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Fort Benning

Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the AlabamaGeorgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees and civilian employees on a daily basis. It is a power projection platform, and possesses the capability to deploy combat-ready forces by air, rail, and highway. Fort Benning is the home of the United States Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, the United States Army Armor School, United States Army Infantry School, the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (formerly known as the School of the Americas), elements of the 75th Ranger Regiment, the 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade, and other tenant units.

Fort Benning
Part of Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
Forces Command (FORSCOM)
Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattahoochee County, Georgia (93%) and Russell County, Alabama (7%)
≈182,000 acres (74,000 ha, 284 sq mi, 740 km2)
Maneuver Center of Excellence
Fort Benning
Fort Benning
Coordinates32°21′58″N 84°58′09″W / 32.36611°N 84.96917°W / 32.36611; -84.96917Coordinates: 32°21′58″N 84°58′09″W / 32.36611°N 84.96917°W / 32.36611; -84.96917
TypeArmy post
Site information
Controlled by United States Army
WebsiteOfficial Website
Site history
Built1909; 114 years ago (1909)
In use1918–present
Garrison information
GarrisonUnits and tenant units

It is named after Henry L. Benning, a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War.[1][2] Fort Benning is one of ten U.S. Army installations named for former Confederate generals.[3] The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,[4] passed over an attempted veto by President Trump,[5] includes a provision that all 10 Army bases named after prominent Confederate military leaders be renamed.[6] The congressionally mandated Naming Commission on 8 August 2022, issued its recommendation that Fort Benning be renamed Fort Moore after Lieutenant General Hal and Julia Moore, both of whom are buried on post as are Julia’s parents.[7] On 6 October 2022 Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin accepted the recommendation and directed the name change occur no later than 1 January 2024.[8] On 5 January 2023 William A. LaPlante, US under-secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment (USD (A&S)) directed the full implementation of the recommendations of the Naming Commission, DoD-wide.[9] The redesignation to Fort Moore will occur 11 May 2023.[10][11]

Since 1909, Fort Benning has served as the Home of the Infantry. Since 2005, Fort Benning has been transformed into the Maneuver Center of Excellence, as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission's decision to consolidate a number of schools and installations to create various "centers of excellence". Included in this transformation was the move of the Armor School from Fort Knox to Fort Benning.[12]

Fort Benning and Lawson Field

History

 
Fort Benning is named after Confederate General Henry L. Benning.

Camp Benning was established 19 October 1918,[13] initially providing basic training for World War I units, post-war. Dwight D. Eisenhower served at Benning from 24 December 1918,[14] until 15 March 1919,[15] with about 250 of his Camp Colt, Pennsylvania tankers who transferred to Benning after the armistice.[16]: 72  On 26 December 1918, a portion of the Camp Polk (near Raleigh, North Carolina) tank school was transferred to Camp Benning "to work in conjunction with the Infantry school".[17] Camp Benning tank troops were moved to Camp Meade from 19–21 February 1919.[17]

In February 1920, Congress voted to declare Camp Benning a permanent military post and appropriated more than $1 million of additional building funds for the Infantry School of Arms, which later became the Infantry School.[18] By the fall of 1920, more than 350 officers, 7,000 troops and 650 student officers lived at Camp Benning.[18] The post was renamed to Fort Benning in 1922, after Henry L. Benning, a general in the army of the Confederate States of America.[1][19] Benning fought against U.S. Army troops in the Civil War as commander of Confederate States Army forces.[20][21] In 1924, Brig. Gen. Briant H. Wells became the fourth commandant of the Infantry School and established the Wells Plan for permanent construction on the installation, emphasizing the importance of the outdoor environment and recreation opportunities for military personnel. During Wells' tenure, the post developed recreational facilities such as Doughboy Stadium, Gowdy Field, the post theater and Russ swimming pool. Doughboy Stadium was erected as a memorial by soldiers to their fallen comrades of World War I. One of the Doughboys' original coaches was a young captain named Dwight D. Eisenhower.[22][23][24]

