The University of Iowa shooting was a mass shooting that occurred in Iowa City, Iowa, on November 1, 1991. Gang Lu, a 28-year-old former graduate student at the University of Iowa, killed three members of the Physics and Astronomy Department faculty, an Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, and a fellow student, then seriously injured another student working at the university's campus, before committing suicide.
Gang Lu (Chinese: 卢刚; pinyin: Lú Gāng; c. 1962 – November 1, 1991),[1] was a 28-year-old Chinese graduate student at the University of Iowa who had received his doctoral degree in physics and astronomy from the university in May 1991.[2] The 18-year-old Lu began studying physics at Peking University in Beijing, where he passed the CUSPEA exam in 1984 and was admitted to study in the United States, becoming a graduate student at the University of Iowa. As a graduate student, Lu was primarily a loner who was perceived by at least one other graduate student to have a psychological problem if challenged and was reported to have had abusive tantrums.[3][4] Lu was infuriated because his dissertation, titled Study of the "Critical Ionization Velocity" Effect by Particle-in-Cell Simulation, did not receive the prestigious D. C. Spriestersbach Dissertation Prize, which included a monetary award of $2,500. The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 led many Chinese students to become eager to stay in the United States, and Lu believed that winning the prize would have made it easier for him to get a job and not have to return to China. Normally, Lu would have gotten a postdoctoral researcher position, but there was not enough money to support him.[5]
In the months prior to the shooting, Lu was still living in Iowa City and wrote five letters explaining the reasons for his planned actions. According to university officials, four of the five letters were written in English and one was written in Chinese, intended to be mailed to news organizations. The letters have never been released to the public.
However, Edwin Chen's book Deadly Scholarship includes a statement by Lu, written in imprecise English, intended to be read after his attack and suicide, which Laura Hamlett characterized as a manifesto; and, in translation, a letter by Lu to his sister.
The shooting
On Friday, November 1, 1991, Gang Lu attended a meeting for the theoretical space plasma physics research group in a conference room on the third floor of Van Allen Hall at the university's campus. A few minutes after the meeting began, Lu shot three attendees of the meeting with a .38 Specialrevolver, then proceeded to the second floor to shoot the chairman of the department in his office.[4] Those who were shot in Van Allen Hall were:
Christoph K. Goertz, professor of physics and astronomy,[6] Lu's dissertation chairperson and one of America's leading theoretical space plasma physicists
Robert A. Smith, associate professor of physics and astronomy, also on Lu's dissertation committee
Linhua Shan (Chinese: 山林華; pinyin: Shān Línhuá), a post-doctoral research investigator and the winner of the Spriestersbach prize; Shan had once been Lu's roommate
Dwight R. Nicholson, chairman of the physics and astronomy department,[7] and one of Lu's dissertation committee members
After the shootings at Van Allen Hall, Lu walked three blocks to Jessup Hall to the office of T. Anne Cleary, an associate vice president for Academic Affairs and grievance officer at the university, and shot her in the head. Lu had filed several grievances about not being nominated for the Spriestersbach prize. Cleary died the following day at the University of Iowa Hospital. Lu then shot Miya Rodolfo-Sioson, a 23-year-old student temporary employee in the Office of Academic Affairs, for unknown reasons. Rodolfo-Sioson survived but was left paralyzed from the neck down, and died from inflammatory breast cancer on December 3, 2008.[8] Lu had intended to kill university president Hunter Rawlings III, but he was attending the Iowa/Ohio State football game in Columbus, Ohio, at the time. Gang Lu was found in room 203 of Jessup Hall with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. Lu died shortly after police arrived.
Media adaptations
Writer Jo Ann Beard wrote an acclaimed personal essay based in part on the killings. Her essay, entitled "The Fourth State of Matter", was originally published in The New Yorker. It appeared in the 1997 edition of Best American Essays. The essay was later included in her collection of personal essays, The Boys of My Youth. Beard worked as an editor for a physics journal at the university and was a colleague of the victims. She had been close friends with Goertz.
Chen, Edwin (1995). Deadly Scholarship: The True Story of Lu Gang and Mass Murder in America's Heartland. Birch Lane Press. ISBN978-1559722414.
