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Frankfurt Documents

The Frankfurt Documents were an important step towards the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Members of the Frankfurt conference

On July 1, 1948 the representatives of the Western allied occupation forces handed over a number of documents to the prime ministers and the two ruling mayors of the western zones of occupation. The documents contained recommendations for establishing a West German state. The main problem with the recommendations was that they did not provide an all-German solution but only a West German state. The Frankfurt Documents formed a working basis for the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. They were created at the London 6-Power Conference, which took place between February and June 1948.

The handover took place at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main, and the documents took the name of the city. The military governors Lucius D. Clay (United States), Marie-Pierre Koenig (France) and Brian Hubert Robertson (UK) issued an order establishing a western German state. Present were Peter Altmeier (Rhineland-Palatinate), Karl Arnold (North Rhine-Westphalia), Lorenz Bock (Württemberg-Hohenzollern), Max Brauer (Hamburg), Hans Ehard (Bavaria), Wilhelm Kaisen (Bremen), Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf (Lower Saxony), Hermann Lüdemann (Schleswig-Holstein), Reinhold Maier (Württemberg-Baden), Christian Stock (Hessen) and Leo Wohleb (Baden).

A West German state was to be established under the following conditions:

The borders of military occupied Germany.
  • There should be a constitutional convention (German: Verfassunggebende Versammlung, literally, "Constituent Assembly") before September 1, 1948, to draft a constitution shaping a federal form of government, while maintaining the rights of people and the participating states.
  • The constitution should first be approved by the military governments, followed by a referendum in the states to ratify the Constitution.
  • The respective simple majority in two thirds of eleven West German states should be sufficient for ratification.
  • Constitutional amendments must be approved by the military governors.
  • German foreign policy should continue to be controlled by the military governors, in particular with regards to questions regarding the status of the Ruhr, reparations, industrial policy in general, and the rights of the Allied forces.
  • The boundaries of each state should be reviewed and should, if necessary, take into account traditional forms if new states were created. No state should be allowed to be too large or to dominate the others.

The Frankfurt Documents prompted the prime minister to hold the Rittersturz Conference in Koblenz on the resolutions that had been passed.

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frankfurt, documents, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, relia. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Frankfurt Documents news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message This article may be confusing or unclear to readers Please help clarify the article There might be a discussion about this on the talk page April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message This article has been translated from a Wikipedia article in another language and requires proofreading If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and the original language please proofread it August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The Frankfurt Documents were an important step towards the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany Members of the Frankfurt conference On July 1 1948 the representatives of the Western allied occupation forces handed over a number of documents to the prime ministers and the two ruling mayors of the western zones of occupation The documents contained recommendations for establishing a West German state The main problem with the recommendations was that they did not provide an all German solution but only a West German state The Frankfurt Documents formed a working basis for the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany They were created at the London 6 Power Conference which took place between February and June 1948 The handover took place at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main and the documents took the name of the city The military governors Lucius D Clay United States Marie Pierre Koenig France and Brian Hubert Robertson UK issued an order establishing a western German state Present were Peter Altmeier Rhineland Palatinate Karl Arnold North Rhine Westphalia Lorenz Bock Wurttemberg Hohenzollern Max Brauer Hamburg Hans Ehard Bavaria Wilhelm Kaisen Bremen Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf Lower Saxony Hermann Ludemann Schleswig Holstein Reinhold Maier Wurttemberg Baden Christian Stock Hessen and Leo Wohleb Baden A West German state was to be established under the following conditions The borders of military occupied Germany There should be a constitutional convention German Verfassunggebende Versammlung literally Constituent Assembly before September 1 1948 to draft a constitution shaping a federal form of government while maintaining the rights of people and the participating states The constitution should first be approved by the military governments followed by a referendum in the states to ratify the Constitution The respective simple majority in two thirds of eleven West German states should be sufficient for ratification Constitutional amendments must be approved by the military governors German foreign policy should continue to be controlled by the military governors in particular with regards to questions regarding the status of the Ruhr reparations industrial policy in general and the rights of the Allied forces The boundaries of each state should be reviewed and should if necessary take into account traditional forms if new states were created No state should be allowed to be too large or to dominate the others The Frankfurt Documents prompted the prime minister to hold the Rittersturz Conference in Koblenz on the resolutions that had been passed See also editParlamentarischer Rat Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frankfurt Documents amp oldid 1168022688, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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