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Galactosomum

Galactosomum is a genus of flukes in the family Heterophyidae. There are currently 28 recognised species within the genus. They mainly infect aquatic birds, but often infest fish as larvae.[1] Three species are known to use marine mammals as hosts.

Galactosomum
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Trematoda
Order: Plagiorchiida
Family: Heterophyidae
Genus: Galactosomum
Looss, 1899

Description edit

The excised spherical metacercaria is 2.7–4.9 mm long.[2] Generally, only one is found per fish.[3]

Life cycle edit

Some species of Galactosomum cause infected fish to swim closer to the surface and colorfully flash their underbellies.[4] In fish, symptoms can be similar to those of whirling disease caused by the unrelated parasite Myxobolus cerebralis.[3] Gastropods hosting select species suffer from sensory impairment due to infestation. This makes these prey animals more likely to be consumed by aquatic birds, providing a host for the parasite to reach the mature stage of its life cycle. Galactosomum cannot survive in human hosts.[4]

Species edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hoffman, Glenn L. (1999). "Some North American Fish Parasites Listed by Location in the Fish". Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes. 512 East State St., Ithaca, NY 14850: Cornell University Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-8014-3409-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ^ Kamegai, S.; N. Yasunaga; S. Ogawa; S. Yasumoto (1982). "Galactosomum sp. from intestine of Larus carassirostris from Nagasaki, Japan". Jpn. J. Parasit. (in Japanese): 31.
  3. ^ a b Kimura, M.; Endo, M. (1979). "Whirling disease caused by metacercaria of a fluke". Fish Pathol. (in Japanese). 13 (4): 211–213. doi:10.3147/jsfp.13.211.
  4. ^ a b "Database of Parasites in Fish and Shellfish". Retrieved 2008-07-03.

External links edit

"Galactosomum". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.

galactosomum, genus, flukes, family, heterophyidae, there, currently, recognised, species, within, genus, they, mainly, infect, aquatic, birds, often, infest, fish, larvae, three, species, known, marine, mammals, hosts, scientific, classificationdomain, eukary. Galactosomum is a genus of flukes in the family Heterophyidae There are currently 28 recognised species within the genus They mainly infect aquatic birds but often infest fish as larvae 1 Three species are known to use marine mammals as hosts GalactosomumScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum PlatyhelminthesClass TrematodaOrder PlagiorchiidaFamily HeterophyidaeGenus GalactosomumLooss 1899 Contents 1 Description 2 Life cycle 3 Species 4 References 5 External linksDescription editThe excised spherical metacercaria is 2 7 4 9 mm long 2 Generally only one is found per fish 3 Life cycle editSome species of Galactosomum cause infected fish to swim closer to the surface and colorfully flash their underbellies 4 In fish symptoms can be similar to those of whirling disease caused by the unrelated parasite Myxobolus cerebralis 3 Gastropods hosting select species suffer from sensory impairment due to infestation This makes these prey animals more likely to be consumed by aquatic birds providing a host for the parasite to reach the mature stage of its life cycle Galactosomum cannot survive in human hosts 4 Species editGalactosomum baylisi Gohar 1930 Galactosomum bearupi Pearson 1973 Galactosomum cochlear Diesing 1850 Travassos 1929 Galactosomum cochleariforme Rudolphi 1819 Pratt 1911 Galactosomum darbyi Price 1934 Galactosomum dollfusi Pearson 1973 Galactosomum echinatum Timon David 1955 Galactosomum erinaceum Poirier 1886 Galactosomum fregatae Prudhoe 1949 Galactosomum humbargari Park 1936 Galactosomum johnsoni Price 1934 Galactosomum lacteum Jagerskiold 1896 Galactosomum linguiforme Anantaraman 1974 Galactosomum nicolai Isaichikov 1927 Galactosomum palawanense Fischthal amp Kuntz 1972 Galactosomum phalacrocoracis Yamaguti 1939 Galactosomum puffini Yamaguti 1941 Galactosomum renincola Pearson 1973 Galactosomum sanaense Kobayashi 1942 Galactosomum semifuscum Olsson 1876 Galactosomum sinuilactis Pearson 1973 Galactosomum spinetum Braun 1901 Galactosomum stelleri Dailey Demaree amp Critchfield 2002 Galactosomum timondavidi Pearson amp Prevot 1971 Galactosomum ubelakeri Dailey 1969 Pearson 1977 Galactosomum ussuriense Oshmarin 1963 Galactosomum witenbergi Anantaraman 1974 Galactosomum yehi Dissanaike 1961 Pearson 1973References edit Hoffman Glenn L 1999 Some North American Fish Parasites Listed by Location in the Fish Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes 512 East State St Ithaca NY 14850 Cornell University Press p 11 ISBN 0 8014 3409 2 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location link Kamegai S N Yasunaga S Ogawa S Yasumoto 1982 Galactosomum sp from intestine of Larus carassirostris from Nagasaki Japan Jpn J Parasit in Japanese 31 a b Kimura M Endo M 1979 Whirling disease caused by metacercaria of a fluke Fish Pathol in Japanese 13 4 211 213 doi 10 3147 jsfp 13 211 a b Database of Parasites in Fish and Shellfish Retrieved 2008 07 03 External links edit Galactosomum WoRMS World Register of Marine Species nbsp This Trematoda fluke related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Galactosomum amp oldid 1191923865, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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