongui Line Express, via the Yongsan Line
GS: Gyeongui Line Express, to Seoul Station via Sinchon station
J: Jungang Line Express

Main Line edit

stops at the station
does not stop at the station
Station
Number
Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
GY GS J Transfer Distance
in km
Total
Distance
Location
K335
Munsan 문산 文山
Makes all stops
  (shuttle for Imjingang)
---
0.0
K334
Paju 파주
(두원대학)
坡州
(斗源大學)
4.4
4.4
K333
Wollong 월롱 月籠
2.2
6.6
K331
Geumchon 금촌 金村
4.1
10.7
K330
Geumneung 금릉 金陵
2.1
12.8
K329
Unjeong 운정 雲井
3.1
15.9
K328
Yadang 야당 野塘
1.5
17.4
K327
Tanhyeon 탄현 炭峴
2.1
19.5
K326
Ilsan 일산 一山 Seohae
(shared)
1.7
21.2
K325
Pungsan 풍산 楓山
1.9
23.1
K324
Baengma 백마 白馬
1.7
24.8
K323
Goksan 곡산 谷山
1.5
26.3
K322
Daegok 대곡 大谷  
1.8
28.1
K321
Neunggok 능곡 陵谷  
1.8
29.9
K320
Haengsin 행신 幸信  
1.5
31.4
K319
Gangmae 강매 江梅
0.9
32.3
K318
Korea Aerospace University 한국항공대 韓國航空大
2.5
34.8
K317
Susaek 수색 水色
3.4
38.2
K316
Digital Media City 디지털미디어시티 디지털미디어시티    
0.6
38.8
K315
Gajwa 가좌 加佐   (for Seoul Station)
1.7
40.5
K314
Hongik Univ. 홍대입구 弘大入口 No service    
1.7
42.2
K313
Sogang Univ. 서강대 西江大
0.9
43.1
K312
Gongdeok 공덕 孔德      
1.9
45.0
K311
Hyochang Park 효창공원앞 孝昌公園앞  
0.7
45.7
K110
Yongsan 용산 龍山  
  Mugunghwa-ho, Saemaeul-ho, and ITX-Saemaeul services
 
1.8
47.5
K111
Ichon 이촌 二村
Makes all stops
 
1.9
49.4
K112
Seobinggo 서빙고 西氷庫
1.7
51.1
K113
Hannam 한남 漢南
1.9
53.0
K114
Oksu 옥수 玉水  
1.6
54.6
K115
Eungbong 응봉 鷹峰
1.8
56.4
K116
Wangsimni 왕십리 往十里      
1.4
57.8
K117
Cheongnyangni 청량리 淸凉里 Gyeongchun
(shared)
     
  Mugunghwa-ho, ITX-Saemaeul and Nuriro services
 
2.4
60.2
K118
Hoegi 회기 回基  
1.4
61.6
K119
Jungnang 중랑 中浪
1.8
63.4
K120
Sangbong 상봉 上鳳    
  (limited service)
0.8
64.2
K121
Mangu 망우 忘憂  
0.6
64.8
K122
Yangwon 양원 養源
1.7
66.5
K123
Guri 구리 九里   (2023)
3.2
69.7
K124
Donong 도농 陶農
1.7
71.4
K125
Yangjeong 양정 養正
3.7
75.1
K126
Deokso 덕소 德沼   Mugunghwa-ho services (limited service)
  (limited service)
2.3
77.4
K127
Dosim 도심 陶深
1.5
78.9
K128
Paldang 팔당 八堂
4.2
83.1
K129
Ungilsan 운길산 雲吉山
6.4
89.5
K130
Yangsu 양수 兩水
1.9
91.4
K131
Sinwon 신원 新院
4.7
96.1
K132
Guksu 국수 菊秀
2.9
99.0
K133
Asin 아신 我新
4.1
103.1
K134
Obin 오빈 梧濱
2.8
105.9
K135
Yangpyeong 양평 楊平   Mugunghwa-ho services
  (limited service)
2.5
108.1
K136
Wondeok 원덕 元德
6.1
113.9
K137
Yongmun 용문 龍門   Mugunghwa-ho services (limited service)
5.6
118.7
K138
Jipyeong 지평 砥平 No service No service   Mugunghwa-ho services (limited service)
3.6
122.3

Shuttle Service beyond Munsan edit

I: Munsan-Imjingang Shuttle
D: Imjingang-Dorasan Shuttle

Station
Number
Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
D I Transfer Distance
in km
Total
Distance
Location
K338
Dorasan 도라산 都羅山
---
-9.8
K337
Imjingang 임진강 臨津江
3.7
-6.0
K336
Uncheon 운천 雲泉
2.3
-3.7
K335
Munsan 문산 文山   (main line)
3.7
0.0

