The estate of Gorki belonged to various Muscovite noblemen from the 18th century. Zinaida Morozova, the widow of Savva Morozov, purchased it in 1909, the year before she married General Anatoly Reinbot (later Anatoly Rezvoy), the chief of Moscow police.[7] She engaged the most fashionable Russian architect, Fyodor Schechtel, to remodel the mansion in the then-current Neoclassical style, complete with a six-column Ionic portico.
On 21 January 1924, Vladimir Lenin, the first leader of the Russian SFSR and subsequently the USSR, died at this estate, which he had used as his personal dacha since its nationalization in 1918.
After the Soviet government moved to Moscow in 1918, it nationalized the luxurious estate and converted it into Vladimir Lenin's dacha. In September 1918, the Soviet leader recuperated there following an assassination attempt. He spent an increasing amount of time there as his health declined over the following years. On May 15, 1923, Lenin followed medical advice and left the Moscow Kremlin for Gorki. He lived there in semi-retirement until his death on January 21, 1924.
1955 stamp depicting Lenin and Nadezhda Krupskaya among the peasants of Gorki.
After Lenin's death, Gorki was renamed "Gorki Leninskiye"[8] (meaning "Lenin's Gorki"). The house became a museum holding many of Lenin's possessions. Also located on the estate are a large museum built in 1987 concerning Lenin's life there, containing such artifacts as his Last Testament (as transcribed by Nadezhda Krupskaya), other documents, photos, books, Lenin's personal car (a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost), his wheelchairs, and his apartment and office from the Kremlin, reconstructed in a separate building. A monument representing "The Death of the Vozhd" was unveiled in the 18th-century park in 1958.
^ abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
^"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
^Murrell, Kathleen Berton (2001). Discovering the Moscow Countryside: An Illustrated Guide to Russia's Heartland. I.B. Tauris. p. 102. ISBN9781860646737. Retrieved January 24, 2014. There has been an estate at Gorki since the late 18th century. In 1909 it was purchased by Zinaida Morozova, the widow of Savva Morozov, the wealthy textile merchant and Bolshevik sympathiser. [...] In 1910, five years after Savva's suicide, Zinaida married for the third time [...] General Anatoly Reinbot, the Moscow head of police. Reinbot, who changed his German name to Rezvoy in 1914, fell foul of the law and, although pardoned by Nicholas II, Zinaida divorced him. In 1917 she was evicted from Gorki [...].
^Russia Beyond the Headlines. Video on Gorki Leninskiye
External linksedit
Media related to Gorki Leninskiye at Wikimedia Commons
(in Russian)
State Historical Preserve "Gorki Leninskiye" site
April 27, 2024
gorki, leninskiye, russian, Го, рки, Ле, нинские, urban, locality, work, settlement, leninsky, district, moscow, oblast, russia, located, kilometers, south, moscow, city, limits, moscow, ring, road, population, 2010, russian, census, 2002, census, 1989, soviet. Gorki Leninskiye Russian Go rki Le ninskie is an urban locality a work settlement in Leninsky District of Moscow Oblast Russia located 10 kilometers 6 2 mi south of Moscow city limits and the Moscow Ring Road Its population is 3 586 2010 Russian census 1 1 729 2002 Census 5 1 711 1989 Soviet census 6 Gorki Leninskiye Go rki Le ninskieUrban type settlementAerial photo of the estate in Gorki Leninskiye May 2017 FlagCoat of armsLocation of Gorki LeninskiyeGorki LeninskiyeLocation of Gorki LeninskiyeShow map of RussiaGorki LeninskiyeGorki Leninskiye Moscow Oblast Show map of Moscow OblastCoordinates 55 30 16 2 N 37 45 54 1 E 55 504500 N 37 765028 E 55 504500 37 765028CountryRussiaFederal subjectMoscow OblastAdministrative districtLeninsky DistrictPopulation 2010 Census 1 Total3 586 Estimate 2018 2 4 153 15 8 Time zoneUTC 3 MSK 3 Postal code s 4 142712OKTMO ID46628155051 The estate of Gorki belonged to various Muscovite noblemen from the 18th century Zinaida Morozova the widow of Savva Morozov purchased it in 1909 the year before she married General Anatoly Reinbot later Anatoly Rezvoy the chief of Moscow police 7 She engaged the most fashionable Russian architect Fyodor Schechtel to remodel the mansion in the then current Neoclassical style complete with a six column Ionic portico On 21 January 1924 Vladimir Lenin the first leader of the