Lt. Col George C. Marshall was appointed assistant commandant of the post in 1927 and initiated major changes. Marshall, who later became the Army Chief of Staff during World War II, was appalled by the high casualties of World War I caused, he thought, by insufficient training. He was determined to prevent a lack of preparation from costing more lives in future conflicts. He and his subordinates revamped the education system at Fort Benning. The changes he fostered are still known as the Benning Revolution. Later in his life, Marshall went on to author the Marshall Plan for reviving postwar Europe and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.[24]

In August 1940, 2 officers and 46 enlisted volunteers of what was known as the Parachute Test Platoon, after intensive training, made their first airborne jump over Lawson Field at Fort Benning. Observers from several countries including Germany and the Soviet Union attended. These 48 were the seed that grew into the branches of America's Airborne Infantry.

 
Crew of 37mm. anti-tank gun, in training at Fort Benning, Georgia.

During World War II Fort Benning had 197,159 acres (797.87 km2) with billeting space for 3,970 officers and 94,873 enlisted persons. Among many other units, Fort Benning was the home of the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion, whose training began in December 1943. The unit's formation was an important milestone for black Americans, as was explored in the first narrative history of the installation, Home of the Infantry.[25][26] The battalion, later expanded to become the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion and nicknamed the Triple Nickels, was trained at Fort Benning but did not deploy overseas and never saw combat during World War II. During this period, the specialized duties of the Triple Nickels were primarily in a firefighting role, with over one thousand parachute jumps as smoke jumpers. The 555th was deployed to the Pacific Northwest of the United States in response to the concern that forest fires were being set by the Japanese military using long-range incendiary balloons. The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was activated 15 July 1940, and trained at the Fort.[27][28][29][30] The 17th Armored Engineer Battalion became active and started training 15 July 1940.[31]

On 28 March 1941, the body of Private Felix "Poss" Hall was found hanged in a shallow ravine near what is now Logan Avenue.[32] Born 1 January 1922, in Millbrook, Alabama, he enlisted in the Army in August 1940. He was assigned to serve in the 24th Infantry Regiment at Fort Benning, an all-Black segregated unit formed after the Civil War. Two cousins and his best friend from Millbrook were also stationed at Fort Benning and bunked near him. Hall was known for being friendly and popular, and worked at the base sawmill. On 12 February he told his friends that he was headed to the post exchange for Black servicemen after his work shift. He was last seen alive around 4:00 p.m. in Block W, an all-white neighborhood between the mill and post exchange. He did not appear at bugle call the next morning, and was declared a deserter nearly a month after his disappearance.[33] His body was found by soldiers on 28 March 1941, hanging against the edge of a ravine in a wooded area. His death was officially declared a homicide, although military officials speculated he had committed suicide.[34] A Fort Benning physician examined his body on 8 April and ruled it a homicide.[32] A 1/4 inch noose tied to a sapling was wrapped around his neck, his feet had been bound by baling wire and attached with a rope to other saplings, and his hands were tied behind him. The position of his feet indicated that he had attempted to pile dirt beneath his feet to help alleviate the pressure on his neck.[33] His murder became widely reported in Black newspapers throughout the country, and the only known publicly available photograph of Felix was published in The Pittsburgh Courier.[34] The FBI conducted a 17-month long investigation, but ultimately no one was charged for the murder of Hall.[32] On 3 August 2021, the Army unveiled a marker in memory of Felix Hall at the site where he was last seen alive.[35] A memorial event was also held during the unveiling of his marker.[36] His name is inscribed at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice.[37]

On 23 March 1941, Private Albert King, a Black serviceman, was killed by Sergeant Robert Lummus, who was White, following an altercation on a bus. After a night of drinking, King, Pfc. Lawrence Hoover, and their girlfriends, were riding on a bus around 3:30 am, back to their barracks. King was shouting and "cussing", according to the driver and other Black passengers. The driver stopped the bus near the Fort's gates and Sergeant Lummus, a Military Police motorcycle officer, boarded the bus. When Lummus tried to take King and Hoover off the bus, King ran out the front door, and Lummus hit Hoover with a blackjack. After taking Hoover into custody, Lummus later found a Black soldier walking back toward the main post. Lummus approached King and threatened to arrest him. When King claimed that Lummus could not do so, Lummus shot King five times, killing him. During the trial, later that day, it was claimed that King had drawn a pocket knife when approached by Lummus, though Hoover denied that King had a pocket knife with him. Lummus was found not guilty of murder and transferred the next day to Fort Knox.[38]

