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Gvardeyskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast

December 20, 2023

For other places with the same name, see Gvardeysky.

Gvardeyskoye (Russian: Гварде́йское, Lithuanian: Miulhauzenas, German: Mühlhausen (Kreis Preußisch Eylau), Polish: Młynary) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bagrationovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of Bagrationovsk, the administrative center of the district, and 25 kilometers (16 mi) south of Kaliningrad, the administrative center of the oblast.

Gvardeyskoye
Гварде́йское
Rural locality
Church
Location of Gvardeyskoye
Gvardeyskoye
Location of Gvardeyskoye
Gvardeyskoye
Gvardeyskoye (European Russia)
Gvardeyskoye
Gvardeyskoye (Russia)
Coordinates: 54°29′N 20°38′E / 54.483°N 20.633°E / 54.483; 20.633
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKaliningrad Oblast
Administrative districtBagrationovsky District
Founded14th century
Elevation
42 m (138 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total564
Time zoneUTC+2 (MSK–1 [2])
Postal code(s)[3]
238437, 238427
OKTMO ID27703000126

History edit

It was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the Old Prussian region of Natangia as a location of a mill (mühle means a mill) and a church, first mentioned in 1372. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King Casimir IV Jagiellon to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.[4] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War, since 1466, it formed part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Order,[5] and then held by Ducal Prussia after the secularization of the Order in 1525. It was given as a pawn by the Order to Daniel von Kunheim in 1474. The laird Georg von Kunheim, a student at Wittenberg, married Martin Luther's youngest daughter Margarethe Luther in 1555; she died in Mühlhausen in 1570. Two paintings of Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora by Lucas Cranach existed at the church up to 1945, as well as the original summons of Martin Luther by Emperor Charles V to the Diet of Worms and an original letter, written by Luther.

The settlement became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. In 1643, Mühlhausen came into the property of the von Kalckstein family until 1826, also as advowson of the Church.[clarification needed]

Conquered by the Red Army during World War II, Mühlhausen was transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference and had its German population expelled, also in accordance to the Potsdam Conference. It was given its present name by the Soviets.

The formerly ruined church was rebuilt after 1994.

Population edit

  • 1820: 353
  • 1846: 454
  • 1871: 670
  • 1895: 662
  • 1930: 576
  • 1939: 939 (after the incorporation of Knauten)

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  3. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  4. ^ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
  5. ^ Górski, p. 96–97, 214–215

Bibliography edit

  • Horst Schulz, Der Kreis Pr. Eylau, Verden/Aller 1983

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gvardeyskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast.
  • (p. 12) (in German)

December 20, 2023
gvardeyskoye, kaliningrad, oblast, other, places, with, same, name, gvardeysky, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, int. For other places with the same name see Gvardeysky This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Gvardeyskoye Russian Gvarde jskoe Lithuanian Miulhauzenas German Muhlhausen Kreis Preussisch Eylau Polish Mlynary is a rural locality a settlement in Bagrationovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast Russia located approximately 10 kilometers 6 2 mi north of Bagrationovsk the administrative center of the district and 25 kilometers 16 mi south of Kaliningrad the administrative center of the oblast Gvardeyskoye Gvarde jskoeRural localityChurchLocation of GvardeyskoyeGvardeyskoyeLocation of GvardeyskoyeShow map of Kaliningrad OblastGvardeyskoyeGvardeyskoye European Russia Show map of European RussiaGvardeyskoyeGvardeyskoye Russia Show map of RussiaCoordinates 54 29 N 20 38 E 54 483 N 20 633 E 54 483 20 633CountryRussiaFederal subjectKaliningrad OblastAdministrative districtBagrationovsky DistrictFounded14th centuryElevation42 m 138 ft Population 2010 Census 1 Total564Time zoneUTC 2 MSK 1 2 Postal code s 3 238437 238427OKTMO ID27703000126 Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Notable people 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHistory editIt was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the Old Prussian region of Natangia as a location of a mill muhle means a mill and a church first mentioned in 1372 In 1454 the region was incorporated by King Casimir IV Jagiellon to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti Teutonic Prussian Confederation 4 After the subsequent Thirteen Years War since 1466 it formed part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Order 5 and then held by Ducal Prussia after the secularization of the Order in 1525 It was given as a pawn by the Order to Daniel von Kunheim in 1474 The laird Georg von Kunheim a student at Wittenberg married Martin Luther s youngest daughter Margarethe Luther in 1555 she died in Muhlhausen in 1570 Two paintings of Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora by Lucas Cranach existed at the church up to 1945 as well as the original summons of Martin Luther by Emperor Charles V to the Diet of Worms and an original letter written by Luther The settlement became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 and from 1871 it was also part of Germany In 1643 Muhlhausen came into the property of the von Kalckstein family until 1826 also as advowson of the Church clarification needed Conquered by the Red Army during World War II Muhlhausen was transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference and had its German population expelled also in accordance to the Potsdam Conference It was given its present name by the Soviets The formerly ruined church was rebuilt after 1994 Population edit1820 353 1846 454 1871 670 1895 662 1930 576 1939 939 after the incorporation of Knauten Notable people editCaspar Hennenberger 1529 1600 cartographer Lutheran pastor Albrecht von Kalckstein 1592 1667 Prussian count Christian Ludwig von Kalckstein 1630 1672 Christoph Wilhelm von Kalckstein 1682 1759 educator of Frederick the Great Ludwig Karl von Kalckstein 1725 1800 Prussian count and field marshal Karl Georg Otto Willibald von Kalckstein 1812 1894 politician Johann Friedrich Schultz German philosopherReferences edit Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2011 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda Tom 1 2010 All Russian Population Census vol 1 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda 2010 All Russia Population Census in Russian Federal State Statistics Service Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian June 3 2011 Retrieved January 19 2019 Pochta Rossii Informacionno vychislitelnyj centr OASU RPO Russian Post Poisk obektov pochtovoj svyazi Postal Objects Search in Russian Gorski Karol 1949 Zwiazek Pruski i poddanie sie Prus Polsce zbior tekstow zrodlowych in Polish Poznan Instytut Zachodni p 54 Gorski p 96 97 214 215Bibliography editHorst Schulz Der Kreis Pr Eylau Verden Aller 1983External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gvardeyskoye Kaliningrad Oblast The Church in 2002 p 12 in German color picture of the church in 1943 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gvardeyskoye Kaliningrad Oblast amp oldid 1080633839, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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