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Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg

January 01, 1970

Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg (also known as Giga Berlin or Gigafactory 4)[1] is a manufacturing plant for Tesla, Inc. in the municipality of Grünheide (Mark) in the Brandenburg state of Germany.[2][3][4][5] The campus is located 35 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of central Berlin and some 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of the Berlin state boundary at Erkner and Rahnsdorf. Proximity to Berlin Brandenburg Airport (about 20 km or 12 mi west) was explicitly cited as a factor in choosing the site. It is Tesla's first manufacturing location in Europe.[6]

Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg
Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in July 2023
Built2019–2021
OperatedMarch 2022 (2022-03)
LocationGrünheide (Mark), Germany
Coordinates52°23′44″N 13°47′27″E / 52.39564632885965°N 13.790945949421596°E / 52.39564632885965; 13.790945949421596
IndustryAutomotive
ProductsTesla Model Y
Employees11,500
Area3 km2 (1.2 sq mi; 740 acres)
AddressTesla Straße 1
Owner(s)Tesla, Inc.
Websitetesla.com/giga-berlin

The facility and its Brandenburg location were announced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk on November 12, 2019, at the Das Goldene Lenkrad award show. The factory is planned to produce batteries, battery packs and powertrains for use in Tesla vehicles, and also assemble the Tesla Model Y, with a proposed start of production in 2021.[7][3] Construction work had already begun by early 2020 with site preparation and foundation work underway.[8] According to a January 2020 publication by the local environmental agency, the factory was expected to begin operations in July 2021.[9] It was delayed due to administrative troubles. However, the "Giga Fest" celebration of completion was held in October 2021.[10] On 22 March 2022, the factory was officially opened.[11][12]

History edit

 
Freienbrink industrial estate and construction site in April 2020

Planning and locating (2015–2018) edit

Initial discussion of a Tesla gigafactory in Europe occurred as early as 2015.[13] The factory was then thought to be a combined electric battery manufacturing facility and automobile factory.[14][15] In 2016, Tesla was anticipating to announce the factory in 2017.[16][17]

The factory had earlier been occasionally referred to as "Gigafactory 2" prior to 22 February 2017, when Tesla began to refer to the SolarCity Gigafactory in Buffalo, New York as Gigafactory 2. By 2017, the Europe Gigafactory was expected to be named either Gigafactory 4 or 5.[18][19] In November 2019, it became Gigafactory 4[20] and then Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg.

More than ten European countries had campaigned to have the factory located within their jurisdictions.[21][22]

  • In April 2016, a French minister suggested turning the soon to be shuttered Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant into Gigafactory 2,[23][24][25] supported by two ministers.[26][27]
  • The Dutch minister of economic affairs, Henk Kamp, announced plans to attract Tesla later in 2016,[28] and campaigned for the plant at several locations.[29] They promoted the idea of synergy with the European headquarters of Tesla, already located in the Netherlands, which is a finishing plant.[30]
  • The Czech Republic near Prague was reported as a possibility in 2016. A nearby 330,000 tonnes (360,000 tons) lithium deposit was thought a relevant factor, at the time.[31]
  • Germany's then-federal minister for economic affairs and energy, Sigmar Gabriel, stated that Tesla was in talks with the government during 2015 over a Gigafactory there.[13] Authorities, companies and over 100,000 citizens in the Lower Lusatia region (100 km (62 mi) southeast of Berlin, near the Germany–Poland border) urged Tesla to consider siting a factory in the region, close to the Czech lithium. They suggested the EuroSpeedway Lausitz for drive tests, along with Dekra.[32]
  • Portugal pursued the plant in 2016 with an internet campaign and governmental negotiations.[33][34] Portugal has the largest lithium reserves in Europe.[35]
  • Paterna, Spain[36] was also in pursuit of being selected by late 2016.[37][22]
  • Finland's city of Vaasa announced a government supported initiative to attract the factory in 2016, citing both nearby lithium carbonate deposits, a large refinery for cobalt and an annual 50,000-tonne nickel production.[38][39][40]
  • Lithuania drew the attention of Tesla[41][non-primary source needed] in January 2017 when the local gaming community united to recreate the potential Gigafactory in the virtual world of Minecraft.[42]
  • The Estonian government was also pursuing Tesla to be selected, claiming a good geographical and logistical location, plus 140 MW renewable energy with total control over the pricing for the factory in PAKRI Smart Industrial City at Pakri Peninsula.[43][44]

There was intense competition among European countries to host the Gigafactory because of its expected significant contribution to the economy. The sprawling facility, which is expected to be one of the largest manufacturing lines in Europe, will need a considerable number of employees despite many highly automated processes. There is also a concerted effort in the region to encourage battery manufacturing since it is viewed as a strategic economic measure due to an increasing global transition towards renewable energy.[45] A 2018 report revealed, for instance, that the world will need at least 25 more gigafactories by 2025.[46] The projected uptick in demand for electric cars and in-home power storage systems is causing concern about a European fuel dependency on Asia, which, as of early 2018, accounted for 88 per cent of global battery manufacturing capacity.[47] By 2018, European governments were providing subsidies and incentives to companies like Tesla as well as local battery manufacturing startups like Northvolt and TerraE to build production infrastructure within its borders.[48] According to Matthias Machnig, state secretary at the German economy ministry:

We are in the center of the biggest and deepest change in the automotive industry since its beginning. We would be naïve to think we can handle battery technology as a commodity that can be bought anywhere in the world.[47]

