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German submarine U-2539

German submarine U-2539 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 27 October 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2539. She was launched on 6 January 1945, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erich Jewinski on 21 February 1945.[3]

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-2539
Ordered6 November 1943
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number2539
Laid down27 October 1944
Launched6 January 1945
Commissioned21 February 1945
FateScuttled on 3 May 1945
General characteristics
Class and typeType XXI submarine
Displacement
  • 1,621 t (1,595 long tons) surfaced
  • 1,819 t (1,790 long tons) submerged
Length
  • 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a)
  • 60.50 m (198 ft 6 in) (p/h)
Beam
  • 8 m (26 ft 3 in) (o/a)
  • 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in) (p/h)
Height11.30 m (37 ft 1 in)
Draught6.32 m (20 ft 9 in)
Installed power
  • 4,000 PS (2,900 kW; 3,900 shp) (diesel drive)
  • 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp) (standard electric drive)
  • 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp) (silent electric drive)
Propulsion
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) (diesel)
  • 17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph) (electric)
  • Submerged:
  • 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph) (electric)
  • 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph) (silent running motors)
Range
  • 15,500 nmi (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 340 nmi (630 km; 390 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth280 m (920 ft)
Complement57–60 crewmen
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 49 368
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Erich Jewinski[1]
  • 21 February – 21 April 1945
  • Oblt.z.S. Johann Johann[2]
  • 22 April – 3 May 1945
Operations: None
Victories: None

Design edit

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2539 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in).[4] The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).[4]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[4] U-2539 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.[4]

Fate edit

U-2539 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Kiel as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Erich Jewinski". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Johann Johann". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  3. ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur. "U-2539". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, p. 85.

Bibliography edit

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

External links edit

  • Helgason, Guðmundur. "U-2539". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 20 April 2016.

german, submarine, 2539, type, boat, elektroboote, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, built, service, world, ordered, november, 1943, laid, down, october, 1944, blohm, voss, yard, hamburg, yard, number, 2539, launched, january, 1945, commissioned, under, command, ob. German submarine U 2539 was a Type XXI U boat one of the Elektroboote of Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine built for service in World War II She was ordered on 6 November 1943 and was laid down on 27 October 1944 at the Blohm amp Voss yard at Hamburg as yard number 2539 She was launched on 6 January 1945 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erich Jewinski on 21 February 1945 3 History Nazi Germany NameU 2539 Ordered6 November 1943 BuilderBlohm amp Voss Hamburg Yard number2539 Laid down27 October 1944 Launched6 January 1945 Commissioned21 February 1945 FateScuttled on 3 May 1945 General characteristics Class and typeType XXI submarine Displacement1 621 t 1 595 long tons surfaced 1 819 t 1 790 long tons submerged Length76 70 m 251 ft 8 in o a 60 50 m 198 ft 6 in p h Beam8 m 26 ft 3 in o a 5 3 m 17 ft 5 in p h Height11 30 m 37 ft 1 in Draught6 32 m 20 ft 9 in Installed power4 000 PS 2 900 kW 3 900 shp diesel drive 5 000 PS 3 700 kW 4 900 shp standard electric drive 226 PS 166 kW 223 shp silent electric drive PropulsionDiesel Electric 2 MAN M6V40 46KBB supercharged 6 cylinder diesel engines 2 SSW GU365 30 double acting electric motors 2 SSW GV232 28 silent running electric motors SpeedSurfaced 15 6 knots 28 9 km h 18 0 mph diesel 17 9 knots 33 2 km h 20 6 mph electric Submerged 17 2 knots 31 9 km h 19 8 mph electric 6 1 knots 11 3 km h 7 0 mph silent running motors Range15 500 nmi 28 700 km 17 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph surfaced 340 nmi 630 km 390 mi at 5 knots 9 3 km h 5 8 mph submerged Test depth280 m 920 ft Complement57 60 crewmen Sensors and processing systemsType F432 D2 Radar Transmitter FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector Armament6 bow torpedo tubes 23 53 3 cm 21 in torpedoes or 17 torpedoes and 12 TMC mines 4 2 cm 0 8 in AA guns or 4 3 7 cm 1 5 in AA guns Service record Part of 31st U boat Flotilla 21 February 3 May 1945Identification codes M 49 368Commanders Oblt z S Erich Jewinski 1 21 February 21 April 1945 Oblt z S Johann Johann 2 22 April 3 May 1945Operations NoneVictories None Contents 1 Design 2 Fate 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksDesign editLike all Type XXI U boats U 2539 had a displacement of 1 621 tonnes 1 595 long tons when at the surface and 1 819 tonnes 1 790 long tons while submerged She had a total length of 76 70 m 251 ft 8 in o a a beam of 8 m 26 ft 3 in and a draught of 6 32 m 20 ft 9 in 4 The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six cylinder M6V40 46KBB diesel engines each providing 4 000 metric horsepower 2 900 kilowatts 3 900 shaft horsepower two Siemens Schuckert GU365 30 double acting electric motors each providing 5 000 PS 3 700 kW 4 900 shp and two Siemens Schuckert silent running GV232 28 electric motors each providing 226 PS 166 kW 223 shp 4 The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15 6 knots 28 9 km h 18 0 mph and a submerged speed of 17 2 knots 31 9 km h 19 8 mph When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6 1 knots 11 3 km h 7 0 mph When submerged the boat could operate at 5 knots 9 3 km h 5 8 mph for 340 nautical miles 630 km 390 mi when surfaced she could travel 15 500 nautical miles 28 700 km 17 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph 4 U 2539 was fitted with six 53 3 cm 21 0 in torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft guns She could carry twenty three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines The complement was five officers and fifty two men 4 Fate editU 2539 was scuttled on 3 May 1945 at Kiel as part of Operation Regenbogen The wreck was later raised and broken up 3 References edit Helgason Gudmundur Erich Jewinski German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 21 April 2016 Helgason Gudmundur Johann Johann German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 21 April 2016 a b Helgason Gudmundur U 2539 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 21 April 2016 a b c d Groner 1991 p 85 Bibliography editBusch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 German U boat commanders of World War II a biographical dictionary Translated by Brooks Geoffrey London Annapolis Md Greenhill Books Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 186 6 Busch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 Der U Boot Krieg 1939 1945 Deutsche U Boot Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 German U boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 in German Vol IV Hamburg Berlin Bonn Mittler ISBN 3 8132 0514 2 Groner Erich Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels German Warships 1815 1945 Vol 2 Translated by Thomas Keith Magowan Rachel London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 593 4 External links editHelgason Gudmundur U 2539 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 20 April 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title German submarine U 2539 amp oldid 1217435585, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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