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German submarine U-587

German submarine U-587 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 31 October 1940 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 563, launched on 23 July 1941 and commissioned on 11 September 1941 under Korvettenkapitän Ulrich Borcherdt.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-587
Ordered16 January 1940
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number563
Laid down31 October 1940
Launched23 July 1941
Commissioned11 September 1941
FateSunk on 27 March 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 47°21′N 21°39′W / 47.350°N 21.650°W / 47.350; -21.650, by depth charges from Royal Navy surface ships.
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record[1]
Part of:
Identification codes: M 19 451
Commanders:
  • K.Kapt. Ulrich Borcherdt
  • 11 September 1941 – 27 March 1942
Operations:
  • 2 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 8 – 31 January 1942
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 12 February – 27 March 1942
Victories:
  • 4 merchant ships sunk
    (22,734 GRT)
  • 1 auxiliary warship sunk
    (655 GRT)

Design edit

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-587 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-587 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]

Service history edit

The boat's short service career began on 11 September 1941 with training, followed by active service on 1 January 1942 as part of the 6th U-boat Flotilla. It ended just 3 months later when she was sunk in the North Atlantic.

In two patrols she sank four merchant ships, for a total of 22,734 gross register tons (GRT), plus one auxiliary warship sunk.

Wolfpacks edit

U-587 took part in one wolfpack, namely:

  • Robbe (15 – 24 January 1942)

Fate edit

U-587 was sunk on 27 March 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 47°21′N 21°39′W / 47.350°N 21.650°W / 47.350; -21.650; depth charged by Royal Navy vessels HMS Grove, Aldenham, Volunteer and Leamington. There were no survivors.

Summary of raiding history edit

Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT)
Fate[3]
24 February 1942 Anadara   United Kingdom 8,009 Sunk
6 March 1942 Hans Egede   Greenland 900 Sunk
8 March 1942 HMS Northern Princess   Royal Navy 655 Sunk
9 March 1942 Lily   Greece 5,719 Sunk
23 March 1942 Diala   United Kingdom 8,106 Sunk

References edit

  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-587". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-587". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

Bibliography edit

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Edwards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz and the Wolf Packs - The U-boats at War. Cassell. pp. 137, 138, 167–169. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
  • Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File. Great Britain: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.

External links edit

  • Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-587". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.

