Ghimbav
Ghimbav (German: Weidenbach; Hungarian: Vidombák) is a town in Brașov County, Transylvania, central Romania. It is located in the centre of Romania, 5 miles (8 km) west of Brașov.
Ghimbav | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms | |
Location in Brașov County | |
Ghimbav Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°39′46″N 25°30′22″E / 45.66278°N 25.50611°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Brașov |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Ionel Fliundra[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 28.08 km2 (10.84 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 7,208 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (660/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | BV |
| Website | www |
History edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 5,112 | — |
| 2011 | 4,698 | −8.1% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The town was first mentioned in a letter written in 1420 by King Sigismund of Hungary. He advised the inhabitants of Weidenbach/Ghimbav to join their forces together with the people living in three other neighboring Saxon villages (Petersberg/Sânpetru, Honigberg/Hărman and Brenndorf/Bod) and contribute to the construction of the stone fortress of Brașov.
The Ottomans invaded Ghimbav in 1422. In 1469 a major fire damaged the town. In 1611 the Hungarian prince Gabriel Báthory set fire to several villages in Burzenland (Țara Bârsei); Ghimbav was one of them.
The local church and the bell tower were built around 1300. In the 15th century a fortress was built around the church. It was hit by lightning in 1642 and suffered major damages. In 1666 the city hall was moved inside the fortress as well as several other houses. These houses were demolished in 1940. The defensive walls were partially ruined in the 20th century.
Climate edit
Ghimbav has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Ghimbav | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | 7.6 (45.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 24 (75) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 13.0 (55.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) | −1.9 (28.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 14.1 (57.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | 8.3 (46.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8 (18) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 12 (54) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 9.4 (48.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.5 (38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) | 42 (1.7) | 56 (2.2) | 73 (2.9) | 95 (3.7) | 100 (3.9) | 95 (3.7) | 78 (3.1) | 61 (2.4) | 53 (2.1) | 47 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 794 (31.3) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/brasov/ghimbav-15426/ | |||||||||||||
Industry edit
IAR, a Romanian builder of helicopters and small planes, is located in Ghimbav. Among other aircraft, it builds the Eurocopter/IAR Puma military transport helicopter.
Premium AEROTEC, a subsidiary of EADS, has also built a factory in Ghimbav.
References edit
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.