Construction and opening (2019–2021) edit

 
Grünheide, Tesla construction site in the background

On 12 November 2019, the selection of the Brandenburg location for the Gigafactory 4 facility was officially announced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk at the Das Goldene Lenkrad award show, held in Berlin. Giga Berlin is expected to produce batteries, battery packs and powertrains for use in Tesla vehicles. It will also do assembly of the Tesla Model Y, which had been previously announced for Gigafactory 4 in March 2019. Construction of the facility was then planned to begin in early 2020, with a proposed start of production in late 2021.[7][3] Musk also announced the establishment of a new design and development centre in nearby Berlin.[49]

By February 2020, environmental challenges had been cleared in court decisions which allowed vegetation on the site to begin being cleared.[50]

Construction work had begun by May 2020 with initial foundation work underway, the set up of the first four construction cranes, and the beginning of the arrival of trainloads of building materials including pillars and beams.[8] Musk has stated the construction will come together at an "impossible-seeming speed" due to the use of prefabricated construction techniques.[51]

On 9 October 2021, Tesla held the Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg County Fair where they invited 9000 local guests to tour the factory.[52]

Approval and production (2022–) edit

In March 2022, the government of Brandenburg granted Giga Berlin-Brandenburg its final environmental approval.[53] However, the approval did not give Tesla the capacity to immediately start.[54] On 22 March 2022, Giga Berlin was officially opened. Several protesters gathered outside the facility to raise their concerns.[11][12] By 29 April, the factory started to produce Model Y Performance with 2170-cells.[55] Later in December it was reported that the company faced issues with filling positions, working conditions, retaining trained employees, and a high level of absenteeism at the factory.[56][57]

The ramp-up of Gigafactory Berlin has been meticulously tracked and made easily known through Tesla Inc. publicly announcing the factory's achievements once accomplished: On June 17, 2022, Gigafactory Berlin reportedly reached a run rate of 1,000 units per week,[58] and by March 25, 2023, Gigafactory Berlin hit a 5,000 units per week.[59]

Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg description edit

Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg will manufacture batteries, battery packs, powertrains and seats with work including casting, stamping, painting, drivetrain assembly and final assembly of Model Y and future models with an annual capacity eventually reaching 500,000 cars.[9][60] Initial production will be of the Tesla Model Y.[61][3] The expected cost for the factory is around €4 billion.[62]

Site and landscape edit

The campus is 35 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of central Berlin on the Berlin–Wrocław railway, which forms the north border of the site between Erkner station and Fangschleuse railway station; and the A10 motorway, which forms the west border.[63][64]

Extending north from the 1-square-kilometre (0.4 sq mi) "GVZ Freienbrink" logistics centre,[65][66][67] the area was an undeveloped 3-square-kilometre (1.2 sq mi) greenfield land site designated industrial zone.[68] It was planned as a location for a BMW car factory around the year 2000, but BMW chose Saxony instead.[69] Much larger pine meadows in a landscape-scale conservation[70] surround Freienbrink and a state-owned man-made forest of low-quality monoculture harvest-ready planted pine[71][72] trees occupied the site, and authorities expected Tesla to mitigate felling by planting new trees of more diverse variety.[73][74][75] 160 hectares of vegetation was cleared for the factory, and by 2022, 265 hectares of new multiple-species forest had been planted elsewhere. The pines are planned to be reforested with additional species.[76]

Old ordnance complicated site clearing,[77][78] and seven bombs (85 kg total) were detonated in a controlled explosion in January 2020.[79] The site also interrupts the route of the Old Postal Road (Grünheide Alte Poststraße).[80] The environmental report indicated that the ground is valley sand, and contains some pollution with heavy metals.[81]

Purchase contract on the land was expected to be completed in December 2019.[82] In December 2019, Tesla clarified an expected European Gigafactory production rate of approximately 500,000 vehicles per year.[83][84] Tesla was to pay €13.50 per square metre for the 300-hectare (740-acre) site, to the sum of ~€41 million.[85] In January 2020 German media reported that Tesla had approved the contract to buy the land for €41 million;[86][87] Tesla signed the contract and the state notarized the contract on 29 January 2020.[88]

Logistics edit

The current water supply (from Strausberg-Erkner) is sufficient for the first phase of a quarter million cars, but the second (to half a million cars) and third (to 3–4 million cars) phases need further water supply.[74] Water purification is to be supplied by distillation and reverse osmosis.[89] Additional facilities will include a waste water treatment plant with a capacity of 252 cubic metres per hour (8,900 cu ft/h), a central supply building, an area for in- and outgoing deliveries (rail and truck) as well as employee parking lots.[9][90] Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn began operating a free 400-seat Bombardier Talent diesel shuttle train between Fangschleuse station and the factory in September 2023.[91]

Some of the reasons for choosing Brandenburg were that the industrial site is expandable, the state has the highest production of green power per citizen in Germany, and there are qualified workers in the area.[92] Suppliers also set up facilities in the area.[93]

Location concerns edit

The project is subject to a number of concerns, including potential impacts to the water supply and local wildlife, and about proper wastewater disposal.[94] In the public hearing in Stadthalle Erkner protesters were concerned that the chemicals in the factory pose a violation of the AwSV §49, which means that the plans for the factory must be stopped.[95] Among the forest residents are reptiles, ants and birds which must be relocated before felling. There may be an endangered species of bat;[96] the district forester who planted trees says the bats prefer trees older than 80 years to roost in them.[71]

A group of neighbouring municipalities formed in December 2019 to handle issues like traffic, infrastructure and residential developments.[97]

