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Michael Grätzel

Michael Grätzel (born 11 May 1944, in Dorfchemnitz, Saxony, Germany)[3] is a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces. He pioneered research on energy and electron transfer reactions in mesoscopic-materials and their optoelectronic applications. He co-invented with Brian O'Regan the Grätzel cell in 1988.[1][4][5][6]

Michael Grätzel
Born (1944-05-11) 11 May 1944 (age 79)
NationalitySwiss
Alma materFree University of Berlin
Technical University of Berlin
Known forDye-sensitized solar cells
AwardsHarvey Prize (2007)
Balzan Prize (2009)
Millennium Technology Prize (2010)
Albert Einstein World Award of Science (2012)
Marcel Benoist Prize (2013)
King Faisal International Prize (2015)
Global Energy Prize (2017)
Scientific career
Fieldsphotochemistry
InstitutionsFree University of Berlin
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Thesis Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Stickstoff-Sauerstoffverbindungen in wässriger Lösung  (1971)
Doctoral advisorArnim Henglein
Other academic advisorsJ. Kerry Thomas
Notable studentsHenry Snaith (postdoc)[1][2]
Websitelpi.epfl.ch/graetzel

Graetzel is the author of over 1000 publications,[7] two books and inventor or co-inventor of over 80 patents,[8] he has been the Mary Upton Visiting Professor at Cornell University and a distinguished visiting professor at the National University of Singapore, and is currently a distinguished scientist at King Abdulaziz University.[9] He was an invited professor at the University of California, Berkeley, the École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay and Delft University of Technology.

Education and career edit

In 1968 he graduated from Free University of Berlin, in 1971 he earned the Doctor of Philosophy in natural science at Technical University of Berlin. In 1976 he completed habilitation in physical chemistry at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1977 to the present day he is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces. He worked as postdoctoral research fellow, lecturer, visiting professor at the Hahn-Meitner Institute, Free University of Berlin, University of California at Berkeley, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Oil and Gas Research Fund, University of Notre Dame and other educational and research centers. In 1991, he published his breakthrough work in Nature magazine with regard to the new type of solar cells based on a three-dimensional array of tiny (mesoscopic) oxide semiconductor particles with wide band gap covered with an organic pigment that have brought the name of professor into repute and were named as Graetzel cells. Graetzel is the holder of 10 honorary doctorates in Universities of Asia and Europe: Denmark, Holland, China, Sweden, Singapore and other countries. He is the laureate of tens of prestigious scientific and engineering prizes, such as Grand Prix “Millennium Technology”, Medal of Faraday granted by British Royal Society, Gutenberg Prize, Albert Einstein Prize and others.

Graetzel is a member of the Swiss Chemical Society, the Max Planck Society, and the German Academy of Science (Leopoldina), as well as an honorable member of the Israeli Chemical Society and the Bulgarian Academy of Science, an honorary fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the US-National Academy of Inventors.

Scientific achievements edit

Graetzel is one of the inventors of dye-sensitized solar cells, the so-called Graetzel cells; a new type of solar cell, operating on similar principles as photosynthesis.

Recognition edit

Graetzel's work has been cited over 467,000 times, his h-index is 296,[7] making him one of the most highly cited chemists in the world.[10] He was a frequent guest scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado, was a fellow of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science. In 2009 he was named Distinguished Honorary Professor by the Chinese Academy of Science (Changchun) and the Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Graetzel has received numerous awards including the Millennium 2000 European innovation prize, the 2001 Faraday Medal of the British Royal Society, the 2001 Dutch Havinga Award, the 2004 Italgas Prize, two McKinsey Venture awards in 1998 and 2002 and the 2005 Gerischer Prize. In 2007 he was awarded the Harvey Prize of Technion for pioneered research on energy and electron transfer reactions in mesoscopic-materials and their optoelectronic applications. In 2009 he was awarded the Balzan Prize for the Science of New Materials. On 9 June 2010, Grätzel received the Millennium Technology Prize, for development of dye-sensitized solar cells. The cash prize, worth 800,000 euros, was awarded, in Helsinki, Finland, by the president of Finland, Tarja Halonen.[11] His most recent awards include: 2011 Gutenberg Research Award;[12] 2011 Paul Karrer Gold Medal; 2011 Wilhelm Exner Medal;[13] 2012 Albert Einstein World Award of Science;[14] and the 2013 Marcel Benoist Prize. In 2015 he received the King Faisal International Prize in Chemistry and in 2017 the Global Energy Prize "for transcendent merits in development of low cost and efficient solar cells, known as “Graetzel cells”, aimed to creation of cost-efficient, large-scale engineering solutions for power generation." In 2020 he received the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award.[15]

Graetzel holds honorary doctorates from Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden[16] (1996), Turin and Nova Gorica. He was elected honorary member of the Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles. Grätzel is a member of the scientific advisory committee at the IMDEA Nanoscience Institute.

