Wikipedia
List of governors of Ohio
The governor of Ohio is the head of government of Ohio[2] and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces.[3] The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio General Assembly,[4] the power to convene the legislature[5] and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.[6]
| Governor of the State of Ohio | |
|---|---|
Seal of the governor of Ohio | |
Standard of the governor of Ohio | |
| Government of Ohio | |
| Style | The Honorable |
| Residence | Ohio Governor's Mansion |
| Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
| Inaugural holder | Edward Tiffin |
| Formation | March 3, 1803 |
| Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Ohio |
| Salary | $148,886 (2015)[1] |
| Website | governor |
There have been 64 governors of Ohio, serving 70 distinct terms. The longest term was held by Jim Rhodes, who was elected four times and served just under sixteen years in two non-consecutive periods of two terms each (1963–1971 and 1975–1983). The shortest terms were held by John William Brown and Nancy Hollister, who each served for only 11 days after the governors preceding them resigned in order to begin the terms to which they had been elected in the United States Senate; the shortest-serving elected governor was John M. Pattison, who died in office five months into his term. The current governor is Republican Mike DeWine, who took office on January 14, 2019.
Qualifications edit
To become governor of Ohio, a candidate must be a qualified elector in the state. This means that any candidate for governor must be at least 18 years old at the time of election, a resident of Ohio for at least 30 days before the election, and a U.S. citizen. Convicted felons and those deemed by the courts as incompetent to vote are not eligible. There is a term limit of two consecutive terms as governor.
Powers edit
The governor is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio State Legislature; the power to convene the legislature; and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.
Other duties and privileges of the office include:
- Executing all laws and requiring written information on any office from the head of that office
- Making an annual address to the General Assembly, with recommendation for legislation
- Convening extraordinary sessions of the legislature with limited purposes
- Adjourning the legislature when the two chambers cannot agree to do so themselves, not to include the privilege of adjourning the legislature past the sine die set for the regular session
- Keeping and using "The Great Seal of the State of Ohio"
- Signing and sealing all commissions granted in the name of the state of Ohio
- Nominating, in the event of a vacancy in the Lieutenant Governor's office, a new officer, subject to a confirmatory vote of both chambers of the legislature
- Making vacancy appointments for all "key state officers" (the Auditor, the Treasurer, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General. Such appointments are for the remainder of the term when the next general election is less than 40 days away and until the next general election otherwise
- Accepting a report from the head of each executive department at least once a year, not later than five days before the regular session of the legislature convenes, and including the substance of those reports in the annual address to the legislature
- Making all appointments not otherwise provided for, with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate refuses to act, in which case the Governor's appointee takes offices by default
Succession edit
Should the office of governor become vacant due to death, resignation, or conviction of impeachment, the lieutenant governor assumes the title of governor. Should the office of lieutenant governor also become vacant, the president of the senate becomes the acting governor.[7] If the vacancy of both offices took place during the first twenty months of the term, a special election is to be held on the next even-numbered year to elect new officers to serve out the current term.[8] Prior to 1851, the speaker of the senate acted as governor for the term.[9] Since 1978, the governor and lieutenant governor have been elected on the same ticket; prior to then, they could be (and often were) members of different parties.[10]
List of governors edit
Northwest Territory edit
The Territory Northwest of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Northwest Territory, was organized on July 13, 1787.[11] Many territories and states were split from Northwest Territory over the years, with the last portion being split between Indiana Territory and the newly-admitted state of Ohio on March 1, 1803.[12][13]
Throughout its 15-year history, Northwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, Arthur St. Clair. He was removed from office by President Thomas Jefferson on November 22, 1802, and no successor was named; Secretary of the Territory Charles Willing Byrd acted as governor until statehood.[14]
| Governor | Term in office[a] | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arthur St. Clair (1737–1818) [15] | October 5, 1787[b] – November 22, 1802 (removed)[c] | Continental Congress | |
| George Washington | |||
| John Adams | |||
State of Ohio edit
Ohio was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803. Since then, it has had 64 governors, six of whom (Allen Trimble, Wilson Shannon, Rutherford B. Hayes, James M. Cox, Frank Lausche, and Jim Rhodes) served non-consecutive terms.
