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Gibson Lake (Indiana)

Gibson Lake is the cooling pond for Duke Energy Indiana's Gibson Generating Station. Measuring at around 3,500 acres (14 km2), it is the largest lake in Indiana built completely above ground, its shores consisting of rock levees on all but two of the lake's six sides both of which were also built up to build the power plant. Opened to fishing in 1978, Gibson Lake had been a prime source of bass and several types of catfish, bluegill, and carp. The lake was closed to fishing in 2007, due to elevated levels of selenium found in the water of the lake.[1] The only entrance to Gibson Lake is the lake's boat ramp, located due southeast of the plant on Gibson County Road 975 South.

Gibson Lake
Gibson Lake
Gibson Lake
LocationGibson Generating Station, Montgomery Township, Indiana
Coordinates38°21′N 87°46′W / 38.35°N 87.76°W / 38.35; -87.76
Typereservoir (cooling pond)
Primary inflowsLake Fill Pumps,
Plant Water Discharges,
Mc Carthy Ditch
Primary outflowsPatoka River,
Plant Water Intakes
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length1.5 mi (2.4 km)
Max. width2 mi (3.2 km)
Surface area2,900 acres (1,200 ha)
Average depth15 ft (4.6 m)
Max. depth24 ft (7.3 m)
Water volume7,100,000,000 US gal (0.027 km3)
Residence time2 weeks
Shore length16 mi (9.7 km) (includes the central splitter dike)
Surface elevation350 ft (110 m)
Frozennever
Islandsnone
SettlementsMount Carmel, Illinois
(2 miles NW of the lake)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Gibson Lake, due to it never getting colder than 40 °F (4 °C), caused by the hot outflows from the plant's condensers, is known to produce a little dusting of snow every now and then.

Wildlife edit

The Gibson Lake and the rest of the Gibson Generating Station complex is home to several species of birds. They include:

  • Many of these birds use the area as a stop-over on their respective destinations. Wildlife and bird watchers will notice that Google Earth and Garmin GPS maps refer to the lake's location as Broad Pond. The ancient Broad Pond-Cane Ridge-Wabash River oxbow was once considered for a National Wildlife Refuge.

[2]

Specialty species edit

  • Least terns - breed at Gibson Lake and Cane Ridge least tern habitat and may be seen anytime between mid-May and late August or early September.
  • Bald eagles - are common during the winter and are usually encountered on a drive around the levee. They nest in the area next to the Wabash River.

Temperature edit

The lake temperature very rarely falls below 40 °F (4 °C) at its coldest point, due mainly to the plant's condenser discharges. This often results in lake-effect snow or heavy frost falling in nearby areas.

Outflow (West) Side edit

Annual Temperature Range
Season Min Max
Winter 50 °F (10 °C) 65 °F (18 °C)
Summer 95 °F (35 °C) 110 °F (43 °C)

Inflow (East) Side edit

Annual Temperature Range
Season Min Max
Winter 40 °F (4 °C) 55 °F (13 °C)
Summer 88 °F (31 °C) 95 °F (35 °C)

The two sides are separated by a splitter dike that juts approximately 500 yards into the lake from the main plant that forces the water to remain in the lake for around 1–2 weeks.

References edit

  1. ^ Gibson Lake Will Not Reopen for Fishing April 1 – Duke Energy 2007-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-08-20. Retrieved 2007-12-15.