At the start of the Korean War an Airborne Ranger Training Center was established by John G. Van Houten under the direction of J. Lawton Collins.[39]

The 4th Infantry Division, first of four divisions committed by the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, reorganized and completed its basic training at Fort Benning (Sand Hill and Harmony Church areas) from October 1950 to May 1951, when it deployed to Germany for five years.

The Airborne School on Main Post has three 249-foot (76 m) drop towers called "Free Towers." They are used to train paratroopers. The towers were modeled after the parachute towers at the 1939 World's Fair in New York. Only three towers stand today; the fourth tower was toppled by a tornado on 14 March 1954.

During the spring of 1962 General Herbert B. Powell, Commanding General, U.S. Continental Army Command, directed that all instruction at the Infantry School after 1 July reflect Reorganization Objective Army Division structures.[40] Therefore, the Infantry School asked for permission to reorganize the 1st Infantry Brigade under a ROAD structure. Instead, the Army Staff decided to inactivate the Pentomic-structured brigade and replace it with a new ROAD unit, the 197th Infantry Brigade, which resolved a unit designation issue. With the designation 1st Infantry Brigade slated to return to the 1st Infantry Division when it converted to ROAD, the existing unit at Fort Benning required a new title. The staff selected an infantry brigade number that had been associated with an Organized Reserve division that was no longer in the force. For the new ROAD brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia, the adjutant general on 1 August 1962, restored elements of the 99th Reconnaissance Troop, which thirty years earlier had been organized by consolidating infantry brigade headquarters and headquarters companies of the 99th Infantry Division, as Headquarters and Headquarters Companies, 197th and 198th Infantry Brigades.

Fort Benning was the site of the Scout dog school of the United States during the Vietnam War, where the dogs trained to detect ambushes in enemy terrain got their initial training, before being transferred to Vietnam for further advanced courses.[41]

Fort Benning also had an urban village, McKenna Military Operations in Urban Terrain, built by Army engineers for urban training of soldiers. It was used for live, virtual and constructive experimentation on soldier systems, weapons, and equipment. The site was approximately 200 meters square, and included 15 buildings resembling a European village. There was a church, small houses, domestic residences and office-style buildings.[42]

In 1984, following the signing of the Panama Canal Treaty, the School of the Americas relocated from Fort Gulick (Panama) to Fort Benning.[43] After criticism concerning human rights violations committed by a number of graduates in Latin America, the school was renamed Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.[44]

As a result of national protests following the 25 May 2020, murder of George Floyd, an African American man, by Minneapolis police, Congress began to evaluate Democratic proposals to strip the names of Confederate leaders from military bases, including Fort Benning.[45]