The first constitution of 1803 allowed governors to serve for two-year terms, limited to six of any eight years, commencing on the first Monday in the December following an election.[21] The current constitution of 1851 removed the term limit, and shifted the start of the term to the second Monday in January following an election.[10] In 1908, Ohio switched from holding elections in odd-numbered years to even-numbered years, with the preceding governor (from the 1905 election) serving an extra year.[22] A 1957 amendment[10] lengthened the term to four years and allowed governors to only succeed themselves once, having to wait four years after their second term in a row before being allowed to run again.[23] An Ohio Supreme Court ruling in 1973 clarified this to mean governors could theoretically serve unlimited terms, as long as they waited four years after every second term.[10]
| No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[d][e] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edward Tiffin (1766–1829) [24][25] | March 3, 1803[26] – March 4, 1807 (resigned)[f] | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1803 | Office did not exist | |||
| 1805 | ||||||||
| 2 | Thomas Kirker (1760–1837) [28][29] | March 4, 1807[26] – December 12, 1808 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[27] | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
| 1807[g] | ||||||||
| 3 | Samuel Huntington (1765–1817) [30][31] | December 12, 1808[26] – December 8, 1810 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1808 | ||||
| 4 | Return J. Meigs Jr. (1764–1825) [32][33] | December 8, 1810[26] – March 25, 1814 (resigned)[h] | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1810 | ||||
| 1812 | ||||||||
| 5 | Othniel Looker (1757–1845) [34][35] | March 25, 1814[i] – December 8, 1814 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[27] | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
| 6 | Thomas Worthington (1773–1827) [36][37] | December 8, 1814[26] – December 14, 1818 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1814 | ||||
| 1816 | ||||||||
| 7 | Ethan Allen Brown (1776–1852) [38][39] | December 14, 1818[26] – January 4, 1822 (resigned)[j] | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1818 | ||||
| 1820 | ||||||||
| 8 | Allen Trimble (1783–1870) [40][41] | January 4, 1822[26] – December 28, 1822 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[27] | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
| 9 | Jeremiah Morrow (1771–1852) [42][43] | December 28, 1822[26] – December 19, 1826 (did not run)[42] | Democratic- Republican[27] | 1822 | ||||
| 1824 | ||||||||
| 10 | Allen Trimble (1783–1870) [40][41] | December 19, 1826[26] – December 18, 1830 (did not run) | National Republican[27] | 1826 | ||||
| 1828 | ||||||||
| 11 | Duncan McArthur (1772–1839) [44][45] | December 18, 1830[26] – December 7, 1832 (did not run)[k] | National Republican[27] | 1830 | ||||
| 12 | Robert Lucas (1781–1853) [46][47] | December 7, 1832[48] – December 13, 1836 (did not run) | Democratic[49] | 1832 | ||||
| 1834 | ||||||||
| 13 | Joseph Vance (1786–1852) [50][51] | December 13, 1836[52] – December 13, 1838 (lost election) | Whig[49] | 1836 | ||||
| 14 | Wilson Shannon (1802–1877) [53][54] | December 13, 1838[55] – December 16, 1840 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1838 | ||||
| 15 | Thomas Corwin (1794–1865) [56][57] | December 16, 1840[58] – December 14, 1842 (lost election) | Whig[49] | 1840 | ||||
| 16 | Wilson Shannon (1802–1877) [53][54] | December 14, 1842[59] – April 15, 1844 (resigned)[l] | Democratic[49] | 1842 | ||||