german, submarine, type, viic, boat, built, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, service, during, world, laid, down, october, 1940, blohm, voss, hamburg, yard, number, launched, july, 1941, commissioned, september, 1941, under, korvettenkapitän, ulrich, borcherdt, his. German submarine U 587 was a Type VIIC U boat built for Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine for service during World War II She was laid down on 31 October 1940 by Blohm amp Voss Hamburg as yard number 563 launched on 23 July 1941 and commissioned on 11 September 1941 under Korvettenkapitan Ulrich Borcherdt HistoryNazi GermanyNameU 587Ordered16 January 1940BuilderBlohm amp Voss HamburgYard number563Laid down31 October 1940Launched23 July 1941Commissioned11 September 1941FateSunk on 27 March 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 47 21 N 21 39 W 47 350 N 21 650 W 47 350 21 650 by depth charges from Royal Navy surface ships General characteristicsClass and typeType VIIC submarineDisplacement769 tonnes 757 long tons surfaced 871 t 857 long tons submergedLength67 10 m 220 ft 2 in o a 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in pressure hullBeam6 20 m 20 ft 4 in o a 4 70 m 15 ft 5 in pressure hullHeight9 60 m 31 ft 6 in Draught4 74 m 15 ft 7 in Installed power2 800 3 200 PS 2 100 2 400 kW 2 800 3 200 bhp diesels 750 PS 550 kW 740 shp electric Propulsion2 shafts 2 diesel engines 2 electric motorsSpeed17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph surfaced 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph submergedRange8 500 nmi 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph surfaced 80 nmi 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph submergedTest depth230 m 750 ft Crush depth 250 295 m 820 968 ft Complement4 officers 40 56 enlistedArmament5 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four bow one stern 14 torpedoes or 26 TMA mines 1 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gun 220 rounds 1 x 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 AA gunService record 1 Part of 6th U boat Flotilla 11 September 1941 27 March 1942Identification codes M 19 451Commanders K Kapt Ulrich Borcherdt 11 September 1941 27 March 1942Operations 2 patrols 1st patrol 8 31 January 1942 2nd patrol 12 February 27 March 1942Victories 4 merchant ships sunk 22 734 GRT 1 auxiliary warship sunk 655 GRT Contents 1 Design 2 Service history 2 1 Wolfpacks 2 2 Fate 3 Summary of raiding history 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksDesign editGerman Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines U 587 had a displacement of 769 tonnes 757 long tons when at the surface and 871 tonnes 857 long tons while submerged 2 She had a total length of 67 10 m 220 ft 2 in a pressure hull length of 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in a beam of 6 20 m 20 ft 4 in a height of 9 60 m 31 ft 6 in and a draught of 4 74 m 15 ft 7 in The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four stroke six cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2 800 to 3 200 metric horsepower 2 060 to 2 350 kW 2 760 to 3 160 shp for use while surfaced two Brown Boveri amp Cie GG UB 720 8 double acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower 550 kW 740 shp for use while submerged She had two shafts and two 1 23 m 4 ft propellers The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres 750 ft 2 The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph and a maximum submerged speed of 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph 2 When submerged the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph when surfaced she could travel 8 500 nautical miles 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph U 587 was fitted with five 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four fitted at the bow and one at the stern fourteen torpedoes one 8 8 cm 3 46 in SK C 35 naval gun 220 rounds and a 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft gun The boat had a complement of between forty four and sixty 2 Service history editThe boat s short service career began on 11 September 1941 with training followed by active service on 1 January 1942 as part of the 6th U boat Flotilla It ended just 3 months later when she was sunk in the North Atlantic In two patrols she sank four merchant ships for a total of 22 734 gross register tons GRT plus one auxiliary warship sunk Wolfpacks edit U 587 took part in one wolfpack namely Robbe 15 24 January 1942 Fate edit U 587 was sunk on 27 March 1942 in the North Atlantic in position 47 21 N 21 39 W 47 350 N 21 650 W 47 350 21 650 depth charged by Royal Navy vessels HMS Grove Aldenham Volunteer and Leamington There were no survivors Summary of raiding history editDate Ship Name Nationality Tonnage GRT Fate 3 24 February 1942 Anadara nbsp United Kingdom 8 009 Sunk6 March 1942 Hans Egede nbsp Greenland 900 Sunk8 March 1942 HMS Northern Princess nbsp Royal Navy 655 Sunk9 March 1942 Lily nbsp Greece 5 719 Sunk23 March 1942 Diala nbsp United Kingdom 8 106 SunkReferences edit Helgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC boat U 587 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 25 June 2014 a b c d Groner 1991 pp 43 46 Helgason Gudmundur Ships hit by U 587 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 25 June 2014 Bibliography editBusch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 German U boat commanders of World War II a biographical dictionary Translated by Brooks Geoffrey London Annapolis Md Greenhill Books Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 186 6 Busch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 Der U Boot Krieg 1939 1945 Deutsche U Boot Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 German U boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 in German Vol IV Hamburg Berlin Bonn Mittler ISBN 3 8132 0514 2 Edwards Bernard 1996 Donitz and the Wolf Packs The U boats at War Cassell pp 137 138 167 169 ISBN 0 304 35203 9 Groner Eric Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 German Warships 1815 1945 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels Vol 2 Translated by Thomas Keith Magowan Rachel London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 593 4 Sharpe Peter 1998 U Boat Fact File Great Britain Midland Publishing ISBN 1 85780 072 9 External links editHelgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC boat U 587 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 29 December 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title German submarine U 587 amp oldid 1213332735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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