See also edit

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ a b Snaith, H. J.; Moule, A. J.; Klein, C. D.; Meerholz, K.; Friend, R. H.; Grätzel, M. (2007). "Efficiency Enhancements in Solid-State Hybrid Solar Cells via Reduced Charge Recombination and Increased Light Capture". Nano Letters. 7 (11): 3372–6. Bibcode:2007NanoL...7.3372S. doi:10.1021/nl071656u. PMID 17918905.
  2. ^ Anon (2013). "365 days: Nature's 10, Ten people who mattered this year". Nature. 504 (7480): 357–65. doi:10.1038/504357a. PMID 24352276.
  3. ^ Pete Pokkinen: Huippututkija harkitsi nuorena pianistin uraa. Helsingin Sanomat, 10 June 2010, p. B7. (in Finnish)
  4. ^ Millennium Technology Prize: PROFESSOR MICHAEL GRÄTZEL: DEVELOPER OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 November 2010.
  6. ^ Graetzel, M. (1981). "Artificial photosynthesis: Water cleavage into hydrogen and oxygen by visible light". Accounts of Chemical Research. 14 (12): 376–384. doi:10.1021/ar00072a003.
  7. ^ a b Michael Grätzel publications indexed by Google Scholar
  8. ^ "Espacenet – results view". worldwide.espacenet.com.
  9. ^ Scientists, Distinguished. "Distinguished Scientists". dsc.kau.edu.sa.
  10. ^ "Prof. Michael Graetzel". EPFL. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  11. ^ . Millennium Technology Prize. 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  12. ^ "Strom durch künstliche Photosynthese". www.uni-mainz.de.
  13. ^ Editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade Association. ÖGV. Austria;
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  15. ^ "Premios Fronteras del Conocimiento". Premios Fronteras.
  16. ^ Naylor, David. "Honorary doctorates – Uppsala University, Sweden". www.uu.se.