| 17 | Thomas W. Bartley (1812–1885) [60][61] | April 15, 1844[m] – December 3, 1844 (lost nomination)[n] | Democratic[49] | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
| 18 | Mordecai Bartley (1783–1870) [63][64] | December 3, 1844[65] – December 12, 1846 (did not run)[63] | Whig[49] | 1844 | ||||
| 19 | William Bebb (1802–1873) [66][67] | December 12, 1846[68] – January 22, 1849 (did not run)[66] | Whig[49] | 1846 | ||||
| 20 | Seabury Ford (1801–1855) [69][70] | January 22, 1849[71] – December 12, 1850 (did not run) | Whig[49] | 1848[o] | ||||
| 21 | Reuben Wood (d. 1864) [72][73] | December 12, 1850[74] – July 13, 1853 (resigned)[p] | Democratic[49] | 1850 | ||||
| 1851 | William Medill | |||||||
| 22 | William Medill (1802–1865) [75][76] | July 13, 1853[77] – January 14, 1856 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
| 1853 | James Myers | |||||||
| 23 | Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873) [78][79] | January 14, 1856[80] – January 9, 1860 (did not run)[q] | Republican[49] | 1855 | Thomas H. Ford | |||
| 1857 | Martin Welker | |||||||
| 24 | William Dennison Jr. (1815–1882) [81][82] | January 9, 1860[83] – January 13, 1862 (did not run) | Republican[49] | 1859 | Robert C. Kirk | |||
| 25 | David Tod (1805–1868) [84][85] | January 13, 1862[86] – January 11, 1864 (lost nomination)[r] | Republican[49] | 1861 | Benjamin Stanton | |||
| 26 | John Brough (1811–1865) [87][88] | January 11, 1864[89] – August 29, 1865 (died in office)[87] | Unionist[49] | 1863 | Charles Anderson[s] | |||
| 27 | Charles Anderson (1814–1895) [90][91] | August 29, 1865[92] – January 8, 1866 (did not run)[90] | Republican[49] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
| 28 | Jacob Dolson Cox (1828–1900) [93][94] | January 8, 1866[95] – January 13, 1868 (did not run)[93] | Republican[49] | 1865 | Andrew McBurney | |||
| 29 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [96][97] | January 13, 1868[98] – January 8, 1872 (did not run) | Republican[49] | 1867 | John C. Lee | |||
| 1869 | ||||||||
| 30 | Edward Follansbee Noyes (1832–1890) [99][100] | January 8, 1872[101] – January 12, 1874 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1871 | Jacob Mueller | |||
| 31 | William Allen (1803–1879) [102][103] | January 12, 1874[104] – January 10, 1876 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1873 | Alphonso Hart[s] | |||
| 32 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [96][97] | January 10, 1876[105] – March 2, 1877 (resigned)[t] | Republican[49] | 1875 | Thomas L. Young | |||
| 33 | Thomas L. Young (1832–1888) [106][107] | March 2, 1877[108] – January 14, 1878 (did not run)[106] | Republican[49] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | H. W. Curtiss (acting) | |||
| 34 | Richard M. Bishop (1812–1893) [109][110] | January 14, 1878[111] – January 12, 1880 (lost nomination)[u] | Democratic[49] | 1877 | Jabez W. Fitch | |||
| 35 | Charles Foster (1828–1904) [113][114] | January 12, 1880[115] – January 14, 1884 (did not run) | Republican[49] | 1879 | Andrew Hickenlooper | |||
| 1881 | Rees G. Richards | |||||||
| 36 | George Hoadly (1826–1902) [116][117] | January 14, 1884[118] – January 11, 1886 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1883 | John G. Warwick | |||
| 37 | Joseph B. Foraker (1846–1917) [119][120] | January 11, 1886[121] – January 13, 1890 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1885 | Robert P. Kennedy (resigned March 3, 1887) | |||
| Silas A. Conrad | ||||||||