Commanding Generals

List of Fort Benning Commanders
  • Major General Curtis A. Buzzard July 2022 - present
  • Major General Patrick J. Donahoe July 2020 - July 2022
  • Major General Gary M. Brito March 2018 – July 2020
  • Major General Eric J. Wesley March 2016 - March 2018
  • Major General Austin S. Miller July 2014 – March 2016
  • Major General H.R. McMaster Jun 2012 – July 2014
  • Major General Robert B. Brown Nov 2010 – Jun 2012
  • Major General Michael Ferriter Jun 2009 – Nov 2010
  • Major General Michael D. Barbero Nov 2008 – Jun 2009
  • Major General Walter Wojdakowski Aug 2005 – Nov 2008
  • Major General Benjamin C. Freakley Jul 2003 – Aug 2005
  • Major General Paul D. Eaton Oct 2001 – Jun 2003
  • Major General John M. Le Moyne Sep 1999 – Oct 2001
  • Major General Carl F. Ernst Jul 1996 – Sep 1999
  • Major General John W. Hendrik Sep 1994 – Jul 1996
  • Major General Jerry A. White Oct 1991 – Sept 1994
  • Major General Carmen J. Cavezza Jun 1990 – Oct 1991
  • Major General Michael F. Spigelmire Sep 1988 – Jun 1990
  • Major General Kenneth C. Leuer Jun 1987 – Sep 1988
  • Major General Edwin H. Burba Jr. Jan 1986 – Jun 1987
  • Major General John W. Foss Mar 1984 – Jan 1986
  • Major General James J. Lindsay Jul 1983 – Mar 1984
  • Major General RL "Sam" Wetzel Aug 1981 – Jul 1983
  • Major General David E. Grange Jr. Jun 1979 – Aug 1981
  • Major General William J. Livsey Jul 1977 – Apr 1979
  • Major General Willard Latham Aug 1975 – Jul 1977
  • Major General Thomas M. Tarpley Feb 1973 – Aug 1975
  • Major General Orwin C. Talbott Sep 1969 – Feb 1973
  • Major General George I. Forsythe May 1969 – Aug 1969
  • Major General John M. Wright Jr. Jul 1967 – May 1969
  • Major General Robert H. York Jul 1965 – Jul 1967
  • Major General John A. Heintges Aug 1964 – Jul 1965
  • Major General Charles W. G. Rich Feb 1963 – Aug 1964
  • Major General Ben Harrell Aug 1961 – Feb 1963
  • Major General Hugh P. Harris Apr 1960 – Jul 1961
  • Major General Paul L. Freeman May 1958 – Apr 1960
  • Major General Herbert B. Powell Aug 1956 – Apr 1958
  • Major General George E. Lynch May 1956 – Aug 1956
  • Major General Joseph H. Harper Jun 1954 – May 1956
  • Major General Guy S. Meloy Jr. Jan 1953 – June 1954
  • Major General Robert Nicholas Young Jun 1952 – Jan 1953
  • Major General John H. Church Mar 1951 – May 1952
  • Major General Withers A. Burress Jul 1948 – Jan 1951
  • Major General John W. O'Daniel Jul 1945 – June 1948
  • Major General Fred L. Walker Jul 1944 – Jul 1945
  • Major General Charles Hartwell Bonesteel Jr. Sep 1943 – Jun 1944
  • Major General Leven C. Allen Feb 1942 – Sep 1943
  • Brigade General Omar N. Bradley Mar 1941 – Feb 1942
  • Brigade General Courtney H. Hodges Oct 1940 – Mar 1941
  • Brigade General Asa L. Singleton Oct 1936 – Aug 1940
  • Brigade General George H. Estes Sep 1933 – Sep 1936
  • Major General Campbell King May 1929 – May 1933
  • Brigade General G Edgar T. Collins Mar 1926 – May 1929
  • Brigade General Briant H. Wells Nov 1923 – Mar 1926
  • Major General Walter H. Gordon Sep 1920 – Nov 1923
  • Major General Charles S. Farnsworth Apr 1919 – Jul 1920
  • Colonel Henry E. Eames Oct 1918 – Apr 1919[46]
 
Fort Benning, Georgia Home of the Infantry

Post information

There are four main cantonment areas on Fort Benning: Main Post, Kelley Hill, Sand Hill, and Harmony Church.