Seoul Station~Gajwa edit

Station Number Station Hangul Hanja GS Transfer
K315 Gajwa 가좌 加佐
Makes all stops
  (main line)
P314 Sinchon 신촌 新村
P313 Seoul Station 서울역 ---      
  Mugunghwa-ho and ITX-Saemaeul services
 

Rolling stock edit

Korail Class 321000 (21 trains)
Korail Class 331000 (27 trains)

References edit

  1. ^ Lee, Seon (1 December 2014). "경기도 "동~서 횡단 전철...첫 노선 27일 개통"" (in Korean). Ilgan Gyeonggi. from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  2. ^ "Korail KNR". Naver Blog.
  3. ^ "Transport Developments in Seoul and Korea for 2020". January 4, 2020.
  4. ^ "경의선 '문산역~임진강역' 전철 내년 3월 개통". The Hankyoreh. December 4, 2019.
  5. ^ "국토부, 경의선 파주 운천역 건립 승인". 국제뉴스. March 10, 2020.

gyeongui, jungang, line, railway, lines, gyeongui, line, jungang, line, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sourc. For the railway lines see Gyeongui Line and Jungang Line This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gyeongui Jungang Line news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Gyeongui Jungang Line is a commuter rail service of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system operating on trackage from the Gyeongui Line opened on July 1 2009 and the Jungang Line opened on December 16 2005 1 Gyeongui Jungang LineOverviewNative name경의 중앙선 京義 中央線 Gyeongui Jungang seonStatusOperationalTerminiMunsan most trains or Imjingang select trains one train up to Dorasan Yongmun most trains or Jipyeong or Seoul Station select trains Stations57ServiceTypeCommuter railSystemSeoul Metropolitan SubwayOperator s KorailDepot s Munsan Depot Yongmun DepotRolling stockKorail Class 321000 21 trains Korail Class 331000 27 trains HistoryOpened27 December 2014TechnicalLine length134 km 83 mi Number of tracks2 Munsan Neunggok Gajwa Jipyeong Gajwa Seoul Station 4 Neunggok Gajwa Track gauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in Electrification25 kV AC 60 HzRoute mapLegendGyeongui Line 9 8 K338 Dorasan 6 0 K337 Imjingang 3 7 K336 Uncheon0 0 K335 MunsanMunsan Rail Yard4 4 K334 Paju6 6 K333 Wollong10 7 K331 Geumchon12 8 K330 Geumneung15 9 K329 Unjeong17 4 K328 Yadang19 5 K327 Tanhyeon21 2 K326 Ilsan23 1 K325 Pungsan24 8 K324 Baengma26 3 K323 Goksan28 1 K322 Daegok29 9 K321 NeunggokKTX Goyang Rail Yard31 4 K320 Haengsin KTX32 3 K319 Gangmae34 8 K318 Korea Aerospace UniversitySusaek Rail Yard38 2 K317 Susaek38 8 K316 Digital Media City40 5 K315 Gajwa Yongsan lineP314 SinchonP313 Seoul Station42 2 K314 Hongik Univ 43 1 K313 Sogang Univ 45 0 K312 Gongdeok45 7 K311 Hyochang Park47 5 K110 Yongsan Gyeongbu Line49 4 K111 Ichon51 1 K112 Seobinggo53 0 K113 Hannam54 6 K114 Oksu56 4 K115 Eungbong57 8 K116 WangsimniSindap bridgeSeongsu Branch60 2 K117 Cheongnyangni61 6 K118 HoegiJungnang63 4 K119 JungnangMangu line64 2 K120 Sangbong64 8 K121 Mangu 66 5 K122 Yangwon69 7 K123 Guri71 4 K124 Donong75 1 K125 Yangjeong77 4 K126 Deokso78 9 K127 Dosim83 1 K128 PaldangPaldang Tunnel89 5 K129 UngilsanBukhan River91 4 K130 Yangsu96 1 K131 Sinwon99 0 K132 Guksu103 1 K133 Asin105 9 K134 Obin108 1 K135 Yangpyeong113 9 K136 Wondeok118 7 K137 YongmunYongmun Rail YardK138 JipyeongJungang lineFrequent service is provided between Munsan and Yongmun by 8 car trains with 6 trains weekdays and 5 on weekends running one station east of Yongmun to Jipyeong However some services run by 4 car trains split for Seoul Station east of Gajwa Additionally many trains terminate at various locations on the line such as Ilsan Neunggok Daegok Yongsan Cheongnyangni Deokso and Paldang Trains travel along the Gyeongui Munsan Seoul Station Gajwa Yongsan Gajwa Yongsan