| 1887 | William C. Lyon | |||||||
| 38 | James E. Campbell (1843–1924) [122][123] | January 13, 1890[124] – January 11, 1892 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1889 | Elbert L. Lampson[s] (replaced January 31, 1890) | |||
| William V. Marquis | ||||||||
| 39 | William McKinley (1843–1901) [125][126] | January 11, 1892[127] – January 13, 1896 (did not run) | Republican[49] | 1891 | Andrew L. Harris | |||
| 1893 | ||||||||
| 40 | Asa S. Bushnell (1834–1904) [128][129] | January 13, 1896[130] – January 8, 1900 (did not run)[128] | Republican[49] | 1895 | Asa W. Jones | |||
| 1897 | ||||||||
| 41 | George K. Nash (1842–1904) [131][132] | January 8, 1900[133] – January 11, 1904 (did not run)[131] | Republican[49] | 1899 | John A. Caldwell | |||
| 1901 | Carl L. Nippert (resigned May 1, 1902) | |||||||
| Harry L. Gordon | ||||||||
| 42 | Myron T. Herrick (1854–1929) [134][135] | January 11, 1904[136] – January 8, 1906 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1903 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| 43 | John M. Pattison (1847–1906) [137][138] | January 8, 1906[139] – June 18, 1906 (died in office) | Democratic[49] | 1905 | Andrew L. Harris[s] | |||
| 44 | Andrew L. Harris (1835–1915) [140][141] | June 18, 1906[142] – January 11, 1909 (lost election) | Republican[49] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
| 45 | Judson Harmon (1846–1927) [143][144] | January 11, 1909[145] – January 13, 1913 (did not run)[v] | Democratic[49] | 1908 | Francis W. Treadway[s] | |||
| 1910 | Atlee Pomerene (resigned March 4, 1911) | |||||||
| Hugh L. Nichols | ||||||||
| 46 | James M. Cox (1870–1957) [146][147] | January 13, 1913[148] – January 11, 1915 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1912 | W. A. Greenlund | |||
| 47 | Frank B. Willis (1871–1928) [149][150] | January 11, 1915[151] – January 8, 1917 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1914 | John H. Arnold | |||
| 48 | James M. Cox (1870–1957) [146][147] | January 8, 1917[152] – January 10, 1921 (did not run)[w] | Democratic[49] | 1916 | Earl D. Bloom | |||
| 1918 | Clarence J. Brown[s] | |||||||
| 49 | Harry L. Davis (1878–1950) [153][154] | January 10, 1921[155] – January 8, 1923 (did not run)[153] | Republican[49] | 1920 | ||||
| 50 | A. Victor Donahey (1873–1946) [156][157] | January 8, 1923[158] – January 14, 1929 (did not run) | Democratic[49] | 1922 | Earl D. Bloom | |||
| 1924 | Charles H. Lewis[s] | |||||||
| 1926 | Earl D. Bloom (resigned April 1928) | |||||||
| William G. Pickrel (term ended November 1928) | ||||||||
| George C. Braden[s] | ||||||||
| 51 | Myers Y. Cooper (1873–1958) [159][160] | January 14, 1929[161] – January 12, 1931 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1928 | John T. Brown | |||
| 52 | George White (1872–1953) [162][163] | January 12, 1931[164] – January 14, 1935 (did not run) | Democratic[49] | 1930 | William G. Pickrel | |||
| 1932 | Charles W. Sawyer | |||||||
| 53 | Martin L. Davey (1884–1946) [165][166] | January 14, 1935[167] – January 9, 1939 (lost nomination)[x] | Democratic[49] | 1934 | Harold G. Mosier | |||
| 1936 | Paul P. Yoder | |||||||
| 54 | John W. Bricker (1893–1986) [168][169] | January 9, 1939[170] – January 8, 1945 (did not run)[y] | Republican[49] | 1938 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
| 1940 | ||||||||
| 1942 | ||||||||
| 55 | Frank Lausche (1895–1990) [171][172] | January 8, 1945[173] – January 13, 1947 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1944 | George D. Nye | |||