Main Post

Main Post houses various garrison and smaller FORSCOM units of Fort Benning such as 14th Combat Support Hospital and 11th Engineer Battalion FORSCOM as well as a number of TRADOC-related tenants, e.g. the Officer Candidate School, the Non-Commissioned Officers Academy, and the Airborne School. McGinnis-Wickham Hall (formerly known as Infantry Hall) is the post headquarters and Maneuver Center of Excellence. Adjacent is the Ranger Memorial and the National Infantry Museum. The Army Infantry School conducts its graduations on Inouye Field, sprinkled with soil from the battlegrounds of Yorktown, Antietam, Soissons, Normandy, Corregidor, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan.[47]

Kelley Hill

The 197th Infantry Brigade was located on Kelley Hill in the 1970s and early 1980s

Kelley Hill formerly housed the 3rd Brigade Combat Team of the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized), the parent unit of two combined armed battalions; 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment, as well as 3rd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 1st Battalion, 10th Field Artillery Regiment, and two support battalions; the 203rd Brigade Support Battalion and the Special Troops Battalion, 3rd BCT. Included in the roster was the 179th Military Intelligence Detachment.

Between 11 December 2015, and 15 December 2015, the 3rd BCT's six subordinate battalions performed inactivation ceremonies on Sledgehammer Field. On 16 December 2015, 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment Task Force (or Task Force 1-28) was activated in its place. Task Force 1-28 is a 1053-member unit "made up of selected soldiers from the six inactivated battalions that formed the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division".[48]

 
Folder of souvenir postcards of Columbus and Fort Benning, Georgia

Sand Hill

Sand Hill is the primary location of the 198th Infantry Brigade and 197th Infantry Brigade responsible for training Infantry One Station Unit Training (OSUT). Its units include the following:

  • 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment
  • 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment
  • 2d Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment
  • 1st Battalion, 46th Infantry Regiment
  • 2d Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment
  • 3d Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment
  • 3d Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment
  • 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry Regiment
  • 2d Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment
  • 2d Battalion, 58th Infantry Regiment
  • 30th AG Battalion (Reception)
 
Fort Benning "Home of the Infantry"

Harmony Church

Harmony Church area houses the 194th Armored Brigade, 316th Cavalry Brigade Armor School and the first phase of Ranger School, 4th Ranger Training Battalion (ARTB). After the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission's decision to create the Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE), Harmony Church is now the new home of the Armor School.

Command group

 

Current Command[49]

  • Commanding General, U.S. Army MCoE: Major General Curtis A. Buzzard[50]
  • Command Sergeant Major, U.S. Army MCoE: Command Sergeant Major Derrick C. Garner[51]
  • Deputy to the Commanding General, U.S. Army MCoE: Mr. Donald M. Sando[52]
  • Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School: Major General Larry Q. Burris
  • Command Sergeant Major, U.S. Army Infantry School: Command Sergeant Major Christopher D. Gunn
  • Commandant, U.S. Army Armor School: Brigadier General Thomas M. Feltey
  • Command Sergeant Major, U.S. Army Armor School: Command Sergeant Major LeVaris J. Jackson
  • Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army MCoE: Brigadier General Stephen E. Osborn
  • Chief of Staff, U.S. Army MCoE: Colonel Ryan Wylie[53]
  • Garrison Commander, U.S. Army MCoE: Lieutenant Colonel Yolanda M. Edwards[54]
  • Garrison Command Sergeant Major, U.S. Army MCoE: Command Sergeant Major Michael D. Sanchez[55]

Units and tenant units

Units and tenant units at Fort Benning
 

Armor School move

Fort Benning was selected by the Base Realignment and Closing Commission to be the home of the new Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE). This realignment co-located the United States Army Armor Center and School,[57] formerly located at Fort Knox, Kentucky, with the Infantry Center and School.[58] This transformation was completed September 2011.[59]

Education

The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) operates on-base schools for Fort Benning children:[60]

  • Faith Middle School
  • McBride Elementary School
  • Stowers Elementary School
  • White Elementary School

High school students attend local public high schools operated by county governments.[60] The portion in Muscogee County is zoned to high schools of Muscogee County Schools.[61] The portion in Chattahoochie County is zoned to Chattahoochee County Schools.[62]

