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French ship Annibal (1778)

Annibal was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. She was designed by Jacques-Noël Sané, and was one of the earliest of his works. She was built at Brest in 1778.

Achille (left) being dismasted by HMS Brunswick at the Glorious First of June
History
France
NameAnnibal [1]
BuilderBrest [1]
Laid downDecember 1777 [1]
Launched5 October 1778 [1]
In serviceJanuary 1779 [1]
RenamedAchille, 1786 [1]
Captured1 June 1794 by Royal Navy[1]
Great Britain
NameAchille
Commissionednever commissioned
FateBroken up, 1796
General characteristics
Class and typeAnnibal-class ship of the line
Tons burthen1500 tonnes
Length54.7 m (179 ft 6 in)
Beam14.3 m (46 ft 11 in)
Draught7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
PropulsionSails
Armament74 guns of various weights of shot

Career edit

American theatre in the War of American Independence edit

Annibal sailed out to the West Indies and took part in the Battle of Grenada under Lamotte-Picquet. In the Battle of Martinique, on 18 December 1779, Annibal single-handedly engaged seven ships of the line to protect a convoy, and withdrew without anyone being killed aboard.[2] Annibal later took part in the action of 20 March 1780. [1]

Indian theatre in the War of American Independence edit

She was then sent out to the East Indies under Suffren.[1] Fortune and Annibal were the only two ships in the squadron not to have a copper sheathing.[3]

At the Battle of Porto Praya, her captain, Achille de Trémigon, failed to understand Suffren's intentions to illegally attack the British fleet without consideration for the Portuguese neutrality, and followed Héros into the harbour unprepared for battle. Trémigon was killed by a cannonball that struck his leg, and First Officer Morard de Galles assumed command. After the battle, Suffren gave command of Annibal to Captain Bernard Boudin de Tromelin.

Sadras, Providien, Negapatam and Trincomalee in 1782 under Captain de Tromelin.[4] The following year, she fought at the battle of Cuddalore under Captain d'Aymar.[5]

Annibal was renamed to Achille in 1786 to prevent confusion with Petit Annibal.[1]

French revolutionary wars edit

Achille served with the French Navy until 1794, when she was captured by the Royal Navy during the battle of the Glorious First of June. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy as the third-rate HMS Achille, retaining the French spelling of the name. However, she was in a poor state and was broken up at Plymouth in 1796, just two years after her capture.[1]

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Roche (2005), p. 43.
  2. ^ La Monneraye (1998), p. 153.
  3. ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 480.
  4. ^ Cunat (1852), p. 217.
  5. ^ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.

References edit

  • Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas.
  • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
  • La Monneraye, Pierre-Bruno-Jean de (1998). Bonnichon, Philippe (ed.). Souvenirs de 1760 à 1791. Librairie Droz. pp. 147–153. ISBN 978-2-7453-0079-9. OCLC 165892922.
  • Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.


french, ship, annibal, 1778, other, ships, with, same, name, achille, french, ship, achille, french, ship, annibal, annibal, ship, line, french, navy, lead, ship, class, designed, jacques, noël, sané, earliest, works, built, brest, 1778, achille, left, being, . For other ships with the same name see HMS Achille French ship Achille and French ship Annibal Annibal was a 74 gun ship of the line of the French Navy lead ship of her class She was designed by Jacques Noel Sane and was one of the earliest of his works She was built at Brest in 1778 Achille left being dismasted by HMS Brunswick at the Glorious First of JuneHistoryFranceNameAnnibal 1 BuilderBrest 1 Laid downDecember 1777 1 Launched5 October 1778 1 In serviceJanuary 1779 1 RenamedAchille 1786 1 Captured1 June 1794 by Royal Navy 1 Great BritainNameAchilleCommissionednever commissionedFateBroken up 1796General characteristicsClass and typeAnnibal class ship of the lineTons burthen1500 tonnesLength54 7 m 179 ft 6 in Beam14 3 m 46 ft 11 in Draught7 2 m 23 ft 7 in PropulsionSailsArmament74 guns of various weights of shot Contents 1 Career 1 1 American theatre in the War of American Independence 1 2 Indian theatre in the War of American Independence 1 3 French revolutionary wars 2 Citations 3 ReferencesCareer editAmerican theatre in the War of American Independence edit Annibal sailed out to the West Indies and took part in the Battle of Grenada under Lamotte Picquet In the Battle of Martinique on 18 December 1779 Annibal single handedly engaged seven ships of the line to protect a convoy and withdrew without anyone being killed aboard 2 Annibal later took part in the action of 20 March 1780 1 Indian theatre in the War of American Independence edit She was then sent out to the East Indies under Suffren 1 Fortune and Annibal were the only two ships in the squadron not to have a copper sheathing 3 At the Battle of Porto Praya her captain Achille de Tremigon failed to understand Suffren s intentions to illegally attack the British fleet without consideration for the Portuguese neutrality and followed Heros into the harbour unprepared for battle Tremigon was killed by a cannonball that struck his leg and First Officer Morard de Galles assumed command After the battle Suffren gave command of Annibal to Captain Bernard Boudin de Tromelin Sadras Providien Negapatam and Trincomalee in 1782 under Captain de Tromelin 4 The following year she fought at the battle of Cuddalore under Captain d Aymar 5 Annibal was renamed to Achille in 1786 to prevent confusion with Petit Annibal 1 French revolutionary wars edit Achille served with the French Navy until 1794 when she was captured by the Royal Navy during the battle of the Glorious First of June She was commissioned into the Royal Navy as the third rate HMS Achille retaining the French spelling of the name However she was in a poor state and was broken up at Plymouth in 1796 just two years after her capture 1 Citations edit a b c d e f g h i j k Roche 2005 p 43 La Monneraye 1998 p 153 Lacour Gayet 1905 p 480 Cunat 1852 p 217 Cunat 1852 p 301 302 References editCunat Charles 1852 Histoire du Bailli de Suffren Rennes A Marteville et Lefas Lacour Gayet Georges 1905 La marine militaire de la France sous le regne de Louis XVI Paris Honore Champion OCLC 763372623 La Monneraye Pierre Bruno Jean de 1998 Bonnichon Philippe ed Souvenirs de 1760 a 1791 Librairie Droz pp 147 153 ISBN 978 2 7453 0079 9 OCLC 165892922 Troude Onesime Joachim 1867 Batailles navales de la France in French Vol 2 Challamel aine OCLC 836362484 Roche Jean Michel 2005 Dictionnaire des batiments de la flotte de guerre francaise de Colbert a nos jours 1 1671 1870 ISBN 978 2 9525917 0 6 OCLC 165892922 nbsp This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title French ship Annibal 1778 amp oldid 1168541346, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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