| 56 | Thomas J. Herbert (1894–1974) [174][175] | January 13, 1947[176] – January 10, 1949 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1946 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
| 57 | Frank Lausche (1895–1990) [171][172] | January 10, 1949[177] – January 3, 1957 (resigned)[z] | Democratic[49] | 1948 | George D. Nye | |||
| 1950 | ||||||||
| 1952 | John William Brown[s] | |||||||
| 1954 | ||||||||
| 58 | John William Brown (1913–1993) [178][179] | January 3, 1957[180] – January 14, 1957 (successor took office) | Republican[49] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
| 59 | C. William O'Neill (1916–1978) [181][182] | January 14, 1957[183] – January 12, 1959 (lost election) | Republican[49] | 1956 | Paul M. Herbert | |||
| 60 | Michael DiSalle (1908–1981) [184][185] | January 12, 1959[186] – January 14, 1963 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1958 | John W. Donahey | |||
| 61 | Jim Rhodes (1909–2001) [187][188] | January 14, 1963[189] – January 11, 1971 (term-limited) | Republican[49] | 1962 | John William Brown | |||
| 1966 | ||||||||
| 62 | John J. Gilligan (1921–2013) [190][191] | January 11, 1971[192] – January 13, 1975 (lost election) | Democratic[49] | 1970 | ||||
| 63 | Jim Rhodes (1909–2001) [187][188] | January 13, 1975[193] – January 10, 1983 (term-limited)[aa] | Republican[49] | 1974 | Dick Celeste[ab] | |||
| 1978 | George Voinovich (resigned November 1979) | |||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 64 | Dick Celeste (b. 1937) [195] | January 10, 1983[196] – January 14, 1991 (term-limited)[aa] | Democratic[195] | 1982 | Myrl Shoemaker (died July 30, 1985) | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 1986 | Paul Leonard | |||||||
| 65 | George Voinovich (1936–2016) [197] | January 14, 1991[198] – December 31, 1998 (resigned)[ac] | Republican[197] | 1990 | Mike DeWine (resigned November 12, 1994) | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 1994 | Nancy Hollister | |||||||
| 66 | Nancy Hollister (b. 1949) [199] | December 31, 1998[200] – January 11, 1999 (successor took office) | Republican[199] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | |||
| 67 | Bob Taft (b. 1942) [201] | January 11, 1999[202] – January 8, 2007 (term-limited)[aa] | Republican[201] | 1998 | Maureen O'Connor (resigned December 31, 2002) | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 2002 | Jennette Bradley (resigned January 5, 2005) | |||||||
| Bruce Johnson (resigned December 8, 2006) | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| 68 | Ted Strickland (b. 1941) [203] | January 8, 2007[204] – January 10, 2011 (lost election) | Democratic[203] | 2006 | Lee Fisher | |||
| 69 | John Kasich (b. 1952) [205] | January 10, 2011[206] – January 14, 2019 (term-limited)[aa] | Republican[205] | 2010 | Mary Taylor | |||
| 2014 | ||||||||
| 70 | Mike DeWine (b. 1947) [207] | January 14, 2019[208] – Incumbent[ad] | Republican[207] | 2018 | Jon Husted | |||
| 2022 | ||||||||
Notes edit
- ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
- ^ St. Clair was appointed on October 5, 1787, by the Continental Congress,[16] and he established the territorial government on July 15, 1788.[15] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on August 20, 1789;[17] December 11, 1794;[18] January 12, 1798;[19] and February 3, 1801.[20]
- ^ St. Clair was removed due to political disagreements with President Thomas Jefferson.[15] Secretary of the Territory Charles Willing Byrd acted as governor until statehood.[15]
- ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1851, first being filled in 1852.