Unexploded WWII-era bombs are commonly found in German ground, and 85 kg were disposed at the site in January 2020.[79][98][99]

On 9 April 2020, Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten (also known as The PNN) reported the soil in the foundation area is sandy, therefore requiring a different type of foundation than what was planned. According to the report, the changes are not simple. Tesla will need to update their application with the local government, probably requiring a public hearing.[100][101][needs update]

On 15 October 2020, Associated Press reported that the German utility company WSE was shutting off water to the construction site due to unpaid bills.[102] The bill was paid and the water was restored the next day.[103]

Incidents and emergencies edit

On 26 September 2022, a fire broke out at the factory after 800 m3 (1,050 cu yd) of cardboard and wood caught fire in the factory's recycling facility.[104] The fire brigades of the municipality of Grünheide were called at 3:33 a.m. by the Tesla plant fire brigade. 50 firefighters were dispatched, which fought the fire until close to 8:00 am.[105] No injuries were reported.[106] Criticisms came from groups opposing the factory construction, such as the citizens' initiatives and the Strausberg Erkner Water Board (WSE), which called for an immediate stop of Giga Berlin's vehicle production.[107][108][109]

At the end of September, the German weekly magazine Stern (magazine) started an investigative report series "Inside Tesla" that raised serious concerns against Tesla and Brandenburg politicians.[110] Accusations included a high number of serious violations of occupational health and safety and environmental regulations. The reports cited three times as many emergencies occurred at Grünheide as compared to the similarly-sized Audi factory in Ingolstadt.[111]

In March 2024, the plant was forced to halt production after an electricity substation was set alight in a suspected arson attack.[112] The incident was later claimed to have been caused by the "Volcano Group" a left-wing activist group operating in Germany.[113][114]

Protestors against the proposed expansion of the factory began assembling near the factory in early February 2024.[115] A camp belonging to the Stop Tesla initiative formed and activists built treehouses as an encampment tactic.[116] After a second camp coalesced in the woodlands adjacent to the factory, the participants planned a five-day protest for early May 2024.[117] Tesla learned of the event and temporarily closed the factory in anticipation. During the protest, dozens of activists stormed the factory grounds and clashed with police.[118]

Labor relations edit

Main article: Tesla and unions § Giga_Berlin

As of October 2023, according to Brandenburg's Minister of Health Ursula Nonnemacher, Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg employs 11,500 people.[119] The labor union IG Metall stated more than 1,000 employees have jointly demanded improved working conditions in a first-time campaign at the Grünheide factory and numerous Tesla employees have complained about poor working conditions. The workers criticized the workload as "extreme" due to short cycle times, a lack of personnel and excessive production targets. Employees also pointed to serious deficiencies in health protection, which led to sickness rates of up to around 30 percent and a high number of work accidents.[120] When the union put up stickers in 2023 that read, "Our health is more important than the next billion to Elon," Tesla warned of disciplinary action that included termination without notice.[120]

In mid-June 2023, the Business Insider reported that the Tesla factory in Grünheide had reduced special shifts in the second quarter. The number of regular work shifts in the factory were also reduced from three to two and a half. Insider sources alleged that hundreds of temporary positions in the factory faced lay-offs.[121]

See also edit

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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tesla Gigafactory 4.
  • Official website  
  • Location at Wikimapia
  • Photos, on site and satellite
  • Erection of first pillars, time lapse video, via YouTube, 1 July 2020.

