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Giuseppe Piermarini (Italian pronunciation:[dʒuˈzɛppeˌpjɛrmaˈriːni]; 18 July 1734 – 18 February 1808) was an Italianarchitect who trained with Luigi Vanvitelli in Naples and designed the Teatro alla Scala in Milan (1776–78), which remains the work by which he is remembered. Indeed, il Piermarini (with the masculine definite article preceding the architect's name) serves as an occasional journalistic synonym for the celebrated opera house. Piermarini was appointed professor in the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera, better known as Brera Academy, Milan, when it was formally founded in 1776.
With the Habsburg decision permanently to install an archduke at Milan, Piermarini was commissioned to reconstruct the ducal palace adjoining the cathedral as an appropriate city residence and to construct a wholly new country seat near Monza.
For the Royal Palace of Milan, Piermarini successfully avoided competition with the rich Gothic front of the cathedral with his sober neoclassical façade (1773–80) and created the Piazzetta Reale, as part of his urbanistic projects in the city centre. For the Royal Villa of Monza, (1776 onwards), successive changes adapted the original pleasure villa to a seat of court. In 1779 Piermarini was officially named architect of the Imperial Kingdom, a position he had occupied in fact for several years.
Over the years successive internal reconstructions have altered the interior of the Teatro alla Scala, so that only Piermarini's general plan, and his facade, are what remain of his designs.
Piermarini's lesser works in Milan include the Palazzo Greppi (1772–78), the Palazzo Moriggia (1775), and the Palazzo Belgioioso (1772–81). At Parabiago, his friend the successful cabinetmaker Giuseppe Maggiolini commissioned him to erect a new façade for the Chiesa Prepositurale dei Santi Gervasio e Protasio (1780). He also designed the Villa Tittoni Traversi.
In 1798 he returned to his native Foligno, where he effected some changes in the Duomo and prepared a project for the Cappella del Sacramento in the church of San Lorenzo at Spello. Among his pupils was Giacomo Albertolli, the nephew of Piermarini's collaborator in stucco decoration of palaces, Giocondo Albertolli. Giacomo succeeded him as professor of architecture in the Brera Academy.[3] He died in Foligno in 1808.
Referencesedit
^"Le collezioni e le serre". Orto Botanico Unipv. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
^*Caimi, Antonio (1862). Delle arti del designo e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia dal 1777-1862. Milan, Italy: Presso Luigi di Giacomo Pirola. p. 16.
External linksedit
Media related to Giuseppe Piermarini at Wikimedia Commons
"Piermarini, Giuseppe", Biography from the Enciclopedie on line @ Treccani
Ambrogio Annoni, "PIERMARINI, Giuseppe", Biography from the Enciclopedia Italiana @ Treccani
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 067 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Giuseppe Piermarini see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated it Giuseppe Piermarini to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Giuseppe Piermarini Italian pronunciation dʒuˈzɛppe ˌpjɛrmaˈriːni 18 July 1734 18 February 1808 was an Italian architect who trained with Luigi Vanvitelli in Naples and designed the Teatro alla Scala in Milan 1776 78 which remains the work by which he is remembered Indeed il Piermarini with the masculine definite article preceding the architect s name serves as an occasional journalistic synonym for the celebrated opera house Piermarini was appointed professor in the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera better known as Brera Academy Milan when it was formally founded in 1776 Giuseppe PiermariniGiuseppe Piermarini portrait by Martin KnollerBorn 1734 07 18 18 July 1734Foligno Papal StatesDied18 February 1808 1808 02 18 aged 73 Foligno Papal StatesNationalityItalianOccupationArchitectBuildingsTeatro alla Scala Royal Villa of Monza Palazzo Belgioioso House Palazzo GreppiBiography editPiermarini was born at Foligno then part of the Papal States He was Vanvitelli s collaborator at Caserta from 1765 until 1769 when he moved to Milan From his Milan base he reorganized the University of Pavia 1770 for which he remodeled th Old Campus and built the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden 1 and the palazzo for the Accademia di Scienze e Belle Lettere now Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana at Mantua 1773 where he also designed the facade of the neighbouring Teatro Bibiena He designed the interior of the Maria Teresa Hall of the Biblioteca Braidense in Milan 2 With the Habsburg decision permanently to install an archduke at Milan Piermarini was commissioned to reconstruct the ducal palace adjoining the cathedral as an appropriate city residence and to construct a wholly new country seat near Monza nbsp Teatro alla Scala Milan For the Royal Palace of Milan Piermarini successfully avoided competition with the rich Gothic front of the cathedral with his sober neoclassical facade 1773 80 and created the Piazzetta Reale as part of his urbanistic projects in the city centre For the Royal Villa of Monza 1776 onwards successive changes adapted the original pleasure villa to a seat of court In 1779 Piermarini was officially named architect of the Imperial Kingdom a position he had occupied in fact for several years Over the years successive internal reconstructions have altered the interior of the Teatro alla Scala so that only Piermarini s general plan and his facade are what remain of his designs Piermarini s lesser works in Milan include the Palazzo Greppi 1772 78 the Palazzo Moriggia 1775 and the Palazzo Belgioioso 1772 81 At Parabiago his friend the successful cabinetmaker Giuseppe Maggiolini commissioned him to erect a new facade for the Chiesa Prepositurale dei Santi Gervasio e Protasio 1780 He also designed the Villa Tittoni Traversi In 1798 he returned to his native Foligno where he effected some changes in the Duomo and prepared a project for the Cappella del Sacramento in the church of San Lorenzo at Spello Among his pupils was Giacomo Albertolli the nephew of Piermarini s collaborator in stucco decoration of palaces Giocondo Albertolli Giacomo succeeded him as professor of architecture in the Brera Academy 3 He died in Foligno in 1808 References edit Le collezioni e le serre Orto Botanico Unipv Retrieved 21 August 2022 Entry for Biblioteca Braidense Caimi Antonio 1862 Delle arti del designo e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia dal 1777 1862 Milan Italy Presso Luigi di Giacomo Pirola p 16 External links edit nbsp Media related to Giuseppe Piermarini at Wikimedia Commons Piermarini Giuseppe Biography from the Enciclopedie on line Treccani Ambrogio Annoni PIERMARINI Giuseppe Biography from the Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani Raffaella Catini PIERMARINI Giuseppe Biography from the Dizionario biografico degli italiani vol 83 Treccani Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Giuseppe Piermarini amp oldid 1161363938, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