michael, grätzel, born, 1944, dorfchemnitz, saxony, germany, professor, École, polytechnique, fédérale, lausanne, where, directs, laboratory, photonics, interfaces, pioneered, research, energy, electron, transfer, reactions, mesoscopic, materials, their, optoe. Michael Gratzel born 11 May 1944 in Dorfchemnitz Saxony Germany 3 is a professor at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces He pioneered research on energy and electron transfer reactions in mesoscopic materials and their optoelectronic applications He co invented with Brian O Regan the Gratzel cell in 1988 1 4 5 6 Michael GratzelBorn 1944 05 11 11 May 1944 age 79 Dorfchemnitz Saxony GermanyNationalitySwissAlma materFree University of BerlinTechnical University of BerlinKnown forDye sensitized solar cellsAwardsHarvey Prize 2007 Balzan Prize 2009 Millennium Technology Prize 2010 Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2012 Marcel Benoist Prize 2013 King Faisal International Prize 2015 Global Energy Prize 2017 Scientific careerFieldsphotochemistryInstitutionsFree University of BerlinEcole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneThesisPulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Stickstoff Sauerstoffverbindungen in wassriger Losung 1971 Doctoral advisorArnim HengleinOther academic advisorsJ Kerry ThomasNotable studentsHenry Snaith postdoc 1 2 Websitelpi wbr epfl wbr ch wbr graetzel Graetzel is the author of over 1000 publications 7 two books and inventor or co inventor of over 80 patents 8 he has been the Mary Upton Visiting Professor at Cornell University and a distinguished visiting professor at the National University of Singapore and is currently a distinguished scientist at King Abdulaziz University 9 He was an invited professor at the University of California Berkeley the Ecole normale superieure Paris Saclay and Delft University of Technology Contents 1 Education and career 2 Scientific achievements 3 Recognition 4 See also 5 Notes and referencesEducation and career editIn 1968 he graduated from Free University of Berlin in 1971 he earned the Doctor of Philosophy in natural science at Technical University of Berlin In 1976 he completed habilitation in physical chemistry at the Free University of Berlin Since 1977 to the present day he is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces He worked as postdoctoral research fellow lecturer visiting professor at the Hahn Meitner Institute Free University of Berlin University of California at Berkeley Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan Oil and Gas Research Fund University of Notre Dame and other educational and research centers In 1991 he published his breakthrough work in Nature magazine with regard to the new type of solar cells based on a three dimensional array of tiny mesoscopic oxide semiconductor particles with wide band gap covered with an organic pigment that have brought the name of professor into repute and were named as Graetzel cells Graetzel is the holder of 10 honorary doctorates in Universities of Asia and Europe Denmark Holland China Sweden Singapore and other countries He is the laureate of tens of prestigious scientific and engineering prizes such as Grand Prix Millennium Technology Medal of Faraday granted by British Royal Society Gutenberg Prize Albert Einstein Prize and others Graetzel is a member of the Swiss Chemical Society the Max Planck Society and the German Academy of Science Leopoldina as well as an honorable member of the Israeli Chemical Society and the Bulgarian Academy of Science an honorary fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Fellow of the US National Academy of Inventors Scientific achievements editGraetzel is one of the inventors of dye sensitized solar cells the so called Graetzel cells a new type of solar cell operating on similar principles as photosynthesis Recognition editGraetzel s work has been cited over 467 000 times his h index is 296 7 making him one of the most highly cited chemists in the world 10 He was a frequent guest scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL in Golden Colorado was a fellow of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science In 2009 he was named Distinguished Honorary Professor by the Chinese Academy of Science Changchun and the Huazhong University of Science and Technology Graetzel has received numerous awards including the Millennium 2000 European innovation prize the 2001 Faraday Medal of the British Royal Society the 2001 Dutch Havinga Award the 2004 Italgas Prize two McKinsey Venture awards in 1998 and 2002 and the 2005 Gerischer Prize In 2007 he was awarded the Harvey Prize of Technion for pioneered research on energy and electron transfer reactions in mesoscopic materials and their optoelectronic applications In 2009 he was awarded the Balzan Prize for the Science of New Materials On 9 June 2010 Gratzel received the Millennium Technology Prize for development of dye sensitized solar cells The cash prize worth 800 000 euros was awarded in Helsinki Finland by the president of Finland Tarja Halonen 11 His most recent awards include 2011 Gutenberg Research Award 12 2011 Paul Karrer Gold Medal 2011 Wilhelm Exner Medal 13 2012 Albert Einstein World Award of Science 14 and the 2013 Marcel Benoist Prize In 2015 he received the King Faisal International Prize in Chemistry and in 2017 the Global Energy Prize for transcendent merits in development of low cost and efficient solar cells known as Graetzel cells aimed to creation of cost efficient large scale engineering solutions for power generation In 2020 he received the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 15 Graetzel holds honorary doctorates from Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University Sweden 16 1996 Turin and Nova Gorica He was elected honorary member of the Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles Gratzel is a member of the scientific advisory committee at the IMDEA Nanoscience Institute See also edit nbsp Scholia has a profile for Michael Gratzel Q117008 Gratzel cell Dye sensitized solar cell Photoelectrochemical cell Perovskite solar cellNotes and references edit a b Snaith H J Moule A J Klein C D Meerholz K Friend R H Gratzel M 2007 Efficiency Enhancements in Solid State Hybrid Solar Cells via Reduced Charge Recombination and Increased Light Capture Nano Letters 7 11 3372 6 Bibcode 2007NanoL 7 3372S doi 10 1021 nl071656u PMID 17918905 Anon 2013 365 days Nature s 10 Ten people who mattered this year Nature 504 7480 357 65 doi 10 1038 504357a PMID 24352276 Pete Pokkinen Huippututkija harkitsi nuorena pianistin uraa Helsingin Sanomat 10 June 2010 p B7 in Finnish Millennium Technology Prize PROFESSOR MICHAEL GRATZEL DEVELOPER OF DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS Dye Sensitized Titanium Dioxide Archived from the original on 25 November 2010 Graetzel M 1981 Artificial photosynthesis Water cleavage into hydrogen and oxygen by visible light Accounts of Chemical Research 14 12 376 384 doi 10 1021 ar00072a003 a b Michael Gratzel publications indexed by Google Scholar Espacenet results view worldwide espacenet com Scientists Distinguished Distinguished Scientists dsc kau edu sa Prof Michael Graetzel EPFL Retrieved 8 July 2023 PROFESSOR GRATZEL WINS THE 2010 MILLENNIUM TECHNOLOGY GRAND PRIZE FOR DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS Millennium Technology Prize 9 June 2010 Archived from the original on 13 June 2010 Retrieved 9 June 2010 Strom durch kunstliche Photosynthese www uni mainz de Editor OGV 2015 Wilhelm Exner Medal Austrian Trade Association OGV Austria Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2012 Archived from the original on 25 October 2013 Retrieved 13 August 2013 Premios Fronteras del Conocimiento Premios Fronteras Naylor David Honorary doctorates Uppsala University Sweden www uu se Preceded byRobert S Langer Millennium Technology Prize winner2010 for dye sensitized solar cells Succeeded byLinus TorvaldsShinya Yamanaka Portals nbsp Chemistry nbsp Renewable energy nbsp Switzerland nbsp Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michael Gratzel amp oldid 1192340231, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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