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Gutenstein Alps

The Gutenstein Alps (German: Gutensteiner Alpen) are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Central Europe, and the northeasternmost part of the Northern Limestone Alps, reaching heights over 1,000 m.

Gutenstein Alps
The Reisalpe (highest mountain in the Gutensteiner Alps) seen from the Türnitzer Höger to the SW
Highest point
PeakReisalpe
Elevation1,399 m above sea level (AA)
Geography
Location of the Gutenstein Alps within the Eastern Alps
CountryAustria
RegionLower Austria
Range coordinates47°57′N 15°39′E / 47.95°N 15.65°E / 47.95; 15.65
Parent rangeNorthern Limestone Alps
The Kleinzell Hinteralm on the north side of the Reisalpe
Pine and spruce woods on the Almeskogel (1,061 m); in the background: the Unterberg

Topography edit

Die Gutenstein Alps are separated in the north from the Vienna Woods by the valleys of the Gölsen and Triesting. In the east they descend to the Vienna Basin. Their boundary with the Rax-Schneeberg Group to the south is formed by the valley of the Sierningbach between Ternitz and Puchberg am Schneeberg, the saddle near the Mamauwiese and the Voisbach and Schwarza valleys. To the west, from the Seebach stream near St. Aegyd am Neuwalde, the boundary with the Türnitz Alps runs along the Unrecht Traisen and the Traisen.

The highest elevations in the Gutenstein Alps are, from west to east:

  • Kloster-Hinteralpe (1311 m) and the Muckenkogel (1248 m)
  • Reisalpe (1399 m) and Hochstaff (1305 m)
  • Handlesberg (1370 m) near Schwarzau im Gebirge
  • Jochart (1266 m)
  • Unterberg (1342 m)
  • Katharinenschlag (1222 m) and Schober (1213 m) on the Dürre Wand
  • Plackles (1132 m) on the Hohe Wand

Near Ebenwald, in the municipality of Kleinzell, is the northernmost thousander in the Alps: the Sengenebenberg (1,104 m).

The eastern part of the Gutenstein Alps is split by the valley of the River Piesting. Other important rivers are the Traisen in the west, the Gölsen and the Triesting in the north and the Schwarza south of the mountain range.

Geology edit

Most of the Gutenstein Alps consists of limestones of the Eastern Alpine formation (Decke), in particular, Gutenstein limestone and dolomite from the lower and middle Triassic. These relatively coarse-grained rocks almost always indicate a significant layering (Bankung) and a number of coloured layers. In the southeast and northwest, conglomerate rock from the Cretaceous period is found.

Numerous caves are found in the limestone rock. Of these, the Unicorn Cave in Dreistetten and the Eisenstein Cave in Brunn an der Schneebergbahn are show caves which are accessible to the public.

Gutenstein dolomite is so named after its occurrence in this region. It may be fine and coarse-grained and contain siliceous or argillaceous components. The gray to brown, usually layered sediment was formed in the lagoons of the Triassic and is related to Bunt dolomite. Its highly variable forms are common in the west as far as the Dachstein Mountains.

Landscape and settlement edit

With the exception of the Piesting valley (municipalities of Gutenstein, Pernitz, Markt Piesting) and the Puchberg Basin, only the valleys on the edge of the Gutenstein Alps and the plains on the eastern edge are densely populated. Important places are Traisen, Hainfeld and Berndorf in the north, Wöllersdorf, Neunkirchen and Ternitz in the east, and St. Aegyd am Neuwalde and Lilienfeld in the west.

Most of the Gutenstein Alps is heavily wooded and is used for forestry. Spruce and larch dominate the higher places. Lower down the mountains, beech is the dominant species together with pine in the drier areas. The district of Lilienfeld, which incorporates the northwestern part of the Gutenstein Alps, has the highest percentage of forest of all the districts in Austria.

