The Great Bath is one of the best-known structures among the ruins of the Harappan Civilization, excavated at Mohenjo-daro in present-day Sindh province of Pakistan.[1][2][3] Archaeological evidence indicates that the Great Bath was built in the third millennium BCE, soon after the raising of the "citadel" mound on which it is located.[4]
The Great Bath was found in 1926 during archaeological excavations
The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is called the "earliest public water tank of the ancient world".[5] It measures approximately 12 metres (40 ft) by 7 metres (23 ft), with a maximum depth of 2.4 metres (8 ft).[6] Two wide staircases, one from the north and one from the south, served as the entry to the structure.[7] A ledge 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) high extending the entire width of the bath is at the lower ends of these stairs. The sloping floor leads to a small outlet at the southwestern corner of the tank, connecting corbelled arch drain, which led the used water out of the bath.[8]
The floor of the tank was watertight due to finely fitted bricks laid on edge with a gypsum plaster, and the side walls were constructed in a similar manner. To make the tank even more watertight, a thick layer of bitumen (waterproof tar) was laid along the sides of the pool and presumably also on the floor. Brick colonnades were discovered on the eastern, northern and southern edges. The preserved columns had stepped edges that may have held wooden screens or window frames. Two large doors lead into the complex from the south and other access was from the north and east. A series of rooms were located along the eastern edge of the building and in one room was a well that may have supplied some of the water needed to fill the tank. Rainwater also may have been collected for the purpose, but no inlet drains have been found. It may have had a long bathing pool built with waterproof bricks.[9]
"Most scholars agree that this tank would have been used for special religious functions where water was used to purify and renew the well being of the bathers. This indicates the importance attached to ceremonial bathing in sacred tanks, pools and rivers since time immemorial." J. M. Kenoyer[9]
College of Priestsedit
Across the street of The Great Bath, there was a large building with several rooms and three verandas, and two staircases leading to the roof and upper floor. Considering the size and proximity to the Great Bath, this building is tentatively termed as the House of Priests and labelled as "College of Priests".[4]
Galleryedit
During 1922-1927 archaeological excavations
Explanatory sign
General view
View of tank with both staircases
Staircase
Masonry detail
Referencesedit
^"SD Area". Ancient India. British Museum. from the original on 3 July 2018.
^"Great Bath." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
^Tikkanen, Amy (26 January 2018). "Great Bath". Encyclopædia Britannica. from the original on 3 July 2018.
^ abSingh, Upinder (2008). "The Harappan Civilization, c. 2600–1900 BCE". A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 1100s. New Delhi: Pearson Education. pp. 149–150. ISBN978-81-317-1120-0.
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. Two sets of indexed images: Mohenjo-daro!, 103 slides. See "Great Bath, SD Area", slides 23-32; and Around the Indus in 90 Slides, introduction and slides 8-9 & 12. 1995–2022. Accessed 2 July 2012, re-accessed 11 July 2022.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Great Bath of Moenjodaro.
great, bath, structure, bath, england, roman, baths, bath, best, known, structures, among, ruins, harappan, civilization, excavated, mohenjo, daro, present, sindh, province, pakistan, archaeological, evidence, indicates, that, built, third, millennium, soon, a. For the structure in Bath England see Roman Baths Bath The Great Bath is one of the best known structures among the ruins of the Harappan Civilization excavated at Mohenjo daro in present day Sindh province of Pakistan 1 2 3 Archaeological evidence indicates that the Great Bath was built in the third millennium BCE soon after the raising of the citadel mound on which it is located 4 The Great Bath was found in 1926 during archaeological excavations Contents 1 Features 1 1 College of Priests 2 Gallery 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksFeatures editThe Great Bath of Mohenjo Daro is called the earliest public water tank of the ancient world 5 It measures approximately 12 metres 40 ft by 7 metres 23 ft with a maximum depth of 2 4 metres 8 ft 6 Two wide staircases one from the north and one from the south served as the entry to the structure 7 A ledge 1 4 metres 4 ft 7 in high extending the entire width of the bath is at the lower ends of these stairs The sloping floor leads to a small outlet at the southwestern corner of the tank connecting corbelled arch drain which led the used water out of the bath 8 The floor of the tank was watertight due to finely fitted bricks laid on edge with a gypsum plaster and the side walls were constructed in a similar manner To make the tank even more watertight a thick layer of bitumen waterproof tar was laid along the sides of the pool and presumably also on the floor Brick colonnades were discovered on the eastern northern and southern edges The preserved columns had stepped edges that may have held wooden screens or window frames Two large doors lead into the complex from the south and other access was from the north and east A series of rooms were located along the eastern edge of the building and in one room was a well that may have supplied some of the water needed to fill the tank Rainwater also may have been collected for the purpose but no inlet drains have been found It may have had a long bathing pool built with waterproof bricks 9 Most scholars agree that this tank would have been used for special religious functions where water was used to purify and renew the well being of the bathers This indicates the importance attached to ceremonial bathing in sacred tanks pools and rivers since time immemorial J M Kenoyer 9 College of Priests edit Across the street of The Great Bath there was a large building with several rooms and three verandas and two staircases leading to the roof and upper floor Considering the size and proximity to the Great Bath this building is tentatively termed as the House of Priests and labelled as College of Priests 4 Gallery edit nbsp During 1922 1927 archaeological excavations nbsp Explanatory sign nbsp General view nbsp View of tank with both staircases nbsp Staircase nbsp Masonry detailReferences edit SD Area Ancient India British Museum Archived from the original on 3 July 2018 Great Bath Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Retrieved 9 June 2010 Tikkanen Amy 26 January 2018 Great Bath Encyclopaedia Britannica Archived from the original on 3 July 2018 a b Singh Upinder 2008 The Harappan Civilization c 2600 1900 BCE A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 1100s New Delhi Pearson Education pp 149 150 ISBN 978 81 317 1120 0 Kenoyer slide 8 of 90 Kenoyer slide 24 of 103 Kenoyer slide 25 of 103 Kenoyer slides 29 32 of 103 outlet and corbelled drain a b Kenoyer slide 8 of 90 Bibliography editKenoyer Jonathan Mark Two sets of indexed images Mohenjo daro 103 slides See Great Bath SD Area slides 23 32 and Around the Indus in 90 Slides introduction and slides 8 9 amp 12 1995 2022 Accessed 2 July 2012 re accessed 11 July 2022 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Great Bath of Moenjodaro 27 19 31 29 N 68 7 58 34 E 27 3253583 N 68 1328722 E 27 3253583 68 1328722 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Great Bath amp oldid 1200691018, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
