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Franciszek Bohomolec, S.J., Bogoria Coat of Arms (29 January 1720 – 24 April 1784), writing pseudonymously as: Daniel Bobinson, Dzisiejkiewicz, F. B., F. B. S. J., Galantecki, J. U. P. Z., Jeden Zakonnik S. J., Jeden Zakonnik Societatis Jesu, Lubożoński, Ludziolubski, M. Z. S. W., Murmiłowski, N. N., N** N***, Ochotnicki, Odziański, Pokutnicki, Pośrzednicki, Poznajewski, Prożniak nie Tęskniący, Staroświat, Śmiałecki, Szkolnicki, Theosebes, Ucziwski, was a Polish Jesuit teacher, writer, poet, satirist, social commentator, linguist, translator, dramatist and theatrical reformer who was one of the principal playwrights of the Polish Enlightenment. After the Suppression of the Society of Jesus, he continued his usual work and in addition became an editor, publisher and printer.[1]
After completing his studies for the Jesuit priesthood and ordination in Vilnius, he spent two years studying rhetoric in Rome. Bohomolec returned to Warsaw to teach. As well as teaching poetry, he began to adapt the comedies of Carlo Goldoni and Molière for performance by his pupils. His early works satirized the ignorance and folly of the Polish aristocracy. His later plays reached a wider public. They included Małżeństwo z kalendarza ("Marriage by the Calendar", 1766), which ridicules ignorance and superstition and is usually considered his best work, and Czary ("Sorcery", 1775), which also satirises superstition. Pan dobry ("The Good Landowner", 1967) is a social commentary on the relationship between peasants and the gentry. Bohomolec was an habitué of King Stanisław August Poniatowski's weekly Thursday Lunches.
For the last 20 years of his life Bohomolec edited the magazine Monitor, which greatly contributed to the Enlightenment in Poland. It was modelled on the famed English magazines The Tatler and The Spectator and was one of the first modern periodicals in Poland. His works in Latin include a study of Polish vernacular language. A famous anonymous poem of his time, entitled, "Kurdesz", (taken from the Turkish word for 'brother') and addressed to the mayor of Warsaw, is most often attributed to him.[2]
Referencesedit
^Stanisław Bednarski T.J.: Bohomolec Franciszek. W: Polski Słownik Biograficzny. T. 2: Beyzym Jan – Brownsford Marja. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności – Skład Główny w Księgarniach Gebethnera i Wolffa, 1936, s. 224–225. Reprint: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Kraków 1989, (in Polish) ISBN83-04-03291-0
^Kostkiewiczowa, Teresa (2007). Oświecenie. Słownik literatury polskiej (in Polish). Gdańsk: słowo / obraz terytoria; Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe. pp. 95–96. ISBN978-83-7420-092-9.
External linksedit
Selected works of Franciszek Bohomolec in the Polona Library Collection
Media related to Franciszek Bohomolec at Wikimedia Commons
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish April 2017 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 449 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Franciszek Bohomolec see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pl Franciszek Bohomolec to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Franciszek Bohomolec S J Bogoria Coat of Arms 29 January 1720 24 April 1784 writing pseudonymously as Daniel Bobinson Dzisiejkiewicz F B F B S J Galantecki J U P Z Jeden Zakonnik S J Jeden Zakonnik Societatis Jesu Lubozonski Ludziolubski M Z S W Murmilowski N N N N Ochotnicki Odzianski Pokutnicki Posrzednicki Poznajewski Prozniak nie Teskniacy Staroswiat Smialecki Szkolnicki Theosebes Ucziwski was a Polish Jesuit teacher writer poet satirist social commentator linguist translator dramatist and theatrical reformer who was one of the principal playwrights of the Polish Enlightenment After the Suppression of the Society of Jesus he continued his usual work and in addition became an editor publisher and printer 1 ReverendFranciszek BohomolecSJFranciszek Bohomolec print by Karl Minter after a portrait by Ludwik Marteau 1826Other post s teacher editor dramatistOrdersOrdination1747Personal detailsBornFranciszek Bohomolec 1720 01 29 29 January 1720Vitebsk Republic of the Two NationsDied24 April 1784 1784 04 24 aged 64 Warsaw PolandBuriedPowazki CemeteryNationalityPolishDenominationRoman CatholicResidenceWarsawParentsPawel Bohomolec Franciszka CedrowskaOccupationteacher writer social satirist philanthropistProfessionJesuit priestAlma materWilnius Academy Gregorian University RomeCoat of armsBogoriaAfter completing his studies for the Jesuit priesthood and ordination in Vilnius he spent two years studying rhetoric in Rome Bohomolec returned to Warsaw to teach As well as teaching poetry he began to adapt the comedies of Carlo Goldoni and Moliere for performance by his pupils His early works satirized the ignorance and folly of the Polish aristocracy His later plays reached a wider public They included Malzenstwo z kalendarza Marriage by the Calendar 1766 which ridicules ignorance and superstition and is usually considered his best work and Czary Sorcery 1775 which also satirises superstition Pan dobry The Good Landowner 1967 is a social commentary on the relationship between peasants and the gentry Bohomolec was an habitue of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski s weekly Thursday Lunches For the last 20 years of his life Bohomolec edited the magazine Monitor which greatly contributed to the Enlightenment in Poland It was modelled on the famed English magazines The Tatler and The Spectator and was one of the first modern periodicals in Poland His works in Latin include a study of Polish vernacular language A famous anonymous poem of his time entitled Kurdesz taken from the Turkish word for brother and addressed to the mayor of Warsaw is most often attributed to him 2 References edit Stanislaw Bednarski T J Bohomolec Franciszek W Polski Slownik Biograficzny T 2 Beyzym Jan Brownsford Marja Krakow Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci Sklad Glowny w Ksiegarniach Gebethnera i Wolffa 1936 s 224 225 Reprint Zaklad Narodowy im Ossolinskich Krakow 1989 in Polish ISBN 83 04 03291 0 Kostkiewiczowa Teresa 2007 Oswiecenie Slownik literatury polskiej in Polish Gdansk slowo obraz terytoria Gdanskie Wydawnictwo Oswiatowe pp 95 96 ISBN 978 83 7420 092 9 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Franciszek Bohomolec news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message External links editSelected works of Franciszek Bohomolec in the Polona Library Collection nbsp Media related to Franciszek Bohomolec at Wikimedia Commons nbsp nbsp nbsp This article about a Polish writer or poet is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Franciszek Bohomolec amp oldid 1167859153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
