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Freilichtbühne Loreley

The Freilichtbühne Loreley (Loreley Open-Air Theatre) is an amphitheatre located on top of the Lorelei rock in St. Goarshausen, Germany. Designed by Hermann Senf, it was built between 1934 and 1939 as one of the Nazi Thingplätze and is one of the best known of these. It has been used continuously since World War II, initially mainly for theatrical performances and since 1976, mainly for rock concerts.

Freilichtbühne Loreley
View of the stage at Freilichtbühne Loreley
AddressAuf der Loreley, 56346
LocationSankt Goarshausen, Germany
Coordinates50°08′31″N 7°43′52″E / 50.142°N 7.731°E / 50.142; 7.731
OwnerLoreley Venue Management GmbH
TypeAmphitheatre
Capacity15,000
Construction
Built1934–39
Opened21 June 1939 (1939-06-21)
ArchitectHermann Senf
Website
loreley-freilichtbuehne.de

Third Reich edit

The arena was designed by Hermann Senf,[1] who referred to the Loreley rock as a "kind of shrine".[2] It is one of the best known of the Thingspielplätze, which were built by the Nazi regime for cultural events.[3][4]

Construction lasted from 1934 to 1939,[5] and the opening took place on 21 June with a performance of Schiller's Wilhelm Tell.[6][7]

Post-war edit

After World War II, the facility was the site of an international camp for European youth in the summer of 1951, and was then used for the presentation of classic drama from 1952 to 1967. In 1968, it began to be used for both orchestral and pop concerts, and since 1976, when Genesis played there, it has been used mainly for rock concerts, but also for films and religious services.[6] Other rock performers who have appeared there include the Ramones, Metallica, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Thin Lizzy, Joe Cocker, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, The Kinks, Eric Burdon, Marillion, Gary Moore, [6] R.E.M.,[8] and Muse. Since 1981, it has been a frequent location for Westdeutscher Rundfunk's Rockpalast[6][9] and from 1981 to 1985, it hosted the affiliated Loreley Open Air Festivals.[10] Since 2006, the annual Night of the Prog music festival has been held there, with the exception of 2020, when it was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Loreley theatre holds 5,000 seats[2] and has a capacity of about 15,000.[11] Formerly managed by SMG Europe,[11] the venue is now run by Loreley Venue Management GmbH, which was registered in 2010.[12] Since 2000, non-event visits to the arena have been permitted.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Werner Durth and Winfried Nerdinger, Architektur und Städtebau der 30er/40er Jahre, Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Nationalkomitees für Denkmalschutz 46, Bonn: Deutsches Nationalkomitee für Denkmalschutz, [1992?], ISBN 9783922153023, p. 72 (in German)
  2. ^ a b Étienne François and Hagen Schulze, eds., Deutsche Erinnerungsorte, Volume 3, Munich: Beck, 2001, ISBN 9783406472244, p. 497 (in German)
  3. ^ Frank Knittermeier, "Bad Segeberg: Heute vor 70 Jahren wurde in der Kreisstadt die Kalkbergarena eröffnet. Es begann 1937 - als Feierstätte der Nazis", Hamburger Abendblatt, 10 October 2007 (in German) (paywalled): "Neben dem Segeberger Freilichttheater sind die Berliner Waldbühne und das Freilichttheater an der Loreley die bekanntesten." - "In addition to the Segeberg open-air theatre, the best known are the Berlin Waldbühne [Forest Stage, built as the Dietrich-Eckart-Bühne, Dietrich Eckart Stage] and the open-air theatre at the Loreley."
  4. ^ Helmut Weihsmann, Bauen unterm Hakenkreuz: Architektur des Untergangs, Vienna: Promedia, 1998, ISBN 9783853711132, p. 201 (in German): "Einer der eindrucksvollsten Thingplätze Deutschlands" - "one of the most striking Thingplätze in Germany".
  5. ^ Christian Schüler-Beigang, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz, Das Rheintal von Bingen und Rüdesheim bis Koblenz: eine europäische Kulturlandschaft, Mainz: von Zabern, 2001, ISBN 9783805327534, p. 835 (in German)
  6. ^ a b c d e Loreley - History, Loreley Aktuell, Touristinfo Loreley-Burgenstrasse, 1 June 2011 at the Internet Archive (in German)
  7. ^ Rainer Stommer, Die inszenierte Volksgemeinschaft: die "Thing-Bewegung" im Dritten Reich, Marburg: Jonas, 1985, ISBN 9783922561316, p. 215 (in German)
  8. ^ The Kelly Family,;;; R.E.M. Perform At Germany's Freilichtbuehne Loreley[permanent dead link], photos, MTV Mobile, retrieved 2 May 2013.
  9. ^ Chronological list at Rockpalast Archiv (in German)
  10. ^ Die Open Air Festivals, Loreley 1981 bis 1985 at Rockpalast Archiv (in German)
  11. ^ a b Ray Waddell, "SMG Inks Deal To Manage Germany's Loreley Venue", Billboard, 9 June 2004.
  12. ^ Loreley Venue Management GmbH Archived 3 July 2013 at archive.today, GermanCompanies.net, retrieved 2 May 2013.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Geoff Walden, Thingplatz / Thingstätte Sites, Third Reich in Ruins: photographs from the 1930s and 1940s
  • Night of the Prog official website