Russian SFSR and subsequently the USSR died at this estate which he had used as his personal dacha since its nationalization in 1918 Contents 1 Lenin s dacha 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksLenin s dacha editAfter the Soviet government moved to Moscow in 1918 it nationalized the luxurious estate and converted it into Vladimir Lenin s dacha In September 1918 the Soviet leader recuperated there following an assassination attempt He spent an increasing amount of time there as his health declined over the following years On May 15 1923 Lenin followed medical advice and left the Moscow Kremlin for Gorki He lived there in semi retirement until his death on January 21 1924 nbsp 1955 stamp depicting Lenin and Nadezhda Krupskaya among the peasants of Gorki After Lenin s death Gorki was renamed Gorki Leninskiye 8 meaning Lenin s Gorki The house became a museum holding many of Lenin s possessions Also located on the estate are a large museum built in 1987 concerning Lenin s life there containing such artifacts as his Last Testament as transcribed by Nadezhda Krupskaya other documents photos books Lenin s personal car a Rolls Royce Silver Ghost his wheelchairs and his apartment and office from the Kremlin reconstructed in a separate building A monument representing The Death of the Vozhd was unveiled in the 18th century park in 1958 See also editList of places named after Vladimir LeninReferences edit a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2011 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda Tom 1 2010 All Russian Population Census vol 1 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda 2010 All Russia Population Census in Russian Federal State Statistics Service 26 Chislennost postoyannogo naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii po municipalnym obrazovaniyam na 1 yanvarya 2018 goda Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved January 23 2019 Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian June 3 2011 Retrieved January 19 2019 Pochta Rossii Informacionno vychislitelnyj centr OASU RPO Russian Post Poisk obektov pochtovoj svyazi Postal Objects Search in Russian Federal State Statistics Service May 21 2004 Chislennost naseleniya Rossii subektov Rossijskoj Federacii v sostave federalnyh okrugov rajonov gorodskih poselenij selskih naselyonnyh punktov rajonnyh centrov i selskih naselyonnyh punktov s naseleniem 3 tysyachi i bolee chelovek Population of Russia Its Federal Districts Federal Subjects Districts Urban Localities Rural Localities Administrative Centers and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3 000 XLS Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2002 goda All Russia Population Census of 2002 in Russian Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 g Chislennost nalichnogo naseleniya soyuznyh i avtonomnyh respublik avtonomnyh oblastej i okrugov krayov oblastej rajonov gorodskih poselenij i syol rajcentrov All Union Population Census of 1989 Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs Krais Oblasts Districts Urban Settlements and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 goda All Union Population Census of 1989 in Russian Institut demografii Nacionalnogo issledovatelskogo universiteta Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki Institute of Demography at the National Research University Higher School of Economics 1989 via Demoscope Weekly Murrell Kathleen Berton 2001 Discovering the Moscow Countryside An Illustrated Guide to Russia s Heartland I B Tauris p 102 ISBN 9781860646737 Retrieved January 24 2014 There has been an estate at Gorki since the late 18th century In 1909 it was purchased by Zinaida Morozova the widow of Savva Morozov the wealthy textile merchant and Bolshevik sympathiser In 1910 five years after Savva s suicide Zinaida married for the third time General Anatoly Reinbot the Moscow head of police Reinbot who changed his German name to Rezvoy in 1914 fell foul of the law and although pardoned by Nicholas II Zinaida divorced him In 1917 she was evicted from Gorki Russia Beyond the Headlines Video on Gorki LeninskiyeExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Gorki Leninskiye at Wikimedia Commons Official website in Russian State Historical Preserve Gorki Leninskiye site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gorki Leninskiye amp oldid 1197716295, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