January 01, 1970
gigafactory, berlin, brandenburg, also, known, giga, berlin, gigafactory, manufacturing, plant, tesla, municipality, grünheide, mark, brandenburg, state, germany, campus, located, kilometres, south, east, central, berlin, some, kilometres, southeast, berlin, s. Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg also known as Giga Berlin or Gigafactory 4 1 is a manufacturing plant for Tesla Inc in the municipality of Grunheide Mark in the Brandenburg state of Germany 2 3 4 5 The campus is located 35 kilometres 20 mi south east of central Berlin and some 8 kilometres 5 mi southeast of the Berlin state boundary at Erkner and Rahnsdorf Proximity to Berlin Brandenburg Airport about 20 km or 12 mi west was explicitly cited as a factor in choosing the site It is Tesla s first manufacturing location in Europe 6 Gigafactory Berlin BrandenburgGigafactory Berlin Brandenburg in July 2023Built2019 2021OperatedMarch 2022 2022 03 LocationGrunheide Mark GermanyCoordinates52 23 44 N 13 47 27 E 52 39564632885965 N 13 790945949421596 E 52 39564632885965 13 790945949421596IndustryAutomotiveProductsTesla Model YEmployees11 500Area3 km2 1 2 sq mi 740 acres AddressTesla Strasse 1Owner s Tesla Inc Websitetesla wbr com wbr giga berlin The facility and its Brandenburg location were announced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk on November 12 2019 at the Das Goldene Lenkrad award show The factory is planned to produce batteries battery packs and powertrains for use in Tesla vehicles and also assemble the Tesla Model Y with a proposed start of production in 2021 7 3 Construction work had already begun by early 2020 with site preparation and foundation work underway 8 According to a January 2020 publication by the local environmental agency the factory was expected to begin operations in July 2021 9 It was delayed due to administrative troubles However the Giga Fest celebration of completion was held in October 2021 10 On 22 March 2022 the factory was officially opened 11 12 Contents 1 History 1 1 Planning and locating 2015 2018 1 2 Construction and opening 2019 2021 1 3 Approval and production 2022 2 Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg description 2 1 Site and landscape 2 2 Logistics 2 3 Location concerns 2 4 Incidents and emergencies 3 Labor relations 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp Freienbrink industrial estate and construction site in April 2020 Planning and locating 2015 2018 edit Initial discussion of a Tesla gigafactory in Europe occurred as early as 2015 13 The factory was then thought to be a combined electric battery manufacturing facility and automobile factory 14 15 In 2016 Tesla was anticipating to announce the factory in 2017 16 17 The factory had earlier been occasionally referred to as Gigafactory 2 prior to 22 February 2017 when Tesla began to refer to the SolarCity Gigafactory in Buffalo New York as Gigafactory 2 By 2017 the Europe Gigafactory was expected to be named either Gigafactory 4 or 5 18 19 In November 2019 it became Gigafactory 4 20 and then Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg More than ten European countries had campaigned to have the factory located within their jurisdictions 21 22 In April 2016 a French minister suggested turning the soon to be shuttered Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant into Gigafactory 2 23 24 25 supported by two ministers 26 27 The Dutch minister of economic affairs Henk Kamp announced plans to attract Tesla later in 2016 28 and campaigned for the plant at several locations 29 They promoted the idea of synergy with the European headquarters of Tesla already located in the Netherlands which is a finishing plant 30 The Czech Republic near Prague was reported as a possibility in 2016 A nearby 330 000 tonnes 360 000 tons lithium deposit was thought a relevant factor at the time 31 Germany s then federal minister for economic affairs and energy Sigmar Gabriel stated that Tesla was in talks with the government during 2015 over a Gigafactory there 13 Authorities companies and over 100 000 citizens in the Lower Lusatia region 100 km 62 mi southeast of Berlin near the Germany Poland border urged Tesla to consider siting a factory in the region close to the Czech lithium They suggested the EuroSpeedway Lausitz for drive tests along with Dekra 32 Portugal pursued the plant in 2016 with an internet campaign and governmental negotiations 33 34 Portugal has the largest lithium reserves in Europe 35 Paterna Spain 36 was also in pursuit of being selected by late 2016 37 22 Finland s city of Vaasa announced a government supported initiative to attract the factory in 2016 citing both nearby lithium carbonate deposits a large refinery for cobalt and an annual 50 000 tonne nickel production 38 39 40 Lithuania drew the attention of Tesla 41 non primary source needed in January 2017 when the local gaming community united to recreate the potential Gigafactory in the virtual world of Minecraft 42 The Estonian government was also pursuing Tesla to be selected claiming a good geographical and logistical location plus 140 MW renewable energy with total control over the pricing for the factory in PAKRI Smart Industrial City at Pakri Peninsula 43 44 There was intense competition among European countries to host the Gigafactory because of its expected significant contribution to the economy The sprawling facility which is expected to be one of the largest manufacturing lines in Europe will need a considerable number of employees despite many highly automated processes There is also a concerted effort in the region to encourage battery manufacturing since it is viewed as a strategic economic measure due to an increasing global transition towards renewable energy 45 A 2018 report revealed for instance that the world will need at least 25 more gigafactories by 2025 46 The projected uptick in demand for electric cars and in home power storage systems is causing concern about a European fuel dependency on Asia which as of early 2018 accounted for 88 per cent of global battery manufacturing capacity 47 By 2018 European governments were providing subsidies and incentives to companies like Tesla as well as local battery manufacturing startups like Northvolt and TerraE to build production infrastructure within its borders 48 According to Matthias Machnig state secretary at the German economy ministry We are in the center of the biggest and deepest change in the automotive industry since its beginning We would be naive to think we can handle battery technology as a commodity that can be bought anywhere in the world 47 Construction and opening 2019 2021 edit nbsp Grunheide Tesla construction site in the background On 12 November 2019 the selection of the Brandenburg location for the