Friedrich Stelzner (4 November 1921 – 5 June 2020) was a German academic surgeon, scientist and educator with specialization in gastrointestinal surgery. He served consecutively as Professor and Chairman of three university departments and was inducted as President of the German Society for Surgery in 1985. Stelzner contributed more than 80 books and book chapters to the literature and authored over 450 publications and presentations.[1] Throughout his scientific career, Stelzner investigated questions of functional anatomy and its impact on surgical operative methods.
Friedrich Stelzner was born in Františkovy Lázně, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, on 4 November 1921, the only son of the railway official Georg Stelzner (1889–1959) and his wife Helene Brandner (1895–1969). Stelzner's mother Helene came from the nearby town of Cheb, where her father was a master craftsman.[2]
Friedrich Stelzner spent the first years of his life in Františkovy Lázně and attended secondary school in Cheb. Subsequently, he attended medical school in Berlin, Würzburg, Giessen and Munich and graduated Summa cum laude in 1945. Stelzner soon after began his surgical residency at the University of Erlangen, where he was boarded in General Surgery in 1949. Three years later, he was appointed as a Private docent based on a thesis that focused on the radical removal of rectal cancer with preservation of anal continence function.[1]
1955–1967: Member of the Surgical Faculty at the University of Hamburgedit
Following advice from his mentor Otto Goetze in Erlangen, Stelzner joined the surgical faculty at the University of Hamburg in 1955. He received a scholarship from the British Council to complete additional training in colorectal surgery at London's St Mark's Hospital. The collaboration with leading colorectal surgeons in Britain left a strong impression on Stelzner and strengthened his desire to specialize in this field.[2] Inspired by the experience, Stelzner wrote the first edition of his standard work on anorectal fistulas.[3] For this monograph, Stelzner was awarded the Langenbeck prize, the highest scientific award of the German Society for Surgery in 1960. In collaboration with the anatomist Jochen Staubesand, Stelzner investigated the exact structure of the hemorrhoidal vessels. He demonstrated that hemorrhoids are not enlarged venous structures, but rather arteriovenous cushions for which he coined the term corpus cavernosum recti.[4] These cushions have great importance for the anal continence. Stelzner also developed the concept of anorectal continence organ.[5] He pointed out that this organ shows significant differences in males and females.[6] This has bearing on the details and the outcome of anorectal surgical procedures.[7] Further studies revealed the spiral structure of the esophageal wall muscles. Stelzner worked with the anatomist Werner Lierse in these studies and made use of translucent muscular preparations and serial sections of esophagi,[8] which were processed in situ. Knowledge of the exact structure of the muscular wall of the esophagus forms the basis of surgical procedures for treatment of achalasia and gastroesophageal reflux disease.[9]
1967–1987: Professor and Chairman of Surgeryedit
In 1967, Stelzner was offered to head the surgical department of the University of Tübingen. However, around the same time, the chair position in Hamburg became vacant and was offered to him as well. Stelzner accepted the latter position and was appointed as professor and chairman at the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf in 1968.[1] Already two years later, Stelzner accepted the chair at the surgical department of the University of Frankfurt. Here he developed a close collaboration with the department chair for comparative anatomy, Dietrich Starck, with whom he identified the enveloping fascias of the rectum and of the neck. These serve as important lead structures for the radical removal of malignant tumors. Further studies (again with Werner Lierse) described the morphological bases of appendicitis and diverticulitis. In 1976, Stelzner received simultaneous offers to chair the surgical departments of the universities of Vienna and Bonn and Stelzner decided to assume the department leadership in Bonn. A number of morphological studies from this period focus on the causes of pilonidal sinus disease and of tract-forming suppurative hidradenitis as well the embryology and function of the pelvic structures. In 1985, Stelzner became President of the German Society for Surgery.
From 1987: Professor Emeritusedit
Stelzner announced his retirement in 1987, but he led the university hospital for another two years until his successor took office in 1989. In the following years, Stelzner continued to perform minor surgical operations. After 1995, he was no longer active as a clinical surgeon.[1] However, his main focus was henceforth on his scientific work. A major innovation was Stelzner's application of PET-CT to visualize and study the spontaneous activity of gastrointestinal sphincter systems. Other work established the existence of two separate lymphatic systems, which are located beneath the epithelia and deeply in the mesenchyme.[1]
The radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of anorectal continence. Erlangen (Habilitation) (1952)
The anorectal fistulas. Springer, 3rd Edition, Berlin 1981, ISBN3-540-10775-4.
Proctology. Henning Hansen. Second Edition. Springer, Berlin 1987, ISBN3-540-17507-5.