freilichtbühne, loreley, loreley, open, theatre, amphitheatre, located, lorelei, rock, goarshausen, germany, designed, hermann, senf, built, between, 1934, 1939, nazi, thingplätze, best, known, these, been, used, continuously, since, world, initially, mainly, . The Freilichtbuhne Loreley Loreley Open Air Theatre is an amphitheatre located on top of the Lorelei rock in St Goarshausen Germany Designed by Hermann Senf it was built between 1934 and 1939 as one of the Nazi Thingplatze and is one of the best known of these It has been used continuously since World War II initially mainly for theatrical performances and since 1976 mainly for rock concerts Freilichtbuhne LoreleyView of the stage at Freilichtbuhne LoreleyAddressAuf der Loreley 56346LocationSankt Goarshausen GermanyCoordinates50 08 31 N 7 43 52 E 50 142 N 7 731 E 50 142 7 731OwnerLoreley Venue Management GmbHTypeAmphitheatreCapacity15 000ConstructionBuilt1934 39Opened21 June 1939 1939 06 21 ArchitectHermann SenfWebsiteloreley freilichtbuehne wbr de Contents 1 Third Reich 2 Post war 3 References 4 External linksThird Reich editThe arena was designed by Hermann Senf 1 who referred to the Loreley rock as a kind of shrine 2 It is one of the best known of the Thingspielplatze which were built by the Nazi regime for cultural events 3 4 Construction lasted from 1934 to 1939 5 and the opening took place on 21 June with a performance of Schiller s Wilhelm Tell 6 7 Post war editAfter World War II the facility was the site of an international camp for European youth in the summer of 1951 and was then used for the presentation of classic drama from 1952 to 1967 In 1968 it began to be used for both orchestral and pop concerts and since 1976 when Genesis played there it has been used mainly for rock concerts but also for films and religious services 6 Other rock performers who have appeared there include the Ramones Metallica the Red Hot Chili Peppers Thin Lizzy Joe Cocker Ritchie Blackmore s Rainbow The Kinks Eric Burdon Marillion Gary Moore 6 R E M 8 and Muse Since 1981 it has been a frequent location for Westdeutscher Rundfunk s Rockpalast 6 9 and from 1981 to 1985 it hosted the affiliated Loreley Open Air Festivals 10 Since 2006 the annual Night of the Prog music festival has been held there with the exception of 2020 when it was cancelled due to the Covid 19 pandemic The Loreley theatre holds 5 000 seats 2 and has a capacity of about 15 000 11 Formerly managed by SMG Europe 11 the venue is now run by Loreley Venue Management GmbH which was registered in 2010 12 Since 2000 non event visits to the arena have been permitted 6 References edit Werner Durth and Winfried Nerdinger Architektur und Stadtebau der 30er 40er Jahre Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Nationalkomitees fur Denkmalschutz 46 Bonn Deutsches Nationalkomitee fur Denkmalschutz 1992 ISBN 9783922153023 p 72 in German a b Etienne Francois and Hagen Schulze eds Deutsche Erinnerungsorte Volume 3 Munich Beck 2001 ISBN 9783406472244 p 497 in German Frank Knittermeier Bad Segeberg Heute vor 70 Jahren wurde in der Kreisstadt die Kalkbergarena eroffnet Es begann 1937 als Feierstatte der Nazis Hamburger Abendblatt 10 October 2007 in German paywalled Neben dem Segeberger Freilichttheater sind die Berliner Waldbuhne und das Freilichttheater an der Loreley die bekanntesten In addition to the Segeberg open air theatre the best known are the Berlin Waldbuhne Forest Stage built as the Dietrich Eckart Buhne Dietrich Eckart Stage and the open air theatre at the Loreley Helmut Weihsmann Bauen unterm Hakenkreuz Architektur des Untergangs Vienna Promedia 1998 ISBN 9783853711132 p 201 in German Einer der eindrucksvollsten Thingplatze Deutschlands one of the most striking Thingplatze in Germany Christian Schuler Beigang Landesamt fur Denkmalpflege Rheinland Pfalz Das Rheintal von Bingen und Rudesheim bis Koblenz eine europaische Kulturlandschaft Mainz von Zabern 2001 ISBN 9783805327534 p 835 in German a b c d e Loreley History Loreley Aktuell Touristinfo Loreley Burgenstrasse archived 1 June 2011 at the Internet Archive in German Rainer Stommer Die inszenierte Volksgemeinschaft die Thing Bewegung im Dritten Reich Marburg Jonas 1985 ISBN 9783922561316 p 215 in German The Kelly Family R E M Perform At Germany s Freilichtbuehne Loreley permanent dead link photos MTV Mobile retrieved 2 May 2013 Chronological list at Rockpalast Archiv in German Die Open Air Festivals Loreley 1981 bis 1985 at Rockpalast Archiv in German a b Ray Waddell SMG Inks Deal To Manage Germany s Loreley Venue Billboard 9 June 2004 Loreley Venue Management GmbH Archived 3 July 2013 at archive today GermanCompanies net retrieved 2 May 2013 External links editOfficial website Geoff Walden Thingplatz Thingstatte Sites Third Reich in Ruins photographs from the 1930s and 1940s Night of the Prog official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Freilichtbuhne Loreley amp oldid 1169517542, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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