Tourism edit

The Gutenstein Alps are an important recreational area for the population of the urban areas of Vienna, Wiener Neustadt and St. Pölten. In particular, the Hohe Wand in the east is accessible by a variety of paths, scrambles and climbs, and has numerous mountain inns and huts. Especially popular are the Myra Falls and Steinwandklamm Gorge (between Pernitz and Furth). There are ski slopes in the area of the Muckenkogel near Lilienfeld and in the south-eastern of the Unterberg.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Gutensteiner Alps (Gutensteiner Alpen) at Wikimedia Commons

gutenstein, alps, german, gutensteiner, alpen, mountain, range, eastern, alps, central, europe, northeasternmost, part, northern, limestone, alps, reaching, heights, over, reisalpe, highest, mountain, gutensteiner, alps, seen, from, türnitzer, höger, swhighest. The Gutenstein Alps German Gutensteiner Alpen are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Central Europe and the northeasternmost part of the Northern Limestone Alps reaching heights over 1 000 m Gutenstein AlpsThe Reisalpe highest mountain in the Gutensteiner Alps seen from the Turnitzer Hoger to the SWHighest pointPeakReisalpeElevation1 399 m above sea level AA GeographyLocation of the Gutenstein Alps within the Eastern AlpsCountryAustriaRegionLower AustriaRange coordinates47 57 N 15 39 E 47 95 N 15 65 E 47 95 15 65Parent rangeNorthern Limestone AlpsThe Kleinzell Hinteralm on the north side of the ReisalpePine and spruce woods on the Almeskogel 1 061 m in the background the Unterberg Contents 1 Topography 2 Geology 3 Landscape and settlement 4 Tourism 5 External linksTopography editDie Gutenstein Alps are separated in the north from the Vienna Woods by the valleys of the Golsen and Triesting In the east they descend to the Vienna Basin Their boundary with the Rax Schneeberg Group to the south is formed by the valley of the Sierningbach between Ternitz and Puchberg am Schneeberg the saddle near the Mamauwiese and the Voisbach and Schwarza valleys To the west from the Seebach stream near St Aegyd am Neuwalde the boundary with the Turnitz Alps runs along the Unrecht Traisen and the Traisen The highest elevations in the Gutenstein Alps are from west to east Kloster Hinteralpe 1311 m and the Muckenkogel 1248 m Reisalpe 1399 m and Hochstaff 1305 m Handlesberg 1370 m near Schwarzau im Gebirge Jochart 1266 m Unterberg 1342 m Katharinenschlag 1222 m and Schober 1213 m on the Durre Wand Plackles 1132 m on the Hohe WandNear Ebenwald in the municipality of Kleinzell is the northernmost thousander in the Alps the Sengenebenberg 1 104 m The eastern part of the Gutenstein Alps is split by the valley of the River Piesting Other important rivers are the Traisen in the west the Golsen and the Triesting in the north and the Schwarza south of the mountain range Geology editMost of the Gutenstein Alps consists of limestones of the Eastern Alpine formation Decke in particular Gutenstein limestone and dolomite from the lower and middle Triassic These relatively coarse grained rocks almost always indicate a significant layering Bankung and a number of coloured layers In the southeast and northwest conglomerate rock from the Cretaceous period is found Numerous caves are found in the limestone rock Of these the Unicorn Cave in Dreistetten and the Eisenstein Cave in Brunn an der Schneebergbahn are show caves which are accessible to the public Gutenstein dolomite is so named after its occurrence in this region It may be fine and coarse grained and contain siliceous or argillaceous components The gray to brown usually layered sediment was formed in the lagoons of the Triassic and is related to Bunt dolomite Its highly variable forms are common in the west as far as the Dachstein Mountains Landscape and settlement editWith the exception of the Piesting valley municipalities of Gutenstein Pernitz Markt Piesting and the Puchberg Basin only the valleys on the edge of the Gutenstein Alps and the plains on the eastern edge are densely populated Important places are Traisen Hainfeld and Berndorf in the north Wollersdorf Neunkirchen and Ternitz in the east and St Aegyd am Neuwalde and Lilienfeld in the west Most of the Gutenstein Alps is heavily wooded and is used for forestry Spruce and larch dominate the higher places Lower down the mountains beech is the dominant species together with pine in the drier areas The district of Lilienfeld which incorporates the northwestern part of the Gutenstein Alps has the highest percentage of forest of all the districts in Austria Tourism editThe Gutenstein Alps are an important recreational area for the population of the urban areas of Vienna Wiener Neustadt and St Polten In particular the Hohe Wand in the east is accessible by a variety of paths scrambles and climbs and has numerous mountain inns and huts Especially popular are the Myra Falls and Steinwandklamm Gorge between Pernitz and Furth There are ski slopes in the area of the Muckenkogel near Lilienfeld and in the south eastern of the Unterberg External links edit nbsp Media related to Gutensteiner Alps Gutensteiner Alpen at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gutenstein Alps amp oldid 1088824796, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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