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ Tiffin resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[24]
- ^ Return J. Meigs Jr. won the 1807 election over Nathaniel Massie, but Massie contested, saying Meigs failed the residency requirement. The general assembly declared Meigs was ineligible and Massie had won, but Massie refused the office, and so Kirker remained in office until his term ended on December 12, 1808, having lost the 1808 election.[28][26]
- ^ Meigs resigned, having been confirmed as United States Postmaster General.[32]
- ^ Sources disagree on if Meigs resigned on March 24[33] or March 25.[34][26]
- ^ Brown resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[38]
- ^ McArthur instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives.[44]
- ^ Shannon resigned, having been confirmed as United States Minister to Mexico.[53]
- ^ No contemporary sources found so far specify the date Shannon resigned; a notice appeared in the Columbus Statesman on April 15, 1844, but it does not specify that the resignation took place on that day.[62] Modern sources use April 15.[60]
- ^ Bartley lost the Democratic nomination to David Tod.[60]
- ^ Due to the large number of close elections that year, the general assembly was delayed in qualifying governor-elect Seabury Ford, and William Bebb remained in office for an extra few weeks.[69]
- ^ Wood resigned to be consul in Valparaíso, Chile.[72]
- ^ Chase was instead elected to the United States Senate.[78]
- ^ Tod lost the Unionist nomination to John Brough.[84]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Represented the Republican Party
- ^ Hayes resigned, having been elected President of the United States.[96]
- ^ Bishop lost the Democratic nomination to Thomas Ewing Jr.[112]
- ^ Harmon instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.[143]
- ^ Cox instead ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States.[146]
- ^ Davey lost the Democratic nomination to Charles W. Sawyer.[165]
- ^ Bricker instead ran unsuccessfully for Vice President of the United States.[168]
- ^ Lausche resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[171]
- ^ a b c d Under a 1957 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to hold the office longer than two successive terms.[194]
- ^ Represented the Democratic Party
- ^ Voinovich resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[197]
- ^ DeWine's second term began on January 9, 2023 and will expire January 11, 2027; he will be term-limited.
References edit
- General
- "Former Ohio Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Governors of the State of Ohio: 1788 - present". Joh Husted, Ohio Secretary of State. State of Ohio. 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- . Ohio Historical Society. May 30, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 1999.
- "Lieutenant Governors of the State of Ohio: 1852 - present". Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Ohio - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- ^ "Governors' Salaries, 2015" (PDF). The Council of State Governments. September 21, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 5.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 10.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article II, § 16.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 8.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III § 11.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 15
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 17
- ^ Ohio Constitution article II, § 12
- ^ a b c d Steinglass, Steven H.; Scarselli, Gino J. (2004). The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 0-313-26765-0. Retrieved May 30, 2008.
- ^ Northwest Ordinance March 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, July 13, 1787; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M332, roll 9); Miscellaneous Papers of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789; Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, 1774–1789, Record Group 360; National Archives.
- ^ 2 Stat. 173
- ^ "Evolution of Territories and States from the Old "Northwest Territory"". John Lindquist. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- ^ Smith, William Henry, ed. (1882). The Life and Public Services of Arthur St. Clair. Vol. 1. Robert Clarke and Company. p. 246.
- ^ a b c d McMullin 1984, pp. 261–264.
- ^ Continental Congress 1787, 33:610
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 1st Cong., 1st sess., 18, accessed May 31, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 3rd Cong., 2nd sess., 165, accessed May 31, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 5th Cong., 2nd sess., 258, accessed May 31, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 6th Cong., 2nd sess., 376, accessed May 31, 2023.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article II, § 3
- ^ Article XVII (adopted November 1905) of Constitution, section 2: "And the General Assembly shall have power to so extend existing terms of office as to effect the purpose of section 1 of this article." and section 3 : "Every elective officer holding office when this amendment is adopted shall continue to hold such office for the full term for which he was elected and until his successor shall be elected and qualified as provided by law." source: Sandles, A P; Doty, E W, eds. (1898). The biographical annals of Ohio 1906-1907-1908 : A handbook of the Government and Institutions of the State of Ohio. State of Ohio. p. 123.
- ^ Ohio Constitution article III, § 2
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1191.
- ^ "Edward Tiffin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l History of Logan County and Ohio. O.L. Baskin. 1880. p. 126.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Glashan 1979, p. 240.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1192.
- ^ "Thomas Kirker". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1192–1193.
- ^ "Samuel Huntington". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1193–1194.
- ^ a b "Return Jonathan Meigs". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1194–1195.
- ^ "Othneil Looker". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1195.
- ^ "Thomas Worthington". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1196.
- ^ "Ethan Allen Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1196–1197.
- ^ a b "Allen Trimble". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1197–1198.
