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Groat (grain)

Groats (or in some cases, "berries") are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains, such as oat, wheat, rye, and barley. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain, as well as the endosperm (which is the usual product of milling).

Groats
Barley groats
TypeWhole grain
Main ingredientsany grains such as oats, wheat, barley, millet or rye etc.
VariationsBulgur
  •   Media: Groats

Groats can also be produced from pseudocereal seeds such as buckwheat.

Culinary uses

Groats are nutritious but hard to chew, so they are often soaked before cooking. Groats are used in soups and porridges.

Groats of many cereals are the basis of kasha, a porridge-like staple meal of Eastern Europe and Eurasia. In North America kasha or kashi usually refers to roasted buckwheat groats in particular.

In North India, cut or coarsely ground wheat groats are known as dalia and are commonly prepared with milk into a sweet porridge or with vegetables and spices into salty preparations.

Parboiled and cut durum wheat groats, known as bulgur, are an essential ingredient of many Middle Eastern dishes such as mansaf and tabbouleh.

Groats are also used in some sausages, such as black puddings. A traditional dish from the Black Country in England is groaty pudding (not to be confused with groats pudding). Groaty pudding is made from soaked groats, leeks, onions, beef, and beef stock, and baked up to 16 hours; it is a traditional meal on Guy Fawkes Night.[1]

Sliced oat groats are known as steel-cut oats, pinhead oats, coarse or Irish oatmeal.

Coarse barley flour is made by milling barley groats.[2]

Production

 
From the top: fine, medium, and coarsely cut oat groats (i.e. steel-cut oats)
Bottom: uncut oat groats

The grain is cleaned, sorted by grain, size and peeled (if necessary) before being hulled. Additionally, the grains can be sliced on a "groat cutter", which can be adjusted to cut fine, medium, or coarse groats. Regardless, thereafter the groats are freed from any adhering parts of the shell by a brushing machine. In the case of cut groats, their fragments are sorted according to size by sieving.

Types of groats

  • Oat groats (a good source of avenanthramide)
  • Millet groats
  • Wheat groats, such as durum wheat groats, like bulgur
  • Buckwheat groats (though buckwheat is a pseudocereal rather than a true cereal)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Floyd on Britain and Ireland". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
  2. ^ Ensminger, M. E.; Ensminger, A. H. (1993). Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia, Two Volume Set. Taylor & Francis. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8493-8980-1. Retrieved May 30, 2016.

groat, grain, confused, with, groat, coin, grain, grits, maize, porridge, grits, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, fi. Not to be confused with the groat coin or grain grits or the maize porridge grits This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Groat grain news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Groats or in some cases berries are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains such as oat wheat rye and barley Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber rich bran portion of the grain as well as the endosperm which is the usual product of milling GroatsBarley groatsTypeWhole grainMain ingredientsany grains such as oats wheat barley millet or rye etc VariationsBulgur Media GroatsGroats can also be produced from pseudocereal seeds such as buckwheat Contents 1 Culinary uses 2 Production 3 Types of groats 4 See also 5 ReferencesCulinary uses EditGroats are nutritious but hard to chew so they are often soaked before cooking Groats are used in soups and porridges Groats of many cereals are the basis of kasha a porridge like staple meal of Eastern Europe and Eurasia In North America kasha or kashi usually refers to roasted buckwheat groats in particular In North India cut or coarsely ground wheat groats are known as dalia and are commonly prepared with milk into a sweet porridge or with vegetables and spices into salty preparations Parboiled and cut durum wheat groats known as bulgur are an essential ingredient of many Middle Eastern dishes such as mansaf and tabbouleh Groats are also used in some sausages such as black puddings A traditional dish from the Black Country in England is groaty pudding not to be confused with groats pudding Groaty pudding is made from soaked groats leeks onions beef and beef stock and baked up to 16 hours it is a traditional meal on Guy Fawkes Night 1 Sliced oat groats are known as steel cut oats pinhead oats coarse or Irish oatmeal Coarse barley flour is made by milling barley groats 2 Production Edit From the top fine medium and coarsely cut oat groats i e steel cut oats Bottom uncut oat groats The grain is cleaned sorted by grain size and peeled if necessary before being hulled Additionally the grains can be sliced on a groat cutter which can be adjusted to cut fine medium or coarse groats Regardless thereafter the groats are freed from any adhering parts of the shell by a brushing machine In the case of cut groats their fragments are sorted according to size by sieving Types of groats EditOat groats a good source of avenanthramide Millet groats Wheat groats such as durum wheat groats like bulgur Buckwheat groats though buckwheat is a pseudocereal rather than a true cereal See also Edit Food portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Groats List of porridges Groat sausageReferences Edit Floyd on Britain and Ireland genome ch bbc co uk BBC Retrieved 2020 05 16 Ensminger M E Ensminger A H 1993 Foods amp Nutrition Encyclopedia Two Volume Set Taylor amp Francis p 164 ISBN 978 0 8493 8980 1 Retrieved May 30 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Groat grain amp oldid 1126804439, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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