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Gerulf I of Frisia

Gerulf, also Gerulf the Elder, (d. after 865) was the first count of Frisia by this name and an ancestor of the Counts of Holland. Initially dispossessed for opposing emperor Louis the Pious, Gerulf was given back his lands in 839.

Gerulf I
Count in Frisia
Reignaround 839
SuccessorGerulf II
Diedpast 865
Issue

Life edit

Gerulf was the son of count Dirk. In the times of emperor Louis the Pious he was count of Friesland as Louis' vassal, and reeve of the Frisians between Vlie and the river Weser. Already in the beginning of his reign, Louis, in an act of grace, had returned to the Frisians what they had lost earlier in their uprisings against his father. This act made the emperor popular among the Frisians but weakened the count's position towards the population. Later, Louis' weak policy against the Normans caused further annoyance in Frisia. In 826, he ceded a part of Frisia that was to be protected by the count of Friesland to the Danish pretender Harald Klak. Harald got the land of Rüstringen at the left bank of the Weser to have a refuge from hostile attacks by his kin. However, this was considerably interfering with the power of the counts of Friesland. It is presumed that in that time, Gerulf joined the opposition against the emperor.

A document by the emperor that was created on 8 July 839 in Kreuznach proves that there was an uprising in Friesland against the emperor. During the kinstrife between Louis and his sons, count Gerulf presumably took an active part in the movement against Louis, at the very least he lost his fiefs and his own estates were confiscated. On 8 May 839 after the reconciliation between Louis and his son Lothair, Gerulf's private properties were returned to him. The Kreuznach document mentions possessions of Gerulf in and around Leeuwarden and between Vlie and Lonbach.

It is assumed that Gerulf was related to the founders of Corvey Abbey. Furthermore, he may have married a daughter of Wala of Corbie.

Issue edit

Gerulf I had the following children:

References edit

  • Jaekel, Hugo (1895). Die Grafen von Mittelfriesland aus dem Geschlechte König Ratbods [The Counts of Friesland of the Line of King Radboud] (in German). Gotha. pp. 34–39.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Leo, Heinrich (1832). Zwölf Bücher niederländischer Geschichten [Twelve Books of Dutch Stories] (in German). Halle: Eduard Anton Verlag. p. 634.

gerulf, frisia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, april, 2012. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Gerulf I of Frisia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2012 Learn how and when to remove this message Gerulf also Gerulf the Elder d after 865 was the first count of Frisia by this name and an ancestor of the Counts of Holland Initially dispossessed for opposing emperor Louis the Pious Gerulf was given back his lands in 839 Gerulf ICount in FrisiaReignaround 839SuccessorGerulf IIDiedpast 865IssueCount Gerulf II c 850 895 896 Count Gerhard Gunther d 873 Archbishop of Cologne The mother of bishop Radboud of Utrecht d 917 Life editGerulf was the son of count Dirk In the times of emperor Louis the Pious he was count of Friesland as Louis vassal and reeve of the Frisians between Vlie and the river Weser Already in the beginning of his reign Louis in an act of grace had returned to the Frisians what they had lost earlier in their uprisings against his father This act made the emperor popular among the Frisians but weakened the count s position towards the population Later Louis weak policy against the Normans caused further annoyance in Frisia In 826 he ceded a part of Frisia that was to be protected by the count of Friesland to the Danish pretender Harald Klak Harald got the land of Rustringen at the left bank of the Weser to have a refuge from hostile attacks by his kin However this was considerably interfering with the power of the counts of Friesland It is presumed that in that time Gerulf joined the opposition against the emperor A document by the emperor that was created on 8 July 839 in Kreuznach proves that there was an uprising in Friesland against the emperor During the kinstrife between Louis and his sons count Gerulf presumably took an active part in the movement against Louis at the very least he lost his fiefs and his own estates were confiscated On 8 May 839 after the reconciliation between Louis and his son Lothair Gerulf s private properties were returned to him The Kreuznach document mentions possessions of Gerulf in and around Leeuwarden and between Vlie and Lonbach It is assumed that Gerulf was related to the founders of Corvey Abbey Furthermore he may have married a daughter of Wala of Corbie Issue editGerulf I had the following children Count Gerulf II c 850 895 896 Count Gerhard Gunther d 873 Archbishop of Cologne The mother of bishop Radboud of Utrecht d 917 References editJaekel Hugo 1895 Die Grafen von Mittelfriesland aus dem Geschlechte Konig Ratbods The Counts of Friesland of the Line of King Radboud in German Gotha pp 34 39 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Leo Heinrich 1832 Zwolf Bucher niederlandischer Geschichten Twelve Books of Dutch Stories in German Halle Eduard Anton Verlag p 634 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gerulf I of Frisia amp oldid 1159614787, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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