Gigafactory 4 facility was officially announced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk at the Das Goldene Lenkrad award show held in Berlin Giga Berlin is expected to produce batteries battery packs and powertrains for use in Tesla vehicles It will also do assembly of the Tesla Model Y which had been previously announced for Gigafactory 4 in March 2019 Construction of the facility was then planned to begin in early 2020 with a proposed start of production in late 2021 7 3 Musk also announced the establishment of a new design and development centre in nearby Berlin 49 By February 2020 environmental challenges had been cleared in court decisions which allowed vegetation on the site to begin being cleared 50 Construction work had begun by May 2020 with initial foundation work underway the set up of the first four construction cranes and the beginning of the arrival of trainloads of building materials including pillars and beams 8 Musk has stated the construction will come together at an impossible seeming speed due to the use of prefabricated construction techniques 51 On 9 October 2021 Tesla held the Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg County Fair where they invited 9000 local guests to tour the factory 52 Approval and production 2022 edit In March 2022 the government of Brandenburg granted Giga Berlin Brandenburg its final environmental approval 53 However the approval did not give Tesla the capacity to immediately start 54 On 22 March 2022 Giga Berlin was officially opened Several protesters gathered outside the facility to raise their concerns 11 12 By 29 April the factory started to produce Model Y Performance with 2170 cells 55 Later in December it was reported that the company faced issues with filling positions working conditions retaining trained employees and a high level of absenteeism at the factory 56 57 The ramp up of Gigafactory Berlin has been meticulously tracked and made easily known through Tesla Inc publicly announcing the factory s achievements once accomplished On June 17 2022 Gigafactory Berlin reportedly reached a run rate of 1 000 units per week 58 and by March 25 2023 Gigafactory Berlin hit a 5 000 units per week 59 Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg description editGigafactory Berlin Brandenburg will manufacture batteries battery packs powertrains and seats with work including casting stamping painting drivetrain assembly and final assembly of Model Y and future models with an annual capacity eventually reaching 500 000 cars 9 60 Initial production will be of the Tesla Model Y 61 3 The expected cost for the factory is around 4 billion 62 Site and landscape edit The campus is 35 kilometres 20 mi south east of central Berlin on the Berlin Wroclaw railway which forms the north border of the site between Erkner station and Fangschleuse railway station and the A10 motorway which forms the west border 63 64 Extending north from the 1 square kilometre 0 4 sq mi GVZ Freienbrink logistics centre 65 66 67 the area was an undeveloped 3 square kilometre 1 2 sq mi greenfield land site designated industrial zone 68 It was planned as a location for a BMW car factory around the year 2000 but BMW chose Saxony instead 69 Much larger pine meadows in a landscape scale conservation 70 surround Freienbrink and a state owned man made forest of low quality monoculture harvest ready planted pine 71 72 trees occupied the site and authorities expected Tesla to mitigate felling by planting new trees of more diverse variety 73 74 75 160 hectares of vegetation was cleared for the factory and by 2022 265 hectares of new multiple species forest had been planted elsewhere The pines are planned to be reforested with additional species 76 Old ordnance complicated site clearing 77 78 and seven bombs 85 kg total were detonated in a controlled explosion in January 2020 79 The site also interrupts the route of the Old Postal Road Grunheide Alte Poststrasse 80 The environmental report indicated that the ground is valley sand and contains some pollution with heavy metals 81 Purchase contract on the land was expected to be completed in December 2019 82 In December 2019 Tesla clarified an expected European Gigafactory production rate of approximately 500 000 vehicles per year 83 84 Tesla was to pay 13 50 per square metre for the 300 hectare 740 acre site to the sum of 41 million 85 In January 2020 German media reported that Tesla had approved the contract to buy the land for 41 million 86 87 Tesla signed the contract and the state notarized the contract on 29 January 2020 88 Logistics edit The current water supply from Strausberg Erkner is sufficient for the first phase of a quarter million cars but the second to half a million cars and third to 3 4 million cars phases need further water supply 74 Water purification is to be supplied by distillation and reverse osmosis 89 Additional facilities will include a waste water treatment plant with a capacity of 252 cubic metres per hour 8 900 cu ft h a central supply building an area for in and outgoing deliveries rail and truck as well as employee parking lots 9 90 Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn began operating a free 400 seat Bombardier Talent diesel shuttle train between Fangschleuse station and the factory in September 2023 91 Some of the reasons for choosing Brandenburg were that the industrial site is expandable the state has the highest production of green power per citizen in Germany and there are qualified workers in the area 92 Suppliers also set up facilities in the area 93 Location concerns edit The project is subject to a number of concerns including potential impacts to the water supply and local wildlife and about proper wastewater disposal 94 In the public hearing in Stadthalle Erkner protesters were concerned that the chemicals in the factory pose a violation of the AwSV 49 which means that the plans for the factory must be stopped 95 Among the forest residents are reptiles ants and birds which must be relocated before felling There may be an endangered species of bat 96 the district forester who planted trees says the bats prefer trees older than 80 years to roost in them 71 A group of neighbouring municipalities formed in December 2019 to handle issues like traffic infrastructure and residential developments 97 Unexploded WWII era bombs are commonly found in German ground and 85 kg were disposed at the site in January 2020 79 98 99 On 9 April 2020 Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten also known as The PNN reported the soil in the foundation area is sandy therefore requiring a different type of foundation than what was planned According to the report the changes are not simple Tesla will need to update their application with the local government probably