Frederick Kisch
Frederick Hermann Kisch CBE, CB, DSO (23 August 1888 – 7 April 1943) was a decorated British Army officer and Zionist leader. A Brigadier, he was the highest ranking Jew to serve in the British Army.[1]
Frederick Hermann Kisch | |
|---|---|
Brigadier Frederick Kisch | |
| Born | 23 August 1888 Darjeeling, Bengal, India |
| Died | 7 April 1943 (aged 54) Wadi Akarit, French Tunisia |
| Buried | Enfidaville War Cemetery, Tunisia |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army |
| Years of service | 1909–1919, 1939-1943 |
| Rank | Brigadier |
| Service number | 4035 |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Legion of Honour, Officer (France) Croix de guerre with Palm (France) Order of Wen-Hu (China) |
Early military service Edit
Frederick Kisch was born to a British-Jewish family in the town of Darjeeling, British Empire in India, on 23 August 1888, where his father Michael was head of the Indian Postal Service.[1] After some time, Kisch family moved back to England, where Frederick attended Clifton College and subsequently the Royal Military Academy Woolwich.[2] He joined the Royal Engineers in 1909 and served with them in the First World War in France and the Middle East theatres.[1]
During his war service, he was wounded three times,[1] and decorated with Distinguished Service Order for gallantry in action. He was also decorated by the government of France with the Croix de guerre with Palm. Due to his wounds, he was declared temporarily unfit for frontline service and was subsequently transferred to the Military Intelligence Corps, where he served for the rest of the war. He also served as general staff officer to General Sir George Macdonogh. During the war, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
He was appointed a member of the British delegation to the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
Interwar period Edit
He joined the Zionist Organization in 1922, where he headed the political department until being succeeded by Chaim Arlosoroff.[1] He also served as Zionist Commission head for the Jerusalem region between 1923 and 1931. His British military background allowed him to cultivate excellent relations with the British administration of Mandatory Palestine as well as Arab leaders including Sharif Hussein of Mecca and his son King Abdullah I of Jordan. Kisch was awarded the Order of Wen-Hu (4th Class) by the Republic of China in 1921.[3]
Second World War Edit
Kisch was recalled to active service in 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier and assigned to the British Eighth Army, where he became commanding officer of the Royal Engineers in the North African Campaign.[1]
Kisch was killed in Tunisia on 7 April 1943 when he stepped on a landmine during the Battle of Wadi Akarit. He had been organising reconstruction of bridge, essential to the Allied advance. He is buried at Enfidaville War Cemetery in Tunisia.
Legacy Edit
Ya’ar Kisch/Kisch Memorial Forest, moshav Kfar Kisch and various streets, including Sderot Kisch on the Carmel in Haifa, are among places named after him.[4] In 2015, his grandson Yoav was elected to the Knesset and as Minister of Education and Minister of Regional Cooperation since December 2022.
Bibliography Edit
- Frederick Hermann Kisch, Palestine Diary; with a Foreword by the Rt Hon. D. Lloyd George. Gollancz, 1938.
- Norman Bentwich & Michael Kisch, Brigadier Frederick Kisch. Vallentine Mitchell, London, 1966.
References Edit
- ^ a b c d e f Five new MKs must give up foreign citizenship Haaretz, 26 March 2015
- ^ S.C.Hyman - in Enc.Judaica, 1972, Gale digital 2007
- ^ "Decorations Conferred". London Gazette. 22 March 1921. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
- ^ "Frederick Kisch". Haifa Museums - Six Museums in One Frame. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
External links Edit
- Semah Cecil Hyman: Art.Frederick Kisch in the Encyclopedia Judaica, Gale, second digital edition 2007
External links Edit
- British Army Officers 1939−1945
- Generals of World War II