Any Fort Benning pupil, however, may attend Muscogee County schools if their parents wish, as per House Bill 224.[63]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Rhea, Gordon (January 25, 2011). . Civil War Trust. Civil War Trust. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
  2. ^ Benning, Henry L. (February 18, 1861). "Speech of Henry Benning to the Virginia Convention". Proceedings of the Virginia State Convention of 1861. pp. 62–75. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  3. ^ Levenson, Michael (June 11, 2020). "These Are the 10 U.S. Army Installations Named for Confederates". New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  4. ^ "S. 4049 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021". 116th Congress (2019–2020). July 23, 2020.
  5. ^ Edmondson, Catie (January 2021). "Senate Overrides Trump's Veto of Defense Bill, Dealing a Legislative Blow". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Neuman, Scott (July 24, 2020). "Despite Trump's Veto Threat, Senate Approves Provision To Rename Military Bases". NPR.
  7. ^ "Naming_Commission_Final_Report_Part_I.PDF".
  8. ^ https://media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/06/2003092544/-1/-1/1/IMPLEMENTATION-OF-THE-NAMING-COMMISSIONS-RECOMMENDATIONS.PDF[bare URL PDF]
  9. ^ "Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds an On-Camera Press Briefing". U.S. Department of Defense.
  10. ^ BEN WATSON and JENNIFER HLAD (10 Mar 2023) ..Bye-bye Benning..
  11. ^ Herb Scribner (25 Mar 2023) 6 Army bases named after Confederate leaders get dates for new names
  12. ^ "Maneuver Center of Excellence".
  13. ^ "The Founding of Camp Benning" (PDF). U.S. Army Fort Benning and The Fort Benning Maneuver Center of Excellence. US Army. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on June 1, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  15. ^ "Eisenhower General Information". ibiblio.org.
  16. ^ Perret, Geoffrey (June 2000). Eisenhower (Google Books). ISBN 9781580624312. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  17. ^ a b Rockenbach, Samuel D (October 13, 1919). Report of the Director of the Tank Corps for the year ending June 30, 1919. Congressional serial set, Issue 7688 (Report). Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  18. ^ a b Kane, Sharyn (May 2003). Fort Benning: The Land and the People. p. 172.
  19. ^ Benning, Henry L. (July 1, 1849). "Letter from Henry Benning to Howell Cobb". Civil War Causes. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  20. ^ Petraeus, David (June 9, 2020). "Take the Confederate Names Off Our Army Bases". The Atlantic.
  21. ^ "Historian explores how Civil War Northerners reconciled treason with leniency | Penn State University". news.psu.edu.
  22. ^ Ninke, Joshua. "Doughboys to honor veterans at Doughboy Stadium". Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  23. ^ . Doughboy Stadium. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  24. ^ a b Kane, Sharyn (May 2003). Fort Benning: The Land and the People. pp. 173–174.
  25. ^ Bunn, Michael J. (Summer 2008). "Home of the Infantry: The History of Fort Benning". Georgia Historical Quarterly. 92 (2): 268–270. ISSN 0016-8297.
  26. ^ Stelpflug, Peggy A.; Richard Hyatt (2007). Home of the Infantry: The History of Fort Benning. Macon: Mercer University Press. pp. 300–67. ISBN 978-0-88146-087-2.
  27. ^ "82nd Recon History". www.2ndarmoredhellonwheels.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  28. ^ "After action report 82nd Armored Recon Battalion, 2nd Armored Division, June 44 thru May 45". cdmhost.com.
  29. ^ "World War II unit histories & officers". unithistories.com.
  30. ^ "History of the 2nd Armored Division - Hell On Wheels". www.militaryvetshop.com.
  31. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  32. ^ a b c Digital Repository Service, Civil Rights and Restorative Justice. "Felix Hall Case Summary". Northeastern University Library. hdl:2047/D20263273.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ^ a b Mills, Alexa (September 2, 2016). "A Lynching Kept Out of Sight". The Washington Post.
  34. ^ a b Fortin, Jacey; Mills, Alexa (August 20, 2021). "Felix Hall, a Soldier Lynched at Fort Benning, Is Remembered After 80 Years". The New York Times.
  35. ^ Dickstein, Corey (August 3, 2021). "Fort Benning memorializes soldier lynched 80 years earlier at the post as Army acknowledges an injustice". The Stars and Stripes.
