The National Code (Nepali: मुलुकी ऐन; Muluki Ain, literally: Nation's Code) is a single comprehensive code that includes criminal and civil code along with the code of procedures of Nepal. The National Code has been replaced by the Muluki Criminal Code and its Code of Procedures and the Muluki Civil Code and its Code of Procedures on August 17, 2018.[1]
The Manav Nyaya Shastra (Nepali: मानव न्याय शास्त्र; Newari: Nyayavikasini;[2] literally: Human Justice Code) is the first codified law of Nepal. It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century. This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal.
The Mulukī Ain of 1854 is the foundational legal text for modern Nepal.[3] The laws remained largely unchanged until 1963. In 2018, the Mulukī Ain was replaced by the new criminal and civil codes, and their respective codes of procedure.[4]
Outlineedit
It was enacted by king Mahendra. The General Code is divided into the following parts and chapters:
Preamble
Part 1
On Preliminary Matters
Part 2
Chapter 1: On Court Proceedings
Chapter 2: On Punishment
Part 3
Chapter 1: On Document Scrutiny
Chapter 2: On Guarantee
Chapter 3: On Bona Vacantia
Chapter 4: On Wages
Chapter 5: On Pauper
Chapter 6: On Lost and Found Quadruped
Chapter 7: On Trusts
Chapter 8: On Cultivation of Land
Chapter 9: On Land Evictions
Chapter 10: On Encroachment of Land
Chapter 11: On Construction of Buildings
Chapter 12: On Husband and Wife
Chapter 13: On Partition
Chapter 14: On Women's Share and Property
Chapter 15: On Adoption
Chapter 16: On Inheritance
Chapter 17: On General Transactions
Chapter 18: On Bailment
Chapter 19: On Donation and Gift
Chapter 20: On Insolvency/Bankruptcy
Chapter 21: On Registration of Deeds
Chapter 22: On Default of Payment
Part 4
Chapter 1: On Forged Document (Forgery)
Chapter 2: On Looting
Chapter 3: On Cheating
Chapter 4: On Theft/Stealing
Chapter 5: On Arson
Chapter 6: On Counterfeiting
Chapter 7: On Quadruped
Chapter 8: On Illegal Detention
Chapter 8A: On Kidnapping/Abduction and Hostage Taking
^Nepal Law Commission (8 January 2022). "Laws made by King Sthitiraj Malla in Bikram Era 1436 (Nepal Era 500) NYAYAVIKASINI (Manavanayashastrat)" (PDF). Nepal Law Commission. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
national, code, nepal, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, janu. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources National Code of Nepal news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The National Code Nepali म ल क ऐन Muluki Ain literally Nation s Code is a single comprehensive code that includes criminal and civil code along with the code of procedures of Nepal The National Code has been replaced by the Muluki Criminal Code and its Code of Procedures and the Muluki Civil Code and its Code of Procedures on August 17 2018 1 The National Code 1963म ल क ऐन २०२०HM the King MahendraLong title The National CodeCitationAct No 67 of 2019 1963 Territorial extentWhole of NepalEnacted byHM the King MahendraEnacted12 April 1963Royal assent12 April 1963Commenced17 August 1963RepealsContract Act 1966Evidence Act 1974Some Nepal Acts Repealing Act 1990Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 1990Children Act 1992Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 1993Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 1999Slaughtering House and Meat Inspection Act 1999Punishment Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 1999Contract Act 2000Court Proceedings Related Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 2002Some Nepal Acts Amendment Act 2006Some Nepal Acts to Maintain Gender Equality Amendment Act 2006Republic Strengthening and Some Nepal Laws Amendment Act 2010Amended byNational Code First Amendment Act 1964National Code Second Amendment Act 1967National Code Third Amendment Act 1968National Code Fourth Amendment Act 1970National Code Fifth Amendment Act 1974National Code Sixth Amendment Act 1976National Code Seventh Amendment Act 1978National Code Eighth Amendment Act 1985National Code Ninth Amendment Act 1986National Code Tenth Amendment Act 1993National Code Eleventh Amendment Act 2002National Code Twelfth Amendment Act 2007Status RepealedHistory editMain article Manav Nyaya Shastra The Manav Nyaya Shastra Nepali म नव न य य श स त र Newari Nyayavikasini 2 literally Human Justice Code is the first codified law of Nepal It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal The Muluki Ain of 1854 is the foundational legal text for modern Nepal 3 The laws remained largely unchanged until 1963 In 2018 the Muluki Ain was replaced by the new criminal and civil codes and their respective codes of procedure 4 Outline editIt was enacted by king Mahendra The General Code is divided into the following parts and chapters Preamble Part 1On Preliminary Matters dd Part 2Chapter 1 On Court Proceedings Chapter 2 On Punishment dd Part 3Chapter 1 On Document Scrutiny Chapter 2 On Guarantee Chapter 3 On Bona Vacantia Chapter 4 On Wages Chapter 5 On Pauper Chapter 6 On Lost and Found Quadruped Chapter 7 On Trusts Chapter 8 On Cultivation of Land Chapter 9 On Land Evictions Chapter 10 On Encroachment of Land Chapter 11 On Construction of Buildings Chapter 12 On Husband and Wife Chapter 13 On Partition Chapter 14 On Women s Share and Property Chapter 15 On Adoption Chapter 16 On Inheritance Chapter 17 On General Transactions Chapter 18 On Bailment Chapter 19 On Donation and Gift Chapter 20 On Insolvency Bankruptcy Chapter 21 On Registration of Deeds Chapter 22 On Default of Payment dd Part 4Chapter 1 On Forged Document Forgery Chapter 2 On Looting Chapter 3 On Cheating Chapter 4 On Theft Stealing Chapter 5 On Arson Chapter 6 On Counterfeiting Chapter 7 On Quadruped Chapter 8 On Illegal Detention Chapter 8A On Kidnapping Abduction and Hostage Taking Chapter 9 On Hurt Battery Chapter 10 On Homicide Chapter 11 On Human Trafficking Chapter 12 On Medical Treatment Chapter 13 On Intention of Sex Chapter 14 On Rape Chapter 15 On Incest Chapter 16 On Bestiality Chapter 17 On Marriage Chapter 18 On Adultery Chapter 19 On Decency Etiquette dd Part 5Repeal dd References edit Landmark legal reform bills passed Nepal Law Commission 8 January 2022 Laws made by King Sthitiraj Malla in Bikram Era 1436 Nepal Era 500 NYAYAVIKASINI Manavanayashastrat PDF Nepal Law Commission Retrieved 8 January 2022 Khatiwoda Rajan Cubelic Simon Michaels Axel Olivelle Patrick Pradhananga Saubhagya 2021 The Muluki Ain of 1854 Heidelberg University doi 10 17885 heiup 769 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Landmark legal reform bills passed nbsp This Nepal related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Code of Nepal amp oldid 1177433261, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