Beard, Jo Ann (1997). "The Fourth State of Matter". The New Yorker. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
Eckhardt, Megan L. (November 1, 2001). . The Daily Iowan. Archived from the original on 2007-04-22. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Efrati, Amir (November 1, 2002). "Recalling a snowy, blustery November day". The Daily Iowan. Retrieved 2007-04-01.
Grabbe, Crockett (November 2, 1999). "A Tree of Legacies: The UI Murders 5 Years Later". Retrieved 2006-07-25.
Marriott, Michel (November 3, 1991). "Gunman in Iowa Wrote of Plans In Five Letters". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Marriott, Michel (November 4, 1991). "Iowa Gunman Was Torn by Academic Challenge". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Overbye, Dennis (March 27, 2007). "A Tale of Power and Intrigue in the Lab, Based on Real Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
January 31, 2023
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The University of Iowa shooting was a mass shooting that occurred in Iowa City Iowa on November 1 1991 Gang Lu a 28 year old former graduate student at the University of Iowa killed three members of the Physics and Astronomy Department faculty an Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs and a fellow student then seriously injured another student working at the university s campus before committing suicide University of Iowa shootingPart of mass shootings in the United StatesLocationIowa City Iowa U S DateNovember 1 1991 3 42 3 52 p m CST Attack typeSpree shooting School shooting murder suicideWeaponsTaurus 38 caliber revolver Jennings J 22 22 caliber semi automatic pistol unused Deaths6 including the perpetrator Injured1PerpetratorGang Lu Contents 1 Perpetrator and motives 2 The shooting 3 Media adaptations 4 References 5 Further readingPerpetrator and motives Edit Gang Lu Gang Lu Chinese 卢刚 pinyin Lu Gang c 1962 November 1 1991 1 was a 28 year old Chinese graduate student at the University of Iowa who had received his doctoral degree in physics and astronomy from the university in May 1991 2 The 18 year old Lu began studying physics at Peking University in Beijing where he passed the CUSPEA exam in 1984 and was admitted to study in the United States becoming a graduate student at the University of Iowa As a graduate student Lu was primarily a loner who was perceived by at least one other graduate student to have a psychological problem if challenged and was reported to have had abusive tantrums 3 4 Lu was infuriated because his dissertation titled Study of the Critical Ionization Velocity Effect by Particle in Cell Simulation did not receive the prestigious D C Spriestersbach Dissertation Prize which included a monetary award of 2 500 The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 led many Chinese students to become eager to stay in the United States and Lu believed that winning the prize would have made it easier for him to get a job and not have to return to China Normally Lu would have gotten a postdoctoral researcher position but there was not enough money to support him 5 In the months prior to the shooting Lu was still living in Iowa City and wrote five letters explaining the reasons for his planned actions According to university officials four of the five letters were written in English and one was written in Chinese intended to be mailed to news organizations The letters have never been released to the public However Edwin Chen s book Deadly Scholarship includes a statement by Lu written in imprecise English intended to be read after his attack and suicide which Laura Hamlett characterized as a manifesto and in translation a letter by Lu to his sister The shooting EditOn Friday November 1 1991 Gang Lu attended a meeting for the theoretical space plasma physics research group in a conference room on the third floor of Van Allen Hall at the university s campus A few minutes after the meeting began Lu shot three attendees of the meeting with a 38 Special revolver then proceeded to the second floor to shoot the chairman of the department in his office 4 Those who were shot in Van Allen Hall were Christoph K Goertz professor of physics and astronomy 6 Lu s dissertation chairperson and one of America s leading theoretical space plasma physicists Robert A Smith associate professor of physics and astronomy also on Lu s dissertation committee Linhua Shan Chinese 山林華 pinyin Shan