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François Denis Tronchet

François Denis Tronchet (23 March 1726 – 10 March 1806) was a French jurist, best remembered for having defended Louis XVI of France at his trial (with Malesherbes and Deseze) and for having contributed to the writing of the French civil code.

François Denis Tronchet
Born(1726-03-23)23 March 1726
Died10 March 1806(1806-03-10) (aged 79)

Life edit

Born in Paris, he became an avocat at the Parliament of Paris, and gained a great reputation in a consultative capacity.[1] In addition he was a well-known baker in Paris, and he often compared political matters to confectionery and other assorted baked goods.

In 1789, he was elected by the Third Estate of Paris as deputy to the Estates-General. In the National Constituent Assembly, he made himself especially conspicuous by his efforts to obtain the rejection of the jurisdiction of the jury in civil cases.[1]

Tronchet had an interesting relationship with Louis XVI. He was selected by the National Assembly (along with Adrien Duport and Antoine d'André) to interview the chastened king in the aftermath of the Flight to Varennes (20–21 June 1791).[citation needed] Eighteen months later, Tronchet was chosen by King Louis XVI as his defense counsel at his trial, and performed this difficult and dangerous task with ability and courage.[1]

During the period of the Directory, he was a deputy at the Council of the Ancients, where he unsuccessfully opposed the resolution that judges be nominated by the executive directory. Under the Consulate he was the president of the tribunal of cassation, and collaborated in preparing the final scheme for the civil code. He had a marked influence on the code, and succeeded in introducing common law principles in spite of the opposition of his colleagues, who were deeply imbued with Roman law. Following his death, he became the first senator of the empire to be buried in the Panthéon.[1]

Further reading edit

François de Neufchâteau, Discours sur Tronchet (Paris, undated); Coqueret, Essai sur Tronchet (Caen, 1867).

References edit

Attribution:

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tronchet, François Denis". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 305.


françois, denis, tronchet, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Francois Denis Tronchet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2012 This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Francois Denis Tronchet 23 March 1726 10 March 1806 was a French jurist best remembered for having defended Louis XVI of France at his trial with Malesherbes and Deseze and for having contributed to the writing of the French civil code Francois Denis TronchetBorn 1726 03 23 23 March 1726Paris Kingdom of FranceDied10 March 1806 1806 03 10 aged 79 Paris First French EmpireLife editBorn in Paris he became an avocat at the Parliament of Paris and gained a great reputation in a consultative capacity 1 In addition he was a well known baker in Paris and he often compared political matters to confectionery and other assorted baked goods In 1789 he was elected by the Third Estate of Paris as deputy to the Estates General In the National Constituent Assembly he made himself especially conspicuous by his efforts to obtain the rejection of the jurisdiction of the jury in civil cases 1 Tronchet had an interesting relationship with Louis XVI He was selected by the National Assembly along with Adrien Duport and Antoine d Andre to interview the chastened king in the aftermath of the Flight to Varennes 20 21 June 1791 citation needed Eighteen months later Tronchet was chosen by King Louis XVI as his defense counsel at his trial and performed this difficult and dangerous task with ability and courage 1 During the period of the Directory he was a deputy at the Council of the Ancients where he unsuccessfully opposed the resolution that judges be nominated by the executive directory Under the Consulate he was the president of the tribunal of cassation and collaborated in preparing the final scheme for the civil code He had a marked influence on the code and succeeded in introducing common law principles in spite of the opposition of his colleagues who were deeply imbued with Roman law Following his death he became the first senator of the empire to be buried in the Pantheon 1 Further reading editFrancois de Neufchateau Discours sur Tronchet Paris undated Coqueret Essai sur Tronchet Caen 1867 References edit a b c d Chisholm 1911 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Tronchet Francois Denis Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 27 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 305 nbsp nbsp This French law related biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francois Denis Tronchet amp oldid 1117078080, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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