Perianal fistulas. with Henning Hansen. Urban and Vogel, Munich 2011, ISBN978-3-89935-266-5.
Autobiographyedit
Waves and breakers in the life of a surgeon. (in German), Ecomed, Heidelberg 1998, ISBN3-609-51630-5.
Referencesedit
^ abcdeHansen, Henning (24 March 2007). "Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Friedrich Stelzner". Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 392 (3): 385–387. doi:10.1007/s00423-007-0179-0. ISSN 1435-2443. PMID 17384958.
^ abLebenswellen, Lebenswogen im Leben eines Chirurgen. Ecomed, Heidelberg 1998, ISBN3-609-51630-5
^Stelzner: [The anorectal fistulas]. Springer, 3rd Edition, Berlin 1981, ISBN3-540-10775-4
^Stelzner, F (1964). "The corpus cavernosum recti". Dis Colon Rectum. 7 (5): 398–9. doi:10.1007/bf02616852. PMID 14202628. S2CID 2181534.
^Stelzner, F (1968). "On the ano-rectal organ of continence". Am J Proctol. 19 (4): 264–8. PMID 5674223.
^Friedrich Stelzner: Die Chirurgie an viszeralen Abschlußsystemen. Thieme, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN3-13-107521-X, S. 56ff.
^Stelzner, F (1976). "The morphological principles of anorectal continence". Prog Pediatr Surg. 9: 1–6. PMID 1251035.
^Stelzner, F; Lierse, W (1968). "[The angiomuscular dilation closing of the terminal esophagus]". Langenbecks Arch Chir. 321 (1): 35–64. doi:10.1007/bf01439741. PMID 4976793. S2CID 33430509.
^Stelzner, F (2010). "Manometry data support a novel concept of the lower esophageal sphincter system". Langenbecks Arch Surg. 395 (8): 1083–91. doi:10.1007/s00423-010-0662-x. PMID 20614132. S2CID 23631557.
^. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
November 01, 2023
friedrich, stelzner, november, 1921, june, 2020, german, academic, surgeon, scientist, educator, with, specialization, gastrointestinal, surgery, served, consecutively, professor, chairman, three, university, departments, inducted, president, german, society, . Friedrich Stelzner 4 November 1921 5 June 2020 was a German academic surgeon scientist and educator with specialization in gastrointestinal surgery He served consecutively as Professor and Chairman of three university departments and was inducted as President of the German Society for Surgery in 1985 Stelzner contributed more than 80 books and book chapters to the literature and authored over 450 publications and presentations 1 Throughout his scientific career Stelzner investigated questions of functional anatomy and its impact on surgical operative methods Friedrich Stelzner Contents 1 Childhood and education 2 1955 1967 Member of the Surgical Faculty at the University of Hamburg 3 1967 1987 Professor and Chairman of Surgery 4 From 1987 Professor Emeritus 5 Awards and honors 6 Books selection 7 Autobiography 8 ReferencesChildhood and education editFriedrich Stelzner was born in Frantiskovy Lazne Sudetenland Czechoslovakia on 4 November 1921 the only son of the railway official Georg Stelzner 1889 1959 and his wife Helene Brandner 1895 1969 Stelzner s mother Helene came from the nearby town of Cheb where her father was a master craftsman 2 Friedrich Stelzner spent the first years of his life in Frantiskovy Lazne and attended secondary school in Cheb Subsequently he attended medical school in Berlin Wurzburg Giessen and Munich and graduated Summa cum laude in 1945 Stelzner soon after began his surgical residency at the University of Erlangen where he was boarded in General Surgery in 1949 Three years later he was appointed as a Private docent based on a thesis that focused on the radical removal of rectal cancer with preservation of anal continence function 1 1955 1967 Member of the Surgical Faculty at the University of Hamburg editFollowing advice from his mentor Otto Goetze in Erlangen Stelzner joined the surgical faculty at the University of Hamburg in 1955 He received a scholarship from the British Council to complete additional training in colorectal surgery at London s St Mark s Hospital The collaboration with leading colorectal surgeons in Britain left a strong impression on Stelzner and strengthened his desire to specialize in this field 2 Inspired by the experience Stelzner wrote the first edition of his standard work on anorectal fistulas 3 For this monograph Stelzner was awarded the Langenbeck prize the highest scientific award of the German Society for Surgery in 1960 In collaboration with the anatomist Jochen Staubesand Stelzner investigated the exact structure of the hemorrhoidal vessels He demonstrated that hemorrhoids are not enlarged venous structures but rather arteriovenous cushions for which he coined the term corpus cavernosum recti 4 These cushions have great importance for the anal continence Stelzner also developed the concept of anorectal continence organ 5 He pointed out that this organ shows significant differences in males and females 6 This has bearing on the details and the outcome of anorectal surgical procedures 