requiring a public hearing 100 101 needs update On 15 October 2020 Associated Press reported that the German utility company WSE was shutting off water to the construction site due to unpaid bills 102 The bill was paid and the water was restored the next day 103 Incidents and emergencies edit On 26 September 2022 a fire broke out at the factory after 800 m3 1 050 cu yd of cardboard and wood caught fire in the factory s recycling facility 104 The fire brigades of the municipality of Grunheide were called at 3 33 a m by the Tesla plant fire brigade 50 firefighters were dispatched which fought the fire until close to 8 00 am 105 No injuries were reported 106 Criticisms came from groups opposing the factory construction such as the citizens initiatives and the Strausberg Erkner Water Board WSE which called for an immediate stop of Giga Berlin s vehicle production 107 108 109 At the end of September the German weekly magazine Stern magazine started an investigative report series Inside Tesla that raised serious concerns against Tesla and Brandenburg politicians 110 Accusations included a high number of serious violations of occupational health and safety and environmental regulations The reports cited three times as many emergencies occurred at Grunheide as compared to the similarly sized Audi factory in Ingolstadt 111 In March 2024 the plant was forced to halt production after an electricity substation was set alight in a suspected arson attack 112 The incident was later claimed to have been caused by the Volcano Group a left wing activist group operating in Germany 113 114 Protestors against the proposed expansion of the factory began assembling near the factory in early February 2024 115 A camp belonging to the Stop Tesla initiative formed and activists built treehouses as an encampment tactic 116 After a second camp coalesced in the woodlands adjacent to the factory the participants planned a five day protest for early May 2024 117 Tesla learned of the event and temporarily closed the factory in anticipation During the protest dozens of activists stormed the factory grounds and clashed with police 118 Labor relations editMain article Tesla and unions Giga Berlin As of October 2023 update according to Brandenburg s Minister of Health Ursula Nonnemacher Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg employs 11 500 people 119 The labor union IG Metall stated more than 1 000 employees have jointly demanded improved working conditions in a first time campaign at the Grunheide factory and numerous Tesla employees have complained about poor working conditions The workers criticized the workload as extreme due to short cycle times a lack of personnel and excessive production targets Employees also pointed to serious deficiencies in health protection which led to sickness rates of up to around 30 percent and a high number of work accidents 120 When the union put up stickers in 2023 that read Our health is more important than the next billion to Elon Tesla warned of disciplinary action that included termination without notice 120 In mid June 2023 the Business Insider reported that the Tesla factory in Grunheide had reduced special shifts in the second quarter The number of regular work shifts in the factory were also reduced from three to two and a half Insider sources alleged that hundreds of temporary positions in the factory faced lay offs 121 See also editList of Tesla factoriesReferences edit Musk Elon elonmusk 25 January 2020 Going with nomenclature of Giga most widely understood location name vs Giga so Giga Shanghai Giga Nevada Giga New York amp Giga Berlin Tweet Retrieved 26 January 2020 via Twitter Sandra Enkhardt 13 November 2019 Tesla approves purchase contract for European Gigafactory just outside of Berlin pv magazine usa com PV Magazine Archived from the original on 29 February 2020 Retrieved 21 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19 December 2016 Ministry Vaasa competing for Tesla Gigafactory in Finland Yle Uutiset 26 January 2017 Archived from the original on 29 January 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Tesla on Twitter Archived from the original on 22 February 2017 Retrieved 4 February 2017 via Twitter Gigafactory LT 2 February 2017 Minecraft Tesla Gigafactory in Lithuania archived from the original on 4 February 2017 retrieved 4 February 2017 PAKRI Smart Industrial City Archived from the original on 12 December 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2022 Estonia Makes Bid For Next Tesla Gigafactory If Tesla were a country it would probably be Estonia insideevs com 12 April 2017 Archived from the original on 13 April 2017 Retrieved 13 April 2017 Elon Musk s former employee is building a European rival to Tesla s gigafactory Futurism 15 February 2018 Archived from the original on 8 June 2018 Retrieved 2 June 2018 World will need at least 10 more EV battery gigafactories by 2025 Autocar 30 May 2018 Archived from the original on 7 October 2018 Retrieved 2 June 2018 a b Europe powers up in battery contest with Asia Politico 12 February 2018 Archived from the original on 9 June 2018 Retrieved 2 June 2018 Europe s plan to create its own Gigafactory might backfire Handelsblatt Global Edition 13 February 2018 Archived from the original on 7 October 2018 Retrieved 2 June 2018 Metzner Thorsten 13 November 2019 Gigafactory von Tesla soll 10 000 Jobs bringen Elon Musk plant neues Werk bei Berlin Der Tagesspiegel in German Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 German court says Tesla can clear trees to build car factory The Guardian 21 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2 July 2020 Retrieved 2 July 2020 elonmusk 27 July 2020 cleantechnica Giga Berlin will come together at an impossible seeming speed The prefabricated construction method Tweet Retrieved 21 July 2021 via Twitter Duffy Kate Tesla has transformed its Berlin Gigafactory into a festival site with rave music a Ferris wheel and food stalls for 9 000 visitors Business Insider Archived from the original on 9 October 2021 Retrieved 10 October 2021 Loveday Steven 4 March 2022 Tesla Is Now Officially Approved To Open Giga Berlin InsideEVs Archived from the original on 4 March 2022 Retrieved 4 March 2022 Tesla reportedly receives final environmental approval to start production at Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg but there s a catch Electrek Electrek co 3 March 2022 Archived from the original on 7 March 2022 Retrieved 31 March 2022 Klingenberg Mathias 29 April 2022 Her er vare forsteinntrykk av tyske Model Y Performance Tu no in Norwegian Teknisk Ukeblad Archived from the original on 2 June 2022 Retrieved 1 May 2022 Jackson James 5 December 2022 Tesla s Berlin Hub Can t Hire Enough People or Keep Them WIRED Archived from the original