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German submarine U-825

German submarine U-825 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 19 July 1943 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1588, launched on 16 February 1944 and commissioned on 4 May 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Stoelker.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-825
Ordered8 June 1942
BuilderSchichau-Werke, Danzig
Yard number1588
Laid down19 July 1943
Launched16 February 1944
Commissioned4 May 1944
Fate
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 19 192
Commanders:
Operations:
  • 2 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 29 December 1944 – 18 February 1945
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 1 April – 13 May 1945
Victories:
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (7,198 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship total loss
    (8,262 GRT)

Design edit

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-825 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-825 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]

Service history edit

The boat's career began with training at 8th Flotilla on 4 May 1944, followed by active service on 1 December 1944 as part of the 11th Flotilla.

Wolfpacks edit

U-825 took part in no wolfpacks.

Fate edit

U-825 surrendered on 13 May 1945 at Loch Eriboll. She was then sunk on 3 January 1946 at 55°31′N 07°30′W / 55.517°N 7.500°W / 55.517; -7.500 as part of Operation Deadlight.

Summary of raiding history edit

Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT)
Fate[3]
27 January 1945 Solør   Norway 8,262 Total loss
27 January 1945 Ruben Dario   United States 7,198 Damaged

References edit

  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Gerhard Stoelker". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-825". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

Bibliography edit

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File. Great Britain: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.

External links edit

  • Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC U-boat U-825". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 March 2015.

german, submarine, type, viic, boat, built, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, service, during, world, laid, down, july, 1943, schichau, werke, danzig, yard, number, 1588, launched, february, 1944, commissioned, 1944, under, oberleutnant, gerhard, stoelker, history,. German submarine U 825 was a Type VIIC U boat built for Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine for service during World War II She was laid down on 19 July 1943 by Schichau Werke Danzig as yard number 1588 launched on 16 February 1944 and commissioned on 4 May 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Stoelker History Nazi Germany NameU 825 Ordered8 June 1942 BuilderSchichau Werke Danzig Yard number1588 Laid down19 July 1943 Launched16 February 1944 Commissioned4 May 1944 FateSurrendered on 13 May 1945 at Loch Eriboll Sunk on 3 January 1946 during Operation Deadlight General characteristics Class and typeType VIIC submarine Displacement769 tonnes 757 long tons surfaced 871 t 857 long tons submerged Length67 10 m 220 ft 2 in o a 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in pressure hull Beam6 20 m 20 ft 4 in o a 4 70 m 15 ft 5 in pressure hull Draught4 74 m 15 ft 7 in Installed power2 800 3 200 PS 2 100 2 400 kW 2 800 3 200 bhp diesels 750 PS 550 kW 740 shp electric Propulsion2 shafts 2 diesel engines 2 electric motors Speed17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph surfaced 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph submerged Range8 500 nmi 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph surfaced 80 nmi 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph submerged Test depth230 m 750 ft Crush depth 250 295 m 820 968 ft Complement4 officers 40 56 enlisted Armament5 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes 4 bow 1 stern 14 torpedoes or 26 TMA mines 1 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gun 220 rounds 1 3 7 cm 1 5 in Flak M42 AA gun 2 twin 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft guns Service record Part of 8th U boat Flotilla 4 May 30 November 1944 11th U boat Flotilla 1 December 1944 8 May 1945Identification codes M 19 192Commanders Oblt z S Gerhard Stoelker 1 4 May 1944 13 May 1945Operations 2 patrols 1st patrol 29 December 1944 18 February 1945 2nd patrol 1 April 13 May 1945Victories 1 merchant ship damaged 7 198 GRT 1 merchant ship total loss 8 262 GRT Contents 1 Design 2 Service history 2 1 Wolfpacks 2 2 Fate 3 Summary of raiding history 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksDesign editGerman Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines U 825 had a displacement of 769 tonnes 757 long tons when at the surface and 871 tonnes 857 long tons while submerged 2 She had a total length of 67 10 m 220 ft 2 in a pressure hull length of 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in a beam of 6 20 m 20 ft 4 in a height of 9 60 m 31 ft 6 in and a draught of 4 74 m 15 ft 7 in The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four stroke six cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2 800 to 3 200 metric horsepower 2 060 to 2 350 kW 2 760 to 3 160 shp for use while surfaced two Brown Boveri amp Cie GG UB 720 8 double acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower 550 kW 740 shp for use while submerged She had two shafts and two 1 23 m 4 ft propellers The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres 750 ft 2 The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph and a maximum submerged speed of 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph 2 When submerged the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph when surfaced she could travel 8 500 nautical miles 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph U 825 was fitted with five 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four fitted at the bow and one at the stern fourteen torpedoes one 8 8 cm 3 46 in SK C 35 naval gun 220 rounds one 3 7 cm 1 5 in Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft guns The boat had a complement of between forty four and sixty 2 Service history editThe boat s career began with training at 8th Flotilla on 4 May 1944 followed by active service on 1 December 1944 as part of the 11th Flotilla Wolfpacks edit U 825 took part in no wolfpacks Fate edit U 825 surrendered on 13 May 1945 at Loch Eriboll She was then sunk on 3 January 1946 at 55 31 N 07 30 W 55 517 N 7 500 W 55 517 7 500 as part of Operation Deadlight Summary of raiding history editDate Ship Name Nationality Tonnage GRT Fate 3 27 January 1945 Solor nbsp Norway 8 262 Total loss 27 January 1945 Ruben Dario nbsp United States 7 198 DamagedReferences edit Helgason Gudmundur Gerhard Stoelker German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 30 March 2015 a b c d Groner 1991 pp 43 46 Helgason Gudmundur Ships hit by U 825 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 30 March 2015 Bibliography editBusch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 German U boat commanders of World War II a biographical dictionary Translated by Brooks Geoffrey London Annapolis Md Greenhill Books Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 186 6 Groner Eric Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 German Warships 1815 1945 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels Vol 2 Translated by Thomas Keith Magowan Rachel London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 593 4 Sharpe Peter 1998 U Boat Fact File Great Britain Midland Publishing ISBN 1 85780 072 9 External links editHelgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC U boat U 825 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 29 March 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title German submarine U 825 amp oldid 1214217089, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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