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German submarine U-669

German submarine U-669 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 November 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 5 October 1942, and commissioned on 16 December 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See d.R. Kurt Köhl.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-669
Ordered20 January 1941
BuilderHowaldtswerke, Hamburg
Yard number818
Laid down3 November 1941
Launched5 October 1942
Commissioned16 December 1942
FateMissing since 30 August 1943
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
  • 769 t (757 long tons) surfaced
  • 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (o/a)
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) (pressure hull)
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 49 427
Commanders:
Operations:
  • 2 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 27 May – 14 July 1943
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 29 – 30 August 1943
Victories: None

Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-669 completed her training period on 31 May 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

Design Edit

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-669 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[1] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[1]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[1] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-669 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[1]

Service history Edit

On the second war patrol U-669 went missing in the Bay of Biscay since 30 August 1943. The U-boat had left St. Nazaire on 29 August and had not been heard of since. Subsequently, U-669 and her crew of 52 was declared missing on 8 September 1943.[2]

Previously recorded fate Edit

U-669 was originally thought to have been sunk on September 7, 1943 in the Bay of Biscay at position 43°22′N 10°08′W / 43.36°N 10.13°W / 43.36; -10.13 by depth charges from a Canadian aircraft. This attack was actually against U-584, inflicting no damage.

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  2. ^ Busch & Röll 1999b, p. 146.

Bibliography Edit

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999a). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999b). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. ISBN 0-85177-593-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

External links Edit

  • Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-669". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

german, submarine, type, viic, boat, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, during, world, submarine, laid, down, november, 1941, howaldtswerke, yard, hamburg, launched, october, 1942, commissioned, december, 1942, under, command, oberleutnant, kurt, köhl, historynazi, . German submarine U 669 was a Type VIIC U boat of Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine during World War II The submarine was laid down on 3 November 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg launched on 5 October 1942 and commissioned on 16 December 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See d R Kurt Kohl HistoryNazi GermanyNameU 669Ordered20 January 1941BuilderHowaldtswerke HamburgYard number818Laid down3 November 1941Launched5 October 1942Commissioned16 December 1942FateMissing since 30 August 1943General characteristicsClass and typeType VIIC submarineDisplacement769 t 757 long tons surfaced 871 t 857 long tons submergedLength67 10 m 220 ft 2 in o a 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in pressure hull Beam6 20 m 20 ft 4 in o a 4 70 m 15 ft 5 in pressure hull Height9 60 m 31 ft 6 in Draught4 74 m 15 ft 7 in Installed power2 800 3 200 PS 2 100 2 400 kW 2 800 3 200 bhp diesels 750 PS 550 kW 740 shp electric Propulsion2 shafts 2 diesel engines 2 electric motorsSpeed17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph surfaced 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph submergedRange8 500 nmi 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph surfaced 80 nmi 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph submergedTest depth230 m 750 ft Crush depth 250 295 m 820 968 ft Complement4 officers 40 56 enlistedArmament5 torpedo tubes four bow one stern 14 53 3 cm 21 in torpedoes or 26 TMA mines 1 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gun 220 rounds 2 twin 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft gunsService recordPart of 5th U boat Flotilla 16 December 1942 31 May 1943 1st U boat Flotilla 1 June 30 August 1943Identification codes M 49 427Commanders Oblt z S d R Kurt Kohl 16 December 1942 30 August 1943Operations 2 patrols 1st patrol 27 May 14 July 1943 2nd patrol 29 30 August 1943Victories NoneAttached to 5th U boat Flotilla based at Kiel U 669 completed her training period on 31 May 1943 and was assigned to front line service Contents 1 Design 2 Service history 2 1 Previously recorded fate 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksDesign EditGerman Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines U 669 had a displacement of 769 tonnes 757 long tons when at the surface and 871 tonnes 857 long tons while submerged 1 She had a total length of 67 10 m 220 ft 2 in a pressure hull length of 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in a beam of 6 20 m 20 ft 4 in a height of 9 60 m 31 ft 6 in and a draught of 4 74 m 15 ft 7 in The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four stroke six cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2 800 to 3 200 metric horsepower 2 060 to 2 350 kW 2 760 to 3 160 shp for use while surfaced two Siemens Schuckert GU 343 38 8 double acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower 550 kW 740 shp for use while submerged She had two shafts and two 1 23 m 4 ft propellers The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres 750 ft 1 The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph and a maximum submerged speed of 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph 1 When submerged the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph when surfaced she could travel 8 500 nautical miles 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph U 669 was fitted with five 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four fitted at the bow and one at the stern fourteen torpedoes one 8 8 cm 3 46 in SK C 35 naval gun 220 rounds and two twin 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft guns The boat had a complement of between forty four and sixty 1 Service history EditOn the second war patrol U 669 went missing in the Bay of Biscay since 30 August 1943 The U boat had left St Nazaire on 29 August and had not been heard of since Subsequently U 669 and her crew of 52 was declared missing on 8 September 1943 2 Previously recorded fate Edit U 669 was originally thought to have been sunk on September 7 1943 in the Bay of Biscay at position 43 22 N 10 08 W 43 36 N 10 13 W 43 36 10 13 by depth charges from a Canadian aircraft This attack was actually against U 584 inflicting no damage References Edit a b c d Groner 1991 pp 43 46 Busch amp Roll 1999b p 146 Bibliography EditBusch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999a German U boat commanders of World War II a biographical dictionary Translated by Brooks Geoffrey London Annapolis Md Greenhill Books Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 186 6 Busch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999b Deutsche U Boot Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 German U boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 ISBN 3 8132 0514 2 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Groner Erich Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels ISBN 0 85177 593 4 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help External links EditHelgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC boat U 669 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 22 July 2015 Portals nbsp Military of Germany nbsp World War II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title German submarine U 669 amp oldid 1151030922, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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