Grace Church (Newark)
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Grace Church in Newark (Episcopal) is an active and historic Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Newark. It is located on Newark, New Jersey's Broad Street where it has stood since 1837. Grace is a traditional church that worships in the Catholic tradition. Grace is notable for its architecture, music, and as the birthplace of the tune "America the Beautiful".
Grace Church | |
| Location | 950 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°43′50.22″N 74°10′27.77″W / 40.7306167°N 74.1743806°W |
| Built | 1847 |
| Architect | Richard Upjohn, C. Harrison Condit |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000776 |
| NJRHP No. | [1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 2, 1972[2] |
| Designated NHL | December 23, 1987[3] |
History edit
Grace Church was founded on Ascension Day in 1837 at the behest of Bishop George Washington Doane. As part of what is today called the Oxford Movement, Grace's founders emphasized the sacramental worship and succession of bishops of the Episcopal Church as their direct link to Christ, the Apostolic community and its Eucharistic worship –a sister to the Roman Catholic Church. A daughter parish of Trinity Church, Bishop Doane explicitly founded the church in the growing city to be the standard bearer for Anglo-Catholicism in the diocese.[4]
The church building, designed by Richard Upjohn, who was also the architect of Trinity Church, New York, was consecrated on October 5, 1848. It is widely esteemed as an outstanding example of Gothic Revival architecture in the United States, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1987. The church was built on the site of the old Essex County Courthouse and Jail which burnt down on August 15, 1835.[5] The massive, single bell in the tower was an early replacement for one purchased and installed before the consecration in 1848; the original bell produced a horrible sound, drawing complaints from parishioners and local citizens, and was replaced with a "more agreeable toned bell" purchased by Jermiah C. Garthwaite, one of the 1837 founding members of the church.[6] Paid for by an Episcopalian textile manufacture in Newark, the bell has been rung for many solemn occasions, including to support the Federal soldiers defending Fort Sumter in 1861.[4]
The tune for "America the Beautiful," called "Materna," was written here by the parish organist Samuel A. Ward in 1882.[7]
Today edit
Grace remains widely known[citation needed] for its Anglo-Catholic, sacramental liturgy, or order of service, at the center of which, in the tradition of the Church as handed down from the Apostles, is the Eucharist. The Eucharist, otherwise known as Holy Communion or the Mass, is Grace's form of weekly worship on Sundays. Grace teaches the Catholic faith, holding that Christians gain access to the Mystical Body of Christ through the sacramental worship of the community and are aided by the sequential liturgy, incense, and Eucharistic sacrifice to an experience of heaven.[8] Incense, lights, and ceremonial vestments are used, which render the liturgy intelligible to all the senses, and the contemporary-language rite from the 1979 Book of Common Prayer (Rite II) is used. Much of the congregation actively participates in the service.
Grace does hold High Mass on occasion, complete with liturgy sung in Latin by the ordained clergy. In celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day in January 2020, a mass complete with special music performed by a collective of choirs from Grace Church and other nearby areas in the diocese was celebrated.[9]
The diverse congregation includes people from Africa and the Caribbean as well as Europeans, Caucasian Americans, and African Americans. Its members are young and old, married and single, LGBTQ+ and straight. The parish is committed to Catholic faith and practice in The Episcopal Church, but is receptive to new insights, including the ordination of women and affirmation of same-sex marriage.
The Rev. Dr. J. Brent Bates became the parish's seventeenth rector in March 2011.
Music edit
Music plays an important role in worship, and Grace has always maintained a strong choral tradition in its adult choir and chorister program. Both choirs perform mass settings throughout the year, and weekly sing the Gregorian Chant mass propers from the early, medieval and renaissance tradition. Grace holds choir concerts and organ recitals on the 48-stop tracker instrument built by Casavant Frères in 1990. The Grace Church Music Society, organized in 2008, each year sponsors a series of recitals and concerts. Recent Directors of Music include Daniel C. Romero, Tyrone Whiting, James M. Hopkins,[10] Joseph Arndt, and James McGregor, a composer, conductor, and organist who held the position for forty-eight years and was widely known throughout the Episcopal Church.[11]
Masses and services edit
Masses are offered on Sundays at 8:00am and 10:30am (High Mass) with Sunday School, and on many weekdays at 12:10pm. Additional family and youth activities are held weekly and forms of worship including Stations of the Cross and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament are held during Lent.[12]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. April 1, 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ . Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
- ^ a b "Grace Church". NewarkHistory.com. April 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ . New Jersey History's Mysteries. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ^ Bataille, Edward F. (1937). Grace Church in Newark: The First Hundred Years, 1837-1937. Newark, New Jersey: The Kenny Press. pp. 47–48. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Di Ionno, Mark (March 17, 2016). "'America the Beautiful' began in Newark". NJ.com. Advance Local Media. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ . www.gracechurchinnewark.org. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ Kiefer, Eric (January 17, 2020). "NJ Celebrates Racial Progress: MLK Day Events in Essex County". Patch. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Brick City Live". brickcitylive.com. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ "James McGregor Obituary (2022) - Newark, NJ - the Star-Ledger".
- ^ "Grace Church in Newark". www.gracechurchinnewark.org. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
External links edit
- Historical resources from Project Canterbury