Frédérick Leboyer (1 November 1918 – 25 May 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1974 book, Birth Without Violence, which popularized gentle birthing techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn infants in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the womb to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.
Leboyer graduated from the University of Paris School of Medicine. His own birth was traumatic and without anesthetics available, his mother had to be pinned down. Leboyer attributes his interest in birth to this experience.
Water birthsedit
Leboyer is often mistaken as a proponent for water births. Although Leboyer's disciple, Michel Odent, became known for introducing birthing pools in hospitals as an option for lower lumbar pain management. As a consequence, water births were seen as a birthing method that he encouraged. Odent has stated that being submerged in water longer than 2 hours can decrease the progress of labor. Odent developed an effective method of reducing pain in the lower lumbar region. Informed by the Gate Control Theory of Pain, Odent injected sterile water underneath the skin surface in the lumbar region. This technique produced a localized source of pain, which in turn reduced the more severe regional pain women experienced in the lower lumbar region during labor. Because this method of non-pharmacological pain management could be viewed as too simple, Odent introduced the birthing pool which could deliver a similar form of pain management. Many sources mistakenly attribute a belief that humans should birth in water to Michel Odent. He has stated that this option is possible, however he does not promote any method, he only points to information to better understand any method. Leboyer himself is against the idea of waterbirth.[1]
Making love is the sovereign remedy for anguish. — Frédérick Leboyer, in Birth Without Violence (1975), p. 62
Leboyer speaks at length about his philosophy of "birth without violence" in the 1975 documentary Giving Birth: Four Portraits.
Deathedit
Leboyer died on 25 May 2017 at the age of 98.[2][3]
Familyedit
Frédérick Leboyer was the uncle of prominent French psychiatrist Marion Leboyer.[4]
Bibliographyedit
Birth Without Violence (1974)
Shantala: un art traditionnel, le massage des enfants / Loving Hands: The Traditional Art of Baby Massage (1976)
Inner Beauty, Inner Light (1978)
Si l'enfantement m'était conté (1996)
Birth Without Violence (DVD, re-released 2008 through New Earth Records)
^Staff Reporter (2017-05-31). "Frederick Leboyer dead: Obstetrician behind 'birth without violence' dies at 99". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
^Hommage au Docteur Frédérick Leboyer (1918- 2017) 2017-06-18 at the Wayback Machine Société d' Histoire de la Naissance. 2017/05/30 (in French)
^Jonathan Wolfe (22 June 2017). "Frédérick Leboyer, Who Saw Childbirth Through Baby's Eyes, Dies at 98". The New York Times.
External linksedit
Interview with Frederick Leboyer (in Spanish) 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
January 01, 1970
frédérick, leboyer, november, 1918, 2017, french, obstetrician, author, best, known, 1974, book, birth, without, violence, which, popularized, gentle, birthing, techniques, particular, practice, immersing, newborn, infants, small, warm, water, known, leboyer, . Frederick Leboyer 1 November 1918 25 May 2017 was a French obstetrician and author He is best known for his 1974 book Birth Without Violence which popularized gentle birthing techniques in particular the practice of immersing newborn infants in a small tub of warm water known as a Leboyer bath to help ease the transition from the womb to the outside world He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth Reynolds Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education 138 and that a newborn be laid on its mother s stomach and allowed to bond instead of being taken away for tests Frederick LeboyerLeboyer in 1996Born 1918 11 01 1 November 1918Paris FranceDied25 May 2017 2017 05 25 aged 98 Vens SwitzerlandAlma materUniversity of ParisOccupation s Obstetrician author activistWorksBirth Without Violence Contents 1 Birth 2 Water births 3 Death 4 Family 5 Bibliography 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksBirth editLeboyer graduated from the University of Paris School of Medicine His own birth was traumatic and without anesthetics available his mother had to be pinned down Leboyer attributes his interest in birth to this experience Water births editLeboyer is often mistaken as a proponent for water births Although Leboyer s disciple Michel Odent became known for introducing birthing pools in hospitals as an option for lower lumbar pain management As a consequence water births were seen as a birthing method that he encouraged Odent has stated that being submerged in water longer than 2 hours can decrease the progress of labor Odent developed an effective method of reducing pain in the lower lumbar region Informed by the Gate Control Theory of Pain Odent injected sterile water underneath the skin surface in the lumbar region This technique produced a localized source of pain which in turn reduced the more severe regional pain women experienced in the lower lumbar region during labor Because this method of non pharmacological pain management could be viewed as too simple Odent introduced the birthing pool which could deliver a similar form of pain management Many sources mistakenly attribute a belief that humans should birth in water to Michel Odent He has stated that this option is possible however he does not promote any method he only points to information to better understand any method Leboyer himself is against the idea of waterbirth 1 Making love is the sovereign remedy for anguish Frederick Leboyer in Birth Without Violence 1975 p 62 Leboyer speaks at length about his philosophy of birth without violence in the 1975 documentary Giving Birth Four Portraits Death editLeboyer died on 25 May 2017 at the age of 98 2 3 Family editFrederick Leboyer was the uncle of prominent French psychiatrist Marion Leboyer 4 Bibliography editBirth Without Violence 1974 Shantala un art traditionnel le massage des enfants Loving Hands The Traditional Art of Baby Massage 1976 Inner Beauty Inner Light 1978 Si l enfantement m etait conte 1996 Birth Without Violence DVD re released 2008 through New Earth Records See also editMichel Odent French physician who popularized the practice of water birth Bradley method of natural childbirth Pre and perinatal psychologyReferences edit Interview with The Guardian June 2011 Staff Reporter 2017 05 31 Frederick Leboyer dead Obstetrician behind birth without violence dies at 99 International Business Times UK Retrieved 2017 05 31 Hommage au Docteur Frederick Leboyer 1918 2017 Archived 2017 06 18 at the Wayback Machine Societe d Histoire de la Naissance 2017 05 30 in French Jonathan Wolfe 22 June 2017 Frederick Leboyer Who Saw Childbirth Through Baby s Eyes Dies at 98 The New York Times External links editReview of Birth Without Violence Interview with Frederick Leboyer in Spanish Archived 2007 09 30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick Leboyer amp oldid 1223709913, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