- ^ "Jeremiah Morrow". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1198–1199.
- ^ "Duncan McArthur". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1199–1200.
- ^ "Robert Lucas". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of Ohio". The Saturday Herald. December 22, 1832. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az Kallenbach 1977, pp. 459–461.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1200.
- ^ "Joseph Vance". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". Huron Reflector. December 27, 1836. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1201.
- ^ a b "Wilson Shannon". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inaugural". The Troy Times. December 19, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1201–1202.
- ^ "Thomas Corwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". Huron Reflector. December 29, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". Huron Reflector. December 20, 1842. p. 3. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1202–1203.
- ^ "Thomas Welles Bartley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Resignation of Governor Shannon". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 22, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1203–1204.
- ^ "Mordecai Bartley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". Huron Reflector. December 17, 1844. p. 5. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1204.
- ^ "William Bebb". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". The Zanesville Courier. December 17, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1205.
- ^ "Seabury Ford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Affairs at Columbus". The Zanesville Courier. January 25, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1205–1206.
- ^ "Reuben Wood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". The Sandusky Register. December 16, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1206–1207.
- ^ "William Medill". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Resignation of Gov. Wood". Urbana Citizen and Gazette. July 22, 1853. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1207–1208.
- ^ "Salmon Portland Chase". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Legislature". The States and Union. January 23, 1856. p. 4. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1208–1209.
- ^ "William Dennison". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Inaugural Ceremonies". Cincinnati Daily Press. January 10, 1860. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1209.
- ^ "David Tod". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Tod's Inaugural". Daily Ohio Statesman. January 14, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1210.
- ^ "John Brough". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The New Governor". The Summit County Beacon. January 14, 1864. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1210–1211.
- ^ "Charles Anderson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Successor of Governor Brough". Cleveland Daily Leader. August 30, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1211–1212.
- ^ "Jacob Dolson Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". Cleveland Daily Leader. January 9, 1866. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1212–1213.
- ^ a b "Rutherford Birchard Hayes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration Ceremonies". Daily Ohio Statesman. January 14, 1868. p. 3. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1213–1214.
- ^ "Edward Follansbee Noyes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "State Legislatures". The Cincinnati Enquirer. January 9, 1872. p. 5. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1214.
- ^ "William Allen". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". Urbana Citizen and Gazette. January 15, 1874. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "The Inauguration". The Cincinnati Enquirer. January 11, 1876. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1215.
- ^ "Thomas L. Young". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Tom". The Cincinnati Enquirer. March 3, 1877. p. 5. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1215–1216.
- ^ "Richard Moore Bishop". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of R. M. Bishop, Governor of Ohio". The Cincinnati Enquirer. January 15, 1878. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "The Three-Legged Ticket in the Field". The Democratic Press. August 19, 1886. p. 6. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1216–1217.
- ^ "Charles Foster". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of Governor Foster". Clinton Republican. January 15, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1217–1218.
- ^ "George Hoadly". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Hoadly's Inaugural". The Urbana Daily Citizen. January 15, 1884. p. 4. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1218–1219.
- ^ "Joseph Benson Foraker". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Foraker Is Governor". The Times Recorder. January 12, 1886. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1219–1220.
- ^ "James Edwin Campbell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inaugurated". Wellington Enterprise. January 15, 1890. p. 3. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1220.
- ^ "William McKinley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inaugurated". The Democratic Press. January 13, 1892. p. 2. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1221.
- ^ "Asa Smith Bushnell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inaugurated". Marietta Daily Leader. January 14, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1222.
- ^ "George Kilbon Nash". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Governor George K. Nash Succeeds Ex-Governor Asa S. Bushnell". The Dayton Herald. January 8, 1900. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1222–1223.
- ^ "Myron Timothy Herrick". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "With Pompous Ceremonies". The Times-Democrat. January 12, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1223–1224.
- ^ "John M. Pattison". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Enforce All Laws, Including Sunday Closing". The Cincinnati Post. January 8, 1906. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1224–1225.