7 Further studies revealed the spiral structure of the esophageal wall muscles Stelzner worked with the anatomist Werner Lierse in these studies and made use of translucent muscular preparations and serial sections of esophagi 8 which were processed in situ Knowledge of the exact structure of the muscular wall of the esophagus forms the basis of surgical procedures for treatment of achalasia and gastroesophageal reflux disease 9 1967 1987 Professor and Chairman of Surgery editIn 1967 Stelzner was offered to head the surgical department of the University of Tubingen However around the same time the chair position in Hamburg became vacant and was offered to him as well Stelzner accepted the latter position and was appointed as professor and chairman at the University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf in 1968 1 Already two years later Stelzner accepted the chair at the surgical department of the University of Frankfurt Here he developed a close collaboration with the department chair for comparative anatomy Dietrich Starck with whom he identified the enveloping fascias of the rectum and of the neck These serve as important lead structures for the radical removal of malignant tumors Further studies again with Werner Lierse described the morphological bases of appendicitis and diverticulitis In 1976 Stelzner received simultaneous offers to chair the surgical departments of the universities of Vienna and Bonn and Stelzner decided to assume the department leadership in Bonn A number of morphological studies from this period focus on the causes of pilonidal sinus disease and of tract forming suppurative hidradenitis as well the embryology and function of the pelvic structures In 1985 Stelzner became President of the German Society for Surgery From 1987 Professor Emeritus editStelzner announced his retirement in 1987 but he led the university hospital for another two years until his successor took office in 1989 In the following years Stelzner continued to perform minor surgical operations After 1995 he was no longer active as a clinical surgeon 1 However his main focus was henceforth on his scientific work A major innovation was Stelzner s application of PET CT to visualize and study the spontaneous activity of gastrointestinal sphincter systems Other work established the existence of two separate lymphatic systems which are located beneath the epithelia and deeply in the mesenchyme 1 He died in June 2020 at the age of 98 10 Awards and honors editLangenbeck prize the highest scientific award of the German Society for Surgery 1960 Honorary doctorate of the University of Seoul 1983 President of the German Society for Surgery 1985 Honorary doctorate of the University of Munich 1987 Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 1987 Officer s Cross Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1993 Ernst Jung Gold Medal for Medicine 1997 Ernst Jung Foundation Books selection editThe radical resection of rectal cancer with preservation of anorectal continence Erlangen Habilitation 1952 The anorectal fistulas Springer 3rd Edition Berlin 1981 ISBN 3 540 10775 4 Proctology Henning Hansen Second Edition Springer Berlin 1987 ISBN 3 540 17507 5 Perianal fistulas with Henning Hansen Urban and Vogel Munich 2011 ISBN 978 3 89935 266 5 Autobiography editWaves and breakers in the life of a surgeon in German Ecomed Heidelberg 1998 ISBN 3 609 51630 5 References edit a b c d e Hansen Henning 24 March 2007 Prof Dr Dr h c mult Friedrich Stelzner Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery Springer Science and Business Media LLC 392 3 385 387 doi 10 1007 s00423 007 0179 0 ISSN 1435 2443 PMID 17384958 a b Lebenswellen Lebenswogen im Leben eines Chirurgen Ecomed Heidelberg 1998 ISBN 3 609 51630 5 Stelzner The anorectal fistulas Springer 3rd Edition Berlin 1981 ISBN 3 540 10775 4 Stelzner F 1964 The corpus cavernosum recti Dis Colon Rectum 7 5 398 9 doi 10 1007 bf02616852 PMID 14202628 S2CID 2181534 Stelzner F 1968 On the ano rectal organ of continence Am J Proctol 19 4 264 8 PMID 5674223 Friedrich Stelzner Die Chirurgie an viszeralen Abschlusssystemen Thieme Stuttgart 1998 ISBN 3 13 107521 X S 56ff Stelzner F 1976 The morphological principles of anorectal continence Prog Pediatr Surg 9 1 6 PMID 1251035 Stelzner F Lierse W 1968 The angiomuscular dilation closing of the terminal esophagus Langenbecks Arch Chir 321 1 35 64 doi 10 1007 bf01439741 PMID 4976793 S2CID 33430509 Stelzner F 2010 Manometry data support a novel concept of the lower esophageal sphincter system Langenbecks Arch Surg 395 8 1083 91 doi 10 1007 s00423 010 0662 x PMID 20614132 S2CID 23631557 Friedrich Stelzner Traueranzeige Archived from the original on 14 June 2020 Retrieved 28 November 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Friedrich Stelzner amp oldid 1167031903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