gibson, lake, indiana, other, places, with, same, name, gibson, lake, gibson, lake, cooling, pond, duke, energy, indiana, gibson, generating, station, measuring, around, acres, largest, lake, indiana, built, completely, above, ground, shores, consisting, rock,. For other places with the same name see Gibson Lake Gibson Lake is the cooling pond for Duke Energy Indiana s Gibson Generating Station Measuring at around 3 500 acres 14 km2 it is the largest lake in Indiana built completely above ground its shores consisting of rock levees on all but two of the lake s six sides both of which were also built up to build the power plant Opened to fishing in 1978 Gibson Lake had been a prime source of bass and several types of catfish bluegill and carp The lake was closed to fishing in 2007 due to elevated levels of selenium found in the water of the lake 1 The only entrance to Gibson Lake is the lake s boat ramp located due southeast of the plant on Gibson County Road 975 South Gibson LakeGibson LakeShow map of IndianaGibson LakeShow map of the United StatesLocationGibson Generating Station Montgomery Township IndianaCoordinates38 21 N 87 46 W 38 35 N 87 76 W 38 35 87 76Typereservoir cooling pond Primary inflowsLake Fill Pumps Plant Water Discharges Mc Carthy DitchPrimary outflowsPatoka River Plant Water IntakesBasin countriesUnited StatesMax length1 5 mi 2 4 km Max width2 mi 3 2 km Surface area2 900 acres 1 200 ha Average depth15 ft 4 6 m Max depth24 ft 7 3 m Water volume7 100 000 000 US gal 0 027 km3 Residence time2 weeksShore length16 mi 9 7 km includes the central splitter dike Surface elevation350 ft 110 m FrozenneverIslandsnoneSettlementsMount Carmel Illinois 2 miles NW of the lake 1 Shore length is not a well defined measure Gibson Lake due to it never getting colder than 40 F 4 C caused by the hot outflows from the plant s condensers is known to produce a little dusting of snow every now and then Contents 1 Wildlife 1 1 Specialty species 2 Temperature 2 1 Outflow West Side 2 2 Inflow East Side 3 ReferencesWildlife editThe Gibson Lake and the rest of the Gibson Generating Station complex is home to several species of birds They include Red throated loon Pacific loon Eared grebe Red necked grebe Western grebe American white pelican Brown pelican Plegadis ibis Snowy egret Ross s goose Wood stork White faced ibis Glossy ibis Black bellied whistling duck White winged scoter Surf scoter Long tailed duck Golden eagle Peregrine falcon Wild turkey King rail Piping plover Least tern Green heron Canada goose Cackling goose American avocet Black necked stilt Whimbrel Marbled godwit Hudsonian godwit Purple sandpiper Red knot Red phalarope Laughing gull Little gull Sabine s gull Glaucous gull Iceland gull Thayer s gull Lesser black backed gull Pomarine jaeger Parasitic jaeger Swainson s hawk Gyrfalcon Snowy owl Le Conte s sparrow Henslow s sparrow Great blue heron Whooping crane White fronted goose Mallard duck Snow goose Blue and green winged teal Many of these birds use the area as a stop over on their respective destinations Wildlife and bird watchers will notice that Google Earth and Garmin GPS maps refer to the lake s location as Broad Pond The ancient Broad Pond Cane Ridge Wabash River oxbow was once considered for a National Wildlife Refuge 2 Specialty species edit Least terns breed at Gibson Lake and Cane Ridge least tern habitat and may be seen anytime between mid May and late August or early September Bald eagles are common during the winter and are usually encountered on a drive around the levee They nest in the area next to the Wabash River Temperature editThe lake temperature very rarely falls below 40 F 4 C at its coldest point due mainly to the plant s condenser discharges This often results in lake effect snow or heavy frost falling in nearby areas Outflow West Side edit Annual Temperature Range Season Min Max Winter 50 F 10 C 65 F 18 C Summer 95 F 35 C 110 F 43 C Inflow East Side edit Annual Temperature Range Season Min Max Winter 40 F 4 C 55 F 13 C Summer 88 F 31 C 95 F 35 C The two sides are separated by a splitter dike that juts approximately 500 yards into the lake from the main plant that forces the water to remain in the lake for around 1 2 weeks References edit Gibson Lake Will Not Reopen for Fishing April 1 Duke Energy Archived 2007 11 19 at the Wayback Machine Gibson Lake Indiana Birding Guide Archived from the original on 2007 08 20 Retrieved 2007 12 15 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gibson Lake Indiana amp oldid 1105562082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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