on 12 December 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2022 Lambert Fred 6 December 2022 Tesla Gigafactory Berlin in total chaos says worker in report about labor issues Electrek Archived from the original on 12 December 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2022 Tesla 1k Model Y built at Giga Berlin this week Thanks Tesla team Twitter Archived from the original on 17 December 2023 Retrieved 23 May 2023 Tesla Giga Berlin hits 5k builds week 1 year after delivering the first vehicles to customers Twitter Archived from the original on 4 April 2023 Retrieved 23 May 2023 Tesla schrumpft sein deutsches Autowerk Bild Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 Retrieved 4 September 2020 Will build batteries powertrains amp vehicles starting with Model Y Archived 13 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Elon Musk 12 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Staudenmaier Rebecca 17 November 2019 Tesla factory outside Berlin to cost 4 billion Deutsche Welle Archived from the original on 19 November 2019 Spannagel Lars 26 November 2019 Wie Tesla Grunheide traumen lasurl https www tagesspiegel de themen reportage wie gross kann der ort werden und was ist mit kitas wie tesla gruenheide traeumen laesst 25233850 html Der Tagesspiegel in German Archived from the original on 16 November 2019 The property on which Tesla wants to build begins right next to the train station around 300 hectares logistically perfectly located between the motorway and the train route Balser Markus Hagler Max Heidtmann Jan Kunkel Christina 14 November 2019 Tesla Eine Gigafactory fur Brandenburg Suddeutsche de in German Archived from the original on 17 December 2019 the railway line from Berlin to Frankfurt an der Oder crosses with the Berliner Ring 30 people had negotiated for six months that is a huge number for Brandenburg The decisive factor however was that we are the leaders in the supply of renewable energies said Woidke Grunheide Mark GVZ Freienbrink gruenheide mark de in German Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 96 300 hectares Moetsch Matthias 11 December 2019 Tesla zieht nach Grunheide Wir sind die neuen Nachbarn von Elon Musk Bild in German Archived from the original on 14 December 2019 Lambert Fred 12 December 2019 Tesla Gigafactory 4 leaked plans reveal room for expansion Electrek permanent dead link Grunheide Mark Tesla Gigafactory in Grunheide Mark Freienbrink www gruenheide mark de 15 November 2019 Archived from the original on 20 November 2019 built on a 300 hectare lot in the industrial park Freienbrink Bebauungsplan Nr 13 Freienbrink Nord Gemeinde Grunheide PDF Freie Planungsgruppe Berlin GmbH May 2002 Archived PDF from the original on 4 April 2016 Size and type of use 300 hectares industrial zone Muggelspree Locknitzer Wald Und Seengebiet Protected Planet Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 22 November 2019 a b Croye Melanie 11 January 2020 Freienbrink Alles weg fur Tesla Die Zeit in German Archived from the original on 11 January 2020 The forest has a history with many contaminated sites there is an old anti aircraft position of the Wehrmacht heaps of bombs and ammunition remains During GDR times the National People s Army used the site as a storage space huge halls stood here That is why so many people are out and about in the forest these days four explosives companies have sent their employees to comb through the huge forest Only when all weapon remains have been removed can trees be felled An old illegal dump must also be removed Diehr Annemarie 15 November 2019 Tesla Giga Fabrik verdrangt Nadelbaume in Grunheide MOZ de in German Archived from the original on 22 January 2020 Croye Melanie 13 November 2019 Tesla in Grunheide Jetzt sind wir endlich dran Die Zeit in German Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 The place is already dominated by an industrial area the GVZ Freienbrink The Edeka regional central warehouse is located there and several other companies especially logistics companies are already taking advantage of the practical location on the eastern Berliner Ring worst quality forest a b Thiessen Ulrich 13 December 2019 Wirtschaft Land kauft mit Tesla Erlos neuen Wald lr online de in German Lausitzer Rundschau Archived from the original on 11 April 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2019 The state forestry company is in negotiations to sell 300 hectares of forest in Grunheide to Tesla Nicola Stefan 17 January 2020 Inside Tesla s Attack on Germany s Auto Establishment Yahoo Finance Archived from the original on 18 January 2020 The forest is classified as a harvest ready inferior pine forest Christiani said It was never supposed to be a rain forest So steht es um Teslas Aufforstung rbb24 de in German 15 February 2022 Archived from the original on 15 February 2022 Brandenburgs Ministerprasident Woidke halt Zeitplan fur Tesla Fabrik fur ambitioniert aber machbar MAZ Markische Allgemeine in German Archived from the original on 11 April 2021 Retrieved 18 December 2019 Vorbereitung fur Tesla Gigafactory in Brandenburg laufen Teslamag de in German 19 December 2019 Archived from the original on 19 December 2019 Retrieved 19 December 2019 a b Weltkriegsbomben auf Tesla Gelande gesprengt Rundfunk Berlin Brandenburg in German 26 January 2020 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 Alte Poststrasse Tesla Gigafactory 4 Archived from the original on 11 April 2021 Retrieved 5 September 2020 UVP Berichtfur das Vorhaben Gigafactory Berlin Environment assessment report for Gigafactory Berlin PDF in German UVP verbund 13 November 2019 p 59 Archived PDF from the original on 20 January 2020 at the project site deposits of the glacial valleys including their tributary valleys lowland sand valley sand predominate These are fine to coarse grained partly slightly gravelly to gravelly sand The geochemical overview map shows a low to medium load with heavy metals and partly high Exposure to lead mercury and Iron III The project location is unsuitable or is not very suitable for agricultural use The location is a flat depression area The altitude lies at 38 to 40 m NHN Alt URL Archived 3 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Alvarez Simon 5 December 2019 Tesla Gigafactory 4 purchase contract could be completed by end of 2019 Teslarati Archived from the original on 28 December 2019 Retrieved 8 January 2020 Tesla may complete its purchase contract for the site of Gigafactory 4 before the end of 2019 optimistic about Tesla s factory considering that the area had already been planned for a BMW facility back in 2001 This is already the development plan for this type of industrial use he said development plans for the site that were granted for BMW s potential facility