Fyli
Fyli (Greek: Φυλή, pronounced [fiˈli]), formerly known as Chasia (Χασιά), is a town and a municipality in the northwestern part of Attica, Greece. It lies in the northeastern corner of the West Attica regional unit, and is a suburb of Athens. The seat of the municipality is the town Ano Liosia.[1] Within bounds of the town is the ancient Athenian fortress of Phyle.[2]
Fyli Φυλή | |
|---|---|
Fyli Location within the region | |
| Coordinates: 38°6′N 23°40′E / 38.100°N 23.667°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Attica |
| Regional unit | West Attica |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Papous Christos (Ind.) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 109.13 km2 (42.14 sq mi) |
| • Municipal unit | 69.28 km2 (26.75 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 330 m (1,080 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Municipality | 48.157 |
| • Municipality density | 0.44/km2 (1.1/sq mi) |
| • Municipal unit | 3.209 |
| • Municipal unit density | 0.046/km2 (0.12/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 133 xx |
| Area code(s) | 210 |
| Vehicle registration | Z (as of 2006) |
Municipality edit
The municipality Fyli was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[1]
- Ano Liosia
- Fyli
- Zefyri
The municipality has an area of 109.128 km2, the municipal unit 69.281 km2.[3]
History edit
A group of Athenian exiles, led by Thrasybulus, seized Phyle in the 404 BC Battle of Phyle. They went on to defeat the Spartan garrison at the Battle of Munichia near Piraeus.
The medieval name Chasia is first attested in 1209 as casale Cassas, as property of the Latin Archbishopric of Athens.[4] The town is mentioned as Haşa in the Seyahatnâme of Evliya Çelebi which he visited in 1668.[5] He mentions that it is and Arvanite village with 100 houses and that 50 houses of the village are tax-exempt because they are tasked to protect the mountain pass.[6]
The village has historically been an Arvanite settlement.[7]
Fyli suffered some damage from the 2007 and the 2023 forest fires.
Geography edit
Fyli is situated in the southern foothills of the mountains of Parnitha, and northeast of the plain of Eleusis. It is 4 km northeast of Ano Liosia, 8 km northeast of Aspropyrgos and 14 km northwest of Athens city centre. Motorway 6 passes south of the town.
Population edit
| Year | Municipal unit | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 2,135 | - |
| 1991 | 2,925 | - |
| 2001 | 2,947 | - |
| 2011 | 2,946 | 45,965 |
| 2021 | 3,209 | 48,157 |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 59, and directory notes accompanying.
- ^ (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- ^ Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976). Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 139. ISBN 978-3-7001-0182-6.
- ^ Yerasimos, Marianna (2020-05-27), Anadol, Çağatay; Eldem, Edhem; Pekin, Ersu; Tibet, Aksel (eds.), "Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi'nde Yunanistan: Rota ve Güzergâhlar", Bir allame-i cihan : Stefanos Yerasimos (1942-2005), IFEA/Kitap yayınevi, İstanbul: Institut français d’études anatoliennes, pp. 735–835, ISBN 978-2-36245-044-0, retrieved 2023-02-06
- ^ Evliya, Çelebi (2011). Kahraman, Seyit Ali (ed.). Günümüz Türkçesiyle Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi 8. Kitap (in Turkish). Yücel Dağlı (6. ed.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. p. 270. ISBN 978-975-08-0562-2. OCLC 1017937898.
Haşa Köyü: Atina kazası voyvodalığıdır ki 100 haneli Arnavut keferesi köyüdür. 50 hanenin tüm reayası geçit yolunu beklemek için muaflardır. Bu köyü geçip deniz kenarınca sarp taşlık, çamlık, korkulu ve tehlikeli kafir firkateleri yatağı ve melunlar durağı olan yerleri 5 saatte geçip,
- ^ Pantelidis, Nikos; Liosis, Nikos (2019). "Dialectical Modern Greek Influences on Arvanitika". Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: 224.