- ^ "Andrew L. Harris". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio's New Governor". The Akron Beacon Journal. June 19, 1906. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1225–1226.
- ^ "Judson Harmon". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio's Governor Is Inaugurated". The Marion Daily Mirror. January 11, 1909. p. 2. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1226–1227.
- ^ a b "James Middleton Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Enormous Throng Witnesses the Inauguration of Hon. James M. Cox As Forty-Sixth Governor; Montgomery County Honored for First Time". Dayton Daily News. January 13, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1227.
- ^ "Frank Bartlett Willis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Willis Is Sworn In As Governor". The Marion Star. January 11, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ "Cox Again Steers Ship of State". Troy Daily News. January 8, 1917. p. 4. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1228.
- ^ "Harry L. Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Davis Inducted Into Office". The Bucyrus Evening Telegraph. January 10, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1229.
- ^ "Alvin Victor Donahey". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "A.V. Donahey Is Inaugurated as Governor". Springfield News-Sun. Associated Press. January 8, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1229–1230.
- ^ "Myers Young Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Sharpe, Harry Wilson (January 14, 1929). "Cooper Inaugurated Governor Today". The Urbana Daily Citizen. United Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1230–1231.
- ^ "George White". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "White Takes Oath As Ohio Governor; Pledges Himself to Hold Down Taxes". Springfield News-Sun. Associated Press. January 12, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1231–1232.
- ^ "Martin Luther Davey". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Davey Takes Oath; Efficient Regime Is Pledged State". The Cincinnati Post. January 14, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1232–1233.
- ^ "John William Bricker". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Blackburn, Richard A. (January 9, 1939). "Economy Pledged As Bricker Takes Office". The Coshocton Tribune. United Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1233–1234.
- ^ a b "Frank John Lausche". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Frank J. Lausche Is Ohio's 51st Governor". Troy Daily News. United Press. January 8, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1234.
- ^ "Thomas J. Herbert". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Herbert Takes Oath As Governor". The Sandusky Register. United Press. January 13, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ "Lausche Completes Amazing Comeback at Inauguration Today". The Logan Daily News. Associated Press. January 10, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1235.
- ^ "John William Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Brown Becomes Governor of Ohio". The Marion Star. Associated Press. January 3, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1235–1236.
- ^ "C. William O'Neill". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Thousands Watch O'Neill Become Governor". News-Journal. Associated Press. January 14, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1236–1237.
- ^ "Michael Vincent DiSalle". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "DiSalle Sworn In As State's 55th Governor". Telegraph-Forum. United Press International. January 12, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1237–1238.
- ^ a b "James Allen Rhodes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Rhodes Becomes Governor, Begins Austerity Program". The Daily Sentinel-Tribune. United Press International. January 14, 1963. p. 2. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1238.
- ^ "John Joyce Gilligan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Gilligan Now Ohio's 62nd". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. Associated Press. January 11, 1971. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ "Rhodes Inauguration Set". The Times Recorder. United Press International. January 13, 1975. p. 1A. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ "Ohio Const. art. III, § 2". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Richard F. Celeste". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Hershey, William; Usher, Brian (January 10, 1983). "Governor Celeste Takes Office". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. A1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c "George V. Voinovich". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Voinovich Administration Begins". News-Journal. Associated Press. January 14, 1991. p. 1A. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Nancy P. Hollister". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "It's Govornor Hollister – For Now". Chillicothe Gazette. Associated Press. January 1, 1999. p. 1A. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Bob Taft". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Taft Focuses on Schools, Cooperation". The Daily Advocate. Associated Press. January 12, 1999. p. 10. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Ted Strickland". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Democrat Takes Helm of Bush-Backing Ohio". The Marion Star. Associated Press. January 9, 2007. p. 3A. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "John Kasich". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Smyth, Julie Carr (January 11, 2011). "Kasich Sworn In, Says State Must Stuck Together". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Mike DeWine". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Borchardt, Jackie. "'We Are United As Ohioans': Mike DeWine Pledges to Be the Governor of All of Ohio". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
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