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Gaspard Dughet

Gaspard Dughet (15 June 1615 – 25 May 1675), also known as Gaspard Poussin, was a French painter born in Rome.

Aminta About to Rescue Silvia, c. 1633–35

Life edit

Dughet was born in Rome, the son of a French pastry-cook [1] and his Italian wife.[2] He has always generally been considered as a French painter, although in fact he never visited France.[1] Between around 1631 and 1635 he became a pupil of Nicolas Poussin, who had married his sister Anne five years earlier.[1] Because of this connection he was widely known as "Gaspard Poussin."[2] After leaving Poussin's studio his works developed a more fluid style and developed his pictures of storms which account for 30 out of his 400 known works. [3]

He specialised in painting landscapes of the Roman Campagna[4] becoming, along with his exact contemporary Salvator Rosa, one of the two leading landscape painters of his time.[1] He painted several cycles of frescoes, including one, showing various sites around Rome, at the Colonna Palace.[1] He worked with Pier Francesco Mola, Cozza, and Mattia Preti at the Palazzo Pamphilj in Valmontone.[4] He often collaborated with Guillaume Courtois who painted the staffage in his landscapes. This was the case, for instance, in the works for the Palazzo Pamphilj.[5] There is another fresco cycle by Dughet, though in a bad state of preservation, in San Martino ai Monti.[4]

Dughet died in Rome on 25 May 1675.

Influence edit

During the 18th century Dughet's work became especially popular amongst British collectors,[2] to such an extent that his name became attached to almost any classical landscape,[1] and his style proved influential on British landscape painting and garden design.[2] His Sacrifice of Abraham, once the property of the Colonna, is now, with other of his works, in the National Gallery, London.[4] Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable were inspired by Dughet and recommended him as a model. [3]

His pupils included Crescenzio Onofri (1634–1712/14), Jacques de Rooster (fl. late 17th century) and Jan Frans van Bloemen (1662–1749).[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Rosenberg, Pierre (1982). "DUGHET Gaspar also known as Gaspar Poussin". France in the Golden Age: Seventeenth Century Paintings in American Collections. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 243. ISBN 9780870992957.
  2. ^ a b c d "Treasure of the Month – February 2012". Wallace Collectionn. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Grove Dictionary of Art vol 9 pps 375 - 378
  4. ^ a b c d   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Poussin, Nicolas s.v. Gaspar Poussin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 222.
  5. ^ Simonetta Prosperi Valentini Rodinò, Courtois, Guillaume, in: Treccani, accessed 14 March 2015 (in Italian)

External links edit

  • 95 artworks by or after Gaspard Dughet at the Art UK site

gaspard, dughet, june, 1615, 1675, also, known, gaspard, poussin, french, painter, born, rome, aminta, about, rescue, silvia, 1633, contents, life, influence, references, external, linkslife, editdughet, born, rome, french, pastry, cook, italian, wife, always,. Gaspard Dughet 15 June 1615 25 May 1675 also known as Gaspard Poussin was a French painter born in Rome Aminta About to Rescue Silvia c 1633 35 Contents 1 Life 2 Influence 3 References 4 External linksLife editDughet was born in Rome the son of a French pastry cook 1 and his Italian wife 2 He has always generally been considered as a French painter although in fact he never visited France 1 Between around 1631 and 1635 he became a pupil of Nicolas Poussin who had married his sister Anne five years earlier 1 Because of this connection he was widely known as Gaspard Poussin 2 After leaving Poussin s studio his works developed a more fluid style and developed his pictures of storms which account for 30 out of his 400 known works 3 He specialised in painting landscapes of the Roman Campagna 4 becoming along with his exact contemporary Salvator Rosa one of the two leading landscape painters of his time 1 He painted several cycles of frescoes including one showing various sites around Rome at the Colonna Palace 1 He worked with Pier Francesco Mola Cozza and Mattia Preti at the Palazzo Pamphilj in Valmontone 4 He often collaborated with Guillaume Courtois who painted the staffage in his landscapes This was the case for instance in the works for the Palazzo Pamphilj 5 There is another fresco cycle by Dughet though in a bad state of preservation in San Martino ai Monti 4 Dughet died in Rome on 25 May 1675 Influence editDuring the 18th century Dughet s work became especially popular amongst British collectors 2 to such an extent that his name became attached to almost any classical landscape 1 and his style proved influential on British landscape painting and garden design 2 His Sacrifice of Abraham once the property of the Colonna is now with other of his works in the National Gallery London 4 Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable were inspired by Dughet and recommended him as a model 3 His pupils included Crescenzio Onofri 1634 1712 14 Jacques de Rooster fl late 17th century and Jan Frans van Bloemen 1662 1749 3 References edit a b c d e f Rosenberg Pierre 1982 DUGHET Gaspar also known as Gaspar Poussin France in the Golden Age Seventeenth Century Paintings in American Collections New York Metropolitan Museum of Art p 243 ISBN 9780870992957 a b c d Treasure of the Month February 2012 Wallace Collectionn Retrieved 6 July 2015 a b c Grove Dictionary of Art vol 9 pps 375 378 a b c d nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Poussin Nicolas s v Gaspar Poussin Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 22 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 222 Simonetta Prosperi Valentini Rodino Courtois Guillaume in Treccani accessed 14 March 2015 in Italian External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gaspard Dughet 95 artworks by or after Gaspard Dughet at the Art UK site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaspard Dughet amp oldid 1189410653, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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