Gyeongwon Yongsan Hoegi and Jungang Hoegi Jipyeong lines The line runs on the left hand side of the track like all other Korail run Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines Travel time is approximately 3 hours all the way and many express services cut the time to 2h 15 minThe color shown on the map is jade Contents 1 History 1 1 Future Plans 2 Rapid Express trains 3 Stations 3 1 Main Line 3 2 Shuttle Service beyond Munsan 3 3 Seoul Station Gajwa 4 Rolling stock 5 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp A Class 331000 train bound for Deokso station arriving at Sangbong station 2005 December 16 The Jungang Line section is officially opened from Yongsan to Deokso as the Yongsan Deokso Line 2007 December 27 The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Deokso to Paldang The Yongsan Deokso Line is renamed to the Jungang Line 2008 December 29 The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Paldang to Guksu 2009 July 1 The Gyeongui Line section is officially opened from Munsan to Digital Media City as the Gyeongui Line with a spur line to Seoul Station December 23 The Jungang Line section is extended eastward from Guksu to Yongmun Sinwon station is opened as an in fill station on the Jungang Line section 2010 December 21 Sangbong station and Obin station open as in fill stations on the Jungang Line section 2012 December 15 The Gyeongui Line section s main line is extended eastward from Digital Media City to Gongdeok 2014 October 25 Gangmae station opens as an in fill station on the Gyeongui Line section December 27 The Gyeongui Line section is extended eastward from Gongdeok to Yongsan and the present Gyeongui Jungang Line is formed after Gyeongui and Jungang lines are merged 2015 October 31 Yadang station opens as an in fill station 2016 April 30 Hyochang Park station opens as an in fill station 2017 January 21 The line is extended eastward from Yongmun to Jipyeong 2020 March 28 A shuttle service began operating between Munsan and Imjingang 2 unreliable source 3 2021 January 5 Express service is modified with all trains running express on the Gyeongui Line portion of the line now stopping at Yadang and Tanhyeon and all main line trains running express on the Gyeongui Line portion stopping at Unjeong December 11 Another shuttle service began operating between Imjingang and Dorasan finally replacing Commuter Train service along the whole Gyeongui Line 4 2022 December 17 Uncheon station opens as an in fill station between Imjingang and Munsan after being relocated 5 Future Plans edit An in fill station at Hyang dong between Hwajeon and Susaek is expected to open in 2024 Rapid Express trains editKorail operates a variety of express rapid 급행 trains for regional services on the Gyeongui Jungang Line These services include Gyeongui Line express services via the Seoul Station branch operating express between Munsan and Gajwa and then continuing as local trains to Seoul Station Gyeongui Line express services via the Yongsan Line operating express between Munsan and Yongsan and then continuing as local trains on the Jungang Line east of Yongsan Jungang Line express services operating express between Yongmun and Yongsan and then continuing as local trains on the Gyeongui Line west of Yongsan Stations editGY Gyeongui Line Express via the Yongsan LineGS Gyeongui Line Express to Seoul Station via Sinchon stationJ Jungang Line Express Main Line edit stops at the station does not stop at the stationStationNumber Station NameEnglish Station NameHangul Station NameHanja GY GS J Transfer Distancein km TotalDistance LocationK335 