Linhua a post doctoral research investigator and the winner of the Spriestersbach prize Shan had once been Lu s roommate Dwight R Nicholson chairman of the physics and astronomy department 7 and one of Lu s dissertation committee membersAfter the shootings at Van Allen Hall Lu walked three blocks to Jessup Hall to the office of T Anne Cleary an associate vice president for Academic Affairs and grievance officer at the university and shot her in the head Lu had filed several grievances about not being nominated for the Spriestersbach prize Cleary died the following day at the University of Iowa Hospital Lu then shot Miya Rodolfo Sioson a 23 year old student temporary employee in the Office of Academic Affairs for unknown reasons Rodolfo Sioson survived but was left paralyzed from the neck down and died from inflammatory breast cancer on December 3 2008 8 Lu had intended to kill university president Hunter Rawlings III but he was attending the Iowa Ohio State football game in Columbus Ohio at the time Gang Lu was found in room 203 of Jessup Hall with a self inflicted gunshot wound to the head Lu died shortly after police arrived Media adaptations EditWriter Jo Ann Beard wrote an acclaimed personal essay based in part on the killings Her essay entitled The Fourth State of Matter was originally published in The New Yorker It appeared in the 1997 edition of Best American Essays The essay was later included in her collection of personal essays The Boys of My Youth Beard worked as an editor for a physics journal at the university and was a colleague of the victims She had been close friends with Goertz Loosely based on Gang Lu s story Chinese director Chen Shi zheng made a feature film Dark Matter starring Liu Ye and Meryl Streep However the story in Dark Matter has substantial differences in plot and character motivation The film won the Alfred P Sloan Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007 9 The educational series Discovering Psychology Cultural Psychology episode 26 updated edition discusses Gang Lu at the 3 50 minute mark 10 A documentary about the life of the lone survivor Miya Rodolfo Sioson entitled Miya of the Quiet Strength was released in 2009 11 12 References Edit Mann Jim June 7 1992 The Physics of Revenge Los Angeles Times Retrieved April 2 2015 Lu Gang 1992 Study of the critical ionization velocity effect by particle in cell simulation phd University of Iowa Marriott Michel November 4 1991 Iowa Gunman Was Torn by Academic Challenge New York Times a b A Deep Resentment Boils Over Chicago Tribune November 3 1991 Kilen Mike November 1 2016 Nov 1 1991 The day a university shooting rampage shocked Iowa Des Moines Register Gurnett Don Joyce Glenn October 1992 Obituary Christoph K Goertz Physics Today 45 10 136 137 doi 10 1063 1 2809851 Dubois Donald Knorr George Payne Gerald October 1992 Obituary Dwight Nicholson Physics Today 45 10 136 doi 10 1063 1 2809850 Shpiner Ruthanne Miya Rodolfo Sioson 1968 2008 The Berkeley Daily Planet 10 December 2008 Retrieved on 26 August 2012 Overbye A Tale of Power and Intrigue in the Lab Based on Real Life Discovering Psychology Program 26 Cultural Psychology Retrieved April 10 2016 Miya of the Quiet Strength Retrieved August 26 2012 Miya of the Quiet Strength at IMDbFurther reading Edit 1990s portal Iowa portal China portalChen Edwin 1995 Deadly Scholarship The True Story of Lu Gang and Mass Murder in America s Heartland Birch Lane Press ISBN 978 1559722414 Beard Jo Ann 1997 The Fourth State of Matter The New Yorker Retrieved 13 December 2015 Eckhardt Megan L November 1 2001 10 years later U Iowa remembers fatal day The Daily Iowan Archived from the original on 2007 04 22 Retrieved 26 August 2012 Efrati Amir November 1 2002 Recalling a snowy blustery November day The Daily Iowan Retrieved 2007 04 01 Grabbe Crockett November 2 1999 A Tree of Legacies The UI Murders 5 Years Later Retrieved 2006 07 25 Marriott Michel November 3 1991 Gunman in Iowa Wrote of Plans In Five Letters The New York Times Retrieved 26 August 2012 Marriott Michel November 4 1991 Iowa Gunman Was Torn by Academic Challenge The New York Times Retrieved 26 August 2012 Overbye Dennis March 27 2007 A Tale of Power and Intrigue in the Lab Based on Real Life The New York Times Retrieved 26 August 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Iowa shooting amp oldid 1132708422 Perpetrator and motives, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