would need to be re examined particularly as the flora and fauna in the area may have changed since 2001 Klender Joey 11 December 2019 Tesla s European Gigafactory will produce 500k vehicles per year report Teslarati Archived from the original on 12 December 2019 Retrieved 12 December 2019 according to a report from Bild Initial production of the Model 3 and Model Y is expected to begin in 2021 with the help of 3 000 employees Der geheime Plan fur das Werk in Brandenburg Wie oko wird die Tesla Fabrik The secret plan for the Gigafactory in Brandenburg How eco friendly is the Tesla factory Bild 11 December 2019 Archived from the original on 24 November 2021 Retrieved 8 January 2020 subscription required Tesla zahlt rund 41 Millionen Euro fur Gelande in Brandenburg Tesla to pay approximately 41 million Euro for site in Brandenburg Der Spiegel in German 8 January 2020 Archived from the original on 9 January 2020 Retrieved 8 January 2020 Der US Elektroautohersteller Tesla erhalt das 300 Hektar Gelande fur seine geplante Fabrik in Grunheide in Brandenburg fur knapp 41 Millionen Euro rund 13 50 Euro pro Quadratmeter der Haushaltsausschuss muss aber noch zustimmen Tesla stimmt Kaufvertrag fur Grundstuck in Grunheide zu rbb24 de in German permanent dead link Metzner Thorsten Tesla Fabrik kommt nach Grunheide Tesla factory comes to Grunheide Der Tagesspiegel in German Archived from the original on 19 January 2020 Retrieved 19 January 2020 Gigafactory in Grunheide Kaufvertrag fur Tesla Fabrik ist unterzeichnet MOZ de in German 29 January 2020 Archived from the original on 29 January 2020 Retrieved 29 January 2020 Bachman Danica 14 December 2019 Tesla Gigafactory Will Have Autobahn Exit and a Train Station Says Report Business Times Archived from the original on 19 December 2019 Retrieved 19 December 2019 Plans for Tesla Gigafactory 4 According to Sound Emission Prognosis CleanTechnica 6 January 2020 Archived from the original on 6 January 2020 Retrieved 6 January 2020 Manthey Nora 5 September 2023 Tesla Giga Train launches but is a little off track electrive com Archived from the original on 5 September 2023 Retrieved 5 September 2023 Kroger Michael Wassermann Andreas 13 November 2019 Neue Tesla Fabrik in Brandenburg Warum ausgerechnet Grunheide Der Spiegel Archived from the original on 15 November 2019 Nationwide no German state produces more green electricity per inhabitant than Brandenburg Automotive expert Stefan Bratzel of the Bergisch Gladbach University of Applied Sciences points to the large number of qualified workers available in the region Tesla fuhrt zu Ansturm von internationalen Unternehmen rbb24 de in German 26 April 2022 Archived from the original on 26 April 2022 Retrieved 1 May 2022 You re stealing our water Germans protest against Tesla gigafactory Reuters 18 January 2020 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 Stadthalle Erkner Protokoll der offentlichen Anhorung in der Stadthalle Erkner 13 September 2020 und folgende Tage public access to this document is provided by Landesamt fur Umwelt Brandenburg upon request Meyer Cornelia Ankel Sophia Elon Musk s new 4 4 billion Tesla Gigafactory near Berlin might endanger a species of bat conservationists warn Business Insider Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 Tesla Team soll Fabrikbau begleiten MOZ de in German 13 December 2019 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 Higgins William Boston and Tim 21 January 2020 Tesla s Post China Challenge Bats and Bombs in Germany The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 Wieder mehr als 270 Tonnen Kampfmittel geraumt t online de in German 26 December 2019 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2020 More than 70 years after the end of the Second World War the Ordnance Disposal Service KMBD in Brandenburg cleared 276 tons of ordnance again this year Tesla Fabrik trotz Verzogerung nicht in Gefahr Der Tagesspiegel Online in German Archived from the original on 12 April 2020 Retrieved 12 April 2020 Lambert Fred 9 April 2020 Tesla Berlin Gigafactory stalls reportedly has to revise foundation due to soil issue Electrek Archived from the original on 12 April 2020 Retrieved 12 April 2020 German water utility pulls plug on Tesla over unpaid bills news1130 com Archived from the original on 24 November 2021 Retrieved 15 October 2020 German utility restores water supply to Tesla after stoppage news1130 com Archived from the original on 11 April 2021 Retrieved 16 October 2020 Firefighters extinguish flames on grounds of Tesla s Germany plant Reuters 26 September 2022 Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 29 September 2022 Tesla Berlin Gigafactory Fire Prompts Production Halt Demands InsideEVs Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 29 September 2022 Lambert Fred 26 September 2022 A fire broke out at Tesla Gigafactory Berlin locals call for production stop Electrek Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 29 September 2022 Alvarez Simon 26 September 2022 Tesla Giga Berlin critics demand production halt after cardboard fire TESLARATI Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 29 September 2022 As Fire Breaks Out at Tesla TSLA Gigafactory Locals are Calling for Production to Stop StreetInsider com Archived from the original 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factory protesters clash with police in Germany www bbc com Retrieved 20 May 2024 Activists build treehouses to protest Tesla s plans to expand its plant near Berlin AP News 1 March 2024 Retrieved 20 May 2024 Meaker Morgan Tesla Temporarily Shuts Factory Down as Environmentalists Call the Company a Sham Wired ISSN 1059 1028 Retrieved 20 May 2024 Grunheide Tesla factory protesters clash with police in Germany www bbc com Retrieved 20 May 2024 Mangelnde Aufsicht bei Tesla Brandenburgs Gesundheitsministerin weist Vorwurfe zuruck Der Tagesspiegel Online in German ISSN 1865 2263 Archived from the original on 19 October 2023 Retrieved 18 October 2023 a b Tesla Mitarbeiter in Grunheide fordern bessere Arbeitsbedingungen Tesla employees in Grunheide are demanding better working conditions Tagesschau in German Archived from the original on 10 October 2023 Retrieved 9 October 2023 Philip Kaleta 16 June 2023 Shifts cut employees laid off Tesla factory in Grunheide is apparently in crisis in German Retrieved 13 October 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tesla Gigafactory 4 Official website nbsp Location at Wikimapia Photos on site and satellite Erection of first pillars time lapse video via YouTube 1 July 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gigafactory Berlin Brandenburg amp oldid 1224714847, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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