Munsan 문산 文山 Makes all stops nbsp shuttle for Imjingang 0 0 Gyeonggi Province PajuK334 Paju 파주 두원대학 坡州 斗源大學 4 4 4 4K333 Wollong 월롱 月籠 2 2 6 6K331 Geumchon 금촌 金村 4 1 10 7K330 Geumneung 금릉 金陵 2 1 12 8K329 Unjeong 운정 雲井 3 1 15 9K328 Yadang 야당 野塘 1 5 17 4K327 Tanhyeon 탄현 炭峴 2 1 19 5 Goyang Ilsanseo guK326 Ilsan 일산 一山 Seohae shared 1 7 21 2K325 Pungsan 풍산 楓山 1 9 23 1 Goyang Ilsandong guK324 Baengma 백마 白馬 1 7 24 8K323 Goksan 곡산 谷山 1 5 26 3K322 Daegok 대곡 大谷 nbsp 1 8 28 1 Goyang Deogyang guK321 Neunggok 능곡 陵谷 nbsp 1 8 29 9K320 Haengsin 행신 幸信 nbsp 1 5 31 4K319 Gangmae 강매 江梅 0 9 32 3K318 Korea Aerospace University 한국항공대 韓國航空大 2 5 34 8K317 Susaek 수색 水色 3 4 38 2 Seoul Eunpyeong guK316 Digital Media City 디지털미디어시티 디지털미디어시티 nbsp nbsp 0 6 38 8K315 Gajwa 가좌 加佐 nbsp for Seoul Station 1 7 40 5 Seodaemun guK314 Hongik Univ 홍대입구 弘大入口 No service nbsp nbsp 1 7 42 2 Mapo guK313 Sogang Univ 서강대 西江大 0 9 43 1K312 Gongdeok 공덕 孔德 nbsp nbsp nbsp 1 9 45 0K311 Hyochang Park 효창공원앞 孝昌公園앞 nbsp 0 7 45 7 Yongsan guK110 Yongsan 용산 龍山 nbsp nbsp Mugunghwa ho Saemaeul ho and ITX Saemaeul services nbsp 1 8 47 5K111 Ichon 이촌 二村 Makes all stops nbsp 1 9 49 4K112 Seobinggo 서빙고 西氷庫 1 7 51 1K113 Hannam 한남 漢南 1 9 53 0K114 Oksu 옥수 玉水 nbsp 1 6 54 6 Seongdong guK115 Eungbong 응봉 鷹峰 1 8 56 4K116 Wangsimni 왕십리 往十里 nbsp nbsp nbsp 1 4 57 8K117 Cheongnyangni 청량리 淸凉里 Gyeongchun shared nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Mugunghwa ho ITX Saemaeul and Nuriro services nbsp 2 4 60 2 Dongdaemun guK118 Hoegi 회기 回基 nbsp 1 4 61 6K119 Jungnang 중랑 中浪 1 8 63 4 Jungnang guK120 Sangbong 상봉 上鳳 nbsp nbsp nbsp limited service 0 8 64 2K121 Mangu 망우 忘憂 nbsp 0 6 64 8K122 Yangwon 양원 養源 1 7 66 5K123 Guri 구리 九里 nbsp 2023 3 2 69 7 Gyeonggi Province Guri siK124 Donong 도농 陶農 1 7 71 4 Namyangju siK125 Yangjeong 양정 養正 3 7 75 1K126 Deokso 덕소 德沼 nbsp Mugunghwa ho services limited service nbsp limited service 2 3 77 4K127 Dosim 도심 陶深 1 5 78 9K128 Paldang 팔당 八堂 4 2 83 1K129 Ungilsan 운길산 雲吉山 6 4 89 5K130 Yangsu 양수 兩水 1 9 91 4 Yangpyeong gunK131 Sinwon 신원 新院 4 7 96 1K132 Guksu 국수 菊秀 2 9 99 0K133 Asin 아신 我新 4 1 103 1K134 Obin 오빈 梧濱 2 8 105 9K135 Yangpyeong 양평 楊平 nbsp Mugunghwa ho services nbsp limited service 2 5 108 1K136 Wondeok 원덕 元德 6 1 113 9K137 Yongmun 용문 龍門 nbsp Mugunghwa ho services limited service 5 6 118 7K138 Jipyeong 지평 砥平 No service No service nbsp Mugunghwa ho services limited service 3 6 122 3Shuttle Service beyond Munsan edit I Munsan Imjingang ShuttleD Imjingang Dorasan Shuttle StationNumber Station NameEnglish Station NameHangul Station NameHanja D I Transfer Distancein km TotalDistance LocationK338 Dorasan 도라산 都羅山 9 8 Gyeonggi Province PajuK337 Imjingang 임진강 臨津江 3 7 6 0K336 Uncheon 운천 雲泉 2 3 3 7K335 Munsan 문산 文山 nbsp main line 3 7 0 0Seoul Station Gajwa edit Station Number Station Hangul Hanja GS TransferK315 Gajwa 가좌 加佐 Makes all stops nbsp main line P314 Sinchon 신촌 新村P313 Seoul Station 서울역 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Mugunghwa ho and ITX Saemaeul services nbsp Rolling stock editKorail Class 321000 21 trains Korail Class 331000 27 trains References edit Lee Seon 1 December 2014 경기도 동 서 횡단 전철 첫 노선 27일 개통 in Korean Ilgan Gyeonggi Archived from the original on 25 December 2014 Retrieved 1 December 2014 Korail KNR Naver Blog Transport Developments in Seoul and Korea for 2020 January 4 2020 경의선 문산역 임진강역 전철 내년 3월 개통 The Hankyoreh December 4 2019 국토부 경의선 파주 운천역 건립 승인 국제뉴스 March 10 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gyeongui Jungang Line amp oldid 1212059489, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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