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Giraffe catfish

The giraffe catfish, Auchenoglanis occidentalis, is an African catfish. It eats plants off the floor of lakes and streams.

Giraffe catfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Claroteidae
Genus: Auchenoglanis
Species:
A. occidentalis
Binomial name
Auchenoglanis occidentalis
(Valenciennes, 1840)
Synonyms
  • Auchenoglanis scutatus, Schmitz, 1912[1]
  • Auchenoglanis vittatus, Mokelo, 1978
  • Pimelodus occidentalis, Valenciennes, 1840
  • Auchenaspis occidentalis, (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Auchenoglanis biscutatus occidentalis, (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Auchenoglanis occidentalis occidentalis, (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Auchenoglannis occidentalis, (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganicanus, Boulenger, 1906
  • Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadiensis, Pellegrin, 1909
  • Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadensis, Pellegrin, 1909
  • Auchenoglanis tchadensis, Pellegrin, 1909
  • Auchenoglanis acuticeps, Pappenheim, 1914
  • Auchenoglanis wittei, Giltay, 1930
  • Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganyikanus, Jayaram, 1966

Distribution and habitat

The giraffe catfish is found throughout Africa in lakes and rivers, partially due to introduction and establishment in other areas.[2] It is found in many important lakes and rivers such as the Nile and Lake Chad. Its distribution covers includes bodies of water from East Africa to West Africa. It generally lives in shallow waters with muddy bottoms.[1]

Anatomy and appearance

This fish has a maximum size that sources say are between two and three feet.

The giraffe-like pattern will fade with age to a two-tone mottled brown. Various subspecies have been described for this fish, indicating some geographical variation in coloration.[2]

Reproduction

Eggs are scattered in a nest and guarded by the male. Dinotopterus cunningtoni takes advantage of the care and allows the male giraffe catfish to care for its eggs and young, an example of interspecific brood care.[1]

Relationship to humans

The giraffe catfish is occasionally imported for the aquarium trade. Because of its large eventual size and its fast rate of growth, it is inappropriate for smaller aquaria. This fish will readily accept a variety of foods and is tolerant of a wide variety of water conditions. They will scavenge the aquarium looking for food, which could cause in the uprooting of plants.[2]

This fish is also an important food fish in Africa.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Auchenoglanis occidentalis". FishBase. Retrieved 1 March 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d PlanetCatfish • Catfish of the Month • October 1999
  • Risch, L.M., 2003. Claroteidae. p. 60-96 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p.

giraffe, catfish, giraffe, catfish, auchenoglanis, occidentalis, african, catfish, eats, plants, floor, lakes, streams, scientific, classificationkingdom, animaliaphylum, chordataclass, actinopterygiiorder, siluriformesfamily, claroteidaegenus, auchenoglanissp. The giraffe catfish Auchenoglanis occidentalis is an African catfish It eats plants off the floor of lakes and streams Giraffe catfishScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder SiluriformesFamily ClaroteidaeGenus AuchenoglanisSpecies A occidentalisBinomial nameAuchenoglanis occidentalis Valenciennes 1840 SynonymsAuchenoglanis scutatus Schmitz 1912 1 Auchenoglanis vittatus Mokelo 1978Pimelodus occidentalis Valenciennes 1840Auchenaspis occidentalis Valenciennes 1840 Auchenoglanis biscutatus occidentalis Valenciennes 1840 Auchenoglanis occidentalis occidentalis Valenciennes 1840 Auchenoglannis occidentalis Valenciennes 1840 Oxyglanis sacchii Vinciguerra 1898Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganicanus Boulenger 1906Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadiensis Pellegrin 1909Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadensis Pellegrin 1909Auchenoglanis tchadensis Pellegrin 1909Auchenoglanis acuticeps Pappenheim 1914Auchenoglanis wittei Giltay 1930Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganyikanus Jayaram 1966 Contents 1 Distribution and habitat 2 Anatomy and appearance 3 Reproduction 4 Relationship to humans 5 ReferencesDistribution and habitat EditThe giraffe catfish is found throughout Africa in lakes and rivers partially due to introduction and establishment in other areas 2 It is found in many important lakes and rivers such as the Nile and Lake Chad Its distribution covers includes bodies of water from East Africa to West Africa It generally lives in shallow waters with muddy bottoms 1 Anatomy and appearance EditThis fish has a maximum size that sources say are between two and three feet The giraffe like pattern will fade with age to a two tone mottled brown Various subspecies have been described for this fish indicating some geographical variation in coloration 2 Reproduction EditEggs are scattered in a nest and guarded by the male Dinotopterus cunningtoni takes advantage of the care and allows the male giraffe catfish to care for its eggs and young an example of interspecific brood care 1 Relationship to humans EditThe giraffe catfish is occasionally imported for the aquarium trade Because of its large eventual size and its fast rate of growth it is inappropriate for smaller aquaria This fish will readily accept a variety of foods and is tolerant of a wide variety of water conditions They will scavenge the aquarium looking for food which could cause in the uprooting of plants 2 This fish is also an important food fish in Africa 2 References Edit a b c Auchenoglanis occidentalis FishBase Retrieved 1 March 2007 a b c d PlanetCatfish Catfish of the Month October 1999 Risch L M 2003 Claroteidae p 60 96 In C Leveque D Paugy and G G Teugels eds Faune des poissons d eaux douce et saumatres de l Afrique de l Ouest Tome 2 Coll Faune et Flore tropicales 40 Musee Royal de l Afrique Centrale Tervuren Belgique Museum National d Histoire Naturalle Paris France and Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement Paris France 815 p Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Giraffe catfish amp oldid 1133069985, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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