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Grimhild

In Norse mythology, Grimhild or Grímhildr ("masked battle"[1][2]) was a beautiful but evil sorceress who was married to king Gjúki of Burgundy in the Völsunga saga where she is the mother of three sons, Gunnar, Hǫgni and Guthormr, and a daughter, Gudrun. Other, similar characters of that name also appear in Illuga saga Gríðarfóstr and in Gríms saga loðinkinna.

Völsunga saga

In the Völsunga saga, Queen Grimhild gave Sigurðr a magic potion that made him forget that he ever married his wife Brynhildr, so that he would marry Gudrun, her daughter, while Brynhildr would marry her son Gunnar. However, Brynhildr refused to marry Gunnar, as she would only marry a man who could cross the ring of flames she put up around herself. So Grímhildr talked Sigurðr into helping Gunnar marry Brynhildr. Since Sigurðr was the only one who could cross the flames, he and Gunnar switched bodies, so Gunnar's body could cross the flames. Brynhildr then married Gunnar, because she made a promise. When Brynhildr learned that Sigurðr had betrayed her with Gudrun, not knowing he had been bewitched into doing so by Grímhild, she was out to get revenge. She ended up killing Sigurð and herself by the end of the saga. Grímhildr then made Gudrun marry Brynhildr's brother Atli. Gudrun did not want to marry him because she knew he would end up killing her brothers. This is the last mention of Grímhild in the Völsunga saga. It is probable that, in the original myth, the ring's curse also brought misfortune and even death upon Grímhild herself.[3]

Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra and Gríms saga loðinkinna

The name of Grímhild[r] was also given to another beautiful and evil sorceress who married king Áli of Alfheim (modern Bohuslän) in Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra. She had seven daughters who too became terrible witches, while King Áli had a daughter before he married Grímhild, named Signý. Signý had a daughter with a king she had married but he died in battle, so she returned home to her father, with her daughter. Grímhild poisoned the king to have a younger man, and then had ruled the kingdom in such an evil manner that it was laid waste. She then banned Signý and Hild, her daughter, from the kingdom and put a curse on them, that Signy would turn into a troll woman named Grid and they would have to live in a cave. Every man that came would fall in love with Hild, and then Signý/Grid would have to kill them, until one man is not afraid. In turn, Hildr put a counter-curse on Grímhild, that she would stand over a fire between her legs, burning her from below while her upper parts would freeze, and into this fire Grímhild would drop once their own curse was broken. Grímhild attempted to reason with Hild, as she would rather that neither of their curses hold, but to no avail as Hildr desired revenge.[4] Eleven years and sixteen men later, a young Dane named Illugi broke Grímhild's curse by defeating and burning all of her daughters, thus also causing her to die in the fire at last.[5]

In Gríms saga loðinkinna, Grímhild was an evil princess who became the wife of Harald, the North Norwegian lord of the Oslofjjord, and put a curse on her stepdaughter Lofthaena to turn her into an ugly troll. Lofthaena was rescued by a man who loved her, the saga's hero Grím, who than had Grímhild punished by having a sack put over head and being stoned to death.[4][6]

References

  1. ^ "GrímR - Nordic Names Wiki - Name Origin, Meaning and Statistics". Nordicnames.de. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
  2. ^ "Hildr - Nordic Names Wiki - Name Origin, Meaning and Statistics". Nordicnames.de. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
  3. ^ Jimmy Joe. "Witches". Timelessmyths.com. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  4. ^ a b "Naomi Bennett : Peace Unwoven : Transgressive Women in Old Icelandic Heroic and Mythological Literature, and in Saxo Grammaticus' Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum" (PDF). Researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
  5. ^ "Fornaldarsögur Norðurlanda". Germanicmythology.com. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  6. ^ "The Saga of Grim Shaggy-Cheek - Translated by Peter Tunstall". Northvegr.org. Retrieved 2016-05-11.

Bibliography

  • Byock, Jesse L. The Saga of the Volsungs: the Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1990, ISBN 978-0140447385

grimhild, this, article, about, sorceress, from, norse, mythology, evil, queen, from, disney, snow, white, also, known, evil, queen, disney, norse, mythology, grímhildr, masked, battle, beautiful, evil, sorceress, married, king, gjúki, burgundy, völsunga, saga. This article is about the sorceress from Norse mythology For the evil queen from Disney s Snow White also known as Grimhilde see Evil Queen Disney In Norse mythology Grimhild or Grimhildr masked battle 1 2 was a beautiful but evil sorceress who was married to king Gjuki of Burgundy in the Volsunga saga where she is the mother of three sons Gunnar Hǫgni and Guthormr and a daughter Gudrun Other similar characters of that name also appear in Illuga saga Gridarfostr and in Grims saga lodinkinna Contents 1 Volsunga saga 2 Illuga saga Gridarfostra and Grims saga lodinkinna 3 References 4 BibliographyVolsunga saga EditIn the Volsunga saga Queen Grimhild gave Sigurdr a magic potion that made him forget that he ever married his wife Brynhildr so that he would marry Gudrun her daughter while Brynhildr would marry her son Gunnar However Brynhildr refused to marry Gunnar as she would only marry a man who could cross the ring of flames she put up around herself So Grimhildr talked Sigurdr into helping Gunnar marry Brynhildr Since Sigurdr was the only one who could cross the flames he and Gunnar switched bodies so Gunnar s body could cross the flames Brynhildr then married Gunnar because she made a promise When Brynhildr learned that Sigurdr had betrayed her with Gudrun not knowing he had been bewitched into doing so by Grimhild she was out to get revenge She ended up killing Sigurd and herself by the end of the saga Grimhildr then made Gudrun marry Brynhildr s brother Atli Gudrun did not want to marry him because she knew he would end up killing her brothers This is the last mention of Grimhild in the Volsunga saga It is probable that in the original myth the ring s curse also brought misfortune and even death upon Grimhild herself 3 Illuga saga Gridarfostra and Grims saga lodinkinna EditThe name of Grimhild r was also given to another beautiful and evil sorceress who married king Ali of Alfheim modern Bohuslan in Illuga saga Gridarfostra She had seven daughters who too became terrible witches while King Ali had a daughter before he married Grimhild named Signy Signy had a daughter with a king she had married but he died in battle so she returned home to her father with her daughter Grimhild poisoned the king to have a younger man and then had ruled the kingdom in such an evil manner that it was laid waste She then banned Signy and Hild her daughter from the kingdom and put a curse on them that Signy would turn into a troll woman named Grid and they would have to live in a cave Every man that came would fall in love with Hild and then Signy Grid would have to kill them until one man is not afraid In turn Hildr put a counter curse on Grimhild that she would stand over a fire between her legs burning her from below while her upper parts would freeze and into this fire Grimhild would drop once their own curse was broken Grimhild attempted to reason with Hild as she would rather that neither of their curses hold but to no avail as Hildr desired revenge 4 Eleven years and sixteen men later a young Dane named Illugi broke Grimhild s curse by defeating and burning all of her daughters thus also causing her to die in the fire at last 5 In Grims saga lodinkinna Grimhild was an evil princess who became the wife of Harald the North Norwegian lord of the Oslofjjord and put a curse on her stepdaughter Lofthaena to turn her into an ugly troll Lofthaena was rescued by a man who loved her the saga s hero Grim who than had Grimhild punished by having a sack put over head and being stoned to death 4 6 References Edit GrimR Nordic Names Wiki Name Origin Meaning and Statistics Nordicnames de Retrieved 2016 05 11 Hildr Nordic Names Wiki Name Origin Meaning and Statistics Nordicnames de Retrieved 2016 05 11 Jimmy Joe Witches Timelessmyths com Retrieved 2013 10 06 a b Naomi Bennett Peace Unwoven Transgressive Women in Old Icelandic Heroic and Mythological Literature and in Saxo Grammaticus Grammaticus Gesta Danorum PDF Researcharchive vuw ac nz Archived PDF from the original on 2022 10 09 Retrieved 2016 05 11 Fornaldarsogur Nordurlanda Germanicmythology com Retrieved 2013 10 06 The Saga of Grim Shaggy Cheek Translated by Peter Tunstall Northvegr org Retrieved 2016 05 11 Bibliography EditByock Jesse L The Saga of the Volsungs the Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer Berkeley CA University of California 1990 ISBN 978 0140447385 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grimhild amp oldid 1122880192, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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