  36. ^ Winkie, Davis (August 3, 2021). "Fort Benning memorializes Black soldier lynched in 1941, as post awaits renaming effort". Army Times.
  37. ^ "National Memorial for Peace and Justice".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Mills, Alexa (May 28, 2021). "Albert King Is Not Forgotten". The Wall Street Journal.
  39. ^ "Major General John G. Van Houten". www.soc.mil. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  40. ^ Maneuver and Firepower, Chapter 11
  41. ^ Rubinstein, Wain (June 1969). Danger Forward. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
  42. ^ MVRsimulation. "MVRsimulation Virtual Fort Benning, McKenna Urban Operations Training Site". www.MVRsimulation.com. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  43. ^ McCoy, Katherine E. (2005). "Trained to Torture? The Human Rights Effects of Military Training at the School of the Americas". Latin American Perspectives. 32 (6): 47–64. doi:10.1177/0094582x05281113. S2CID 144445783.
  44. ^ Bill Wallace; Jim Houston (July 13, 2002). "Bay Area protesters sentenced in Georgia". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  45. ^ O’Brien, Connor. "Scrubbing Confederate names from Army bases gains steam in Congress, but fight with Trump looms". POLITICO. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  46. ^ Maneuver Center Of Excellence Hall of Portraits, Fort Benning, GA
  47. ^ Milzarski, Eric (December 27, 2017). "The soil new infantrymen walk on is bloodied from every American war". We Are The Mighty.
  48. ^ Wright, Ben (December 15, 2015). "1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment Task Force activated". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  49. ^ "Leaders". www.benning.army.mil.
  50. ^ "Major General Curtis A. Buzzard". www.benning.army.mil.
  51. ^ "Command Sergeant Major Derrick C. Garner". www.benning.army.mil.
  52. ^ "Mr. Donald M. Sando". www.benning.army.mil.
  53. ^ "Colonel Ryan Wylie". www.benning.army.mil.
  54. ^ "Lieutenant Colonel Yolanda M. Edwards". www.benning.army.mil.
  55. ^ "CSM Michael D. Sanchez". www.benning.army.mil.
  56. ^ . Archived from the original on October 17, 2012.
  57. ^ Maureen Rose (June 13, 2011). "Final units depart Fort Knox Armor School". army.mil.
  58. ^ Vince Little, The Bayonet (October 22, 2009). "Activation ceremony formally links Infantry, Armor under new command at Fort Benning". army.mil.
  59. ^ "Fort Benning and the Valley – Home – Welcome to the Chattahoochee Valley" (PDF). fortbenningandthevalley.com.
  60. ^ a b "Fort Benning Schools". Department of Defense Education Activity. Retrieved July 4, 2022. - The document states that the county schools have high school zoning.
  61. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Muscogee County, GA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2022. - Text list - "Fort Benning Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools on Fort Benning. The document states that the county schools have high school zoning.
  62. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Chattahoochee County, GA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2022. - Text list - "Fort Benning Schools" refers to the DoDEA schools on Fort Benning. The document states that the county schools have high school zoning.
  63. ^ "Fort Benning Transfer (FBT) Applications Available July 1". Muscogee County School District. Retrieved July 4, 2022.

External links

  • Official website
  • Fort Benning Directorate of Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation
  • Fort Benning at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org
  • Fort Benning Bayonet, the military-authorized newspaper
  • official site
  • Post Headquarters - JAG historical marker
  • The Infantry Board historical marker

fort, benning, united, states, army, post, near, columbus, georgia, adjacent, alabama, georgia, border, supports, more, than, active, duty, military, family, members, reserve, component, soldiers, retirees, civilian, employees, daily, basis, power, projection,. Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus Georgia adjacent to the Alabama Georgia border Fort Benning supports more than 120 000 active duty military family members reserve component soldiers retirees and civilian employees on a daily basis It is a power projection platform and possesses the capability to deploy combat ready forces by air rail and highway Fort Benning is the home of the United States Army Maneuver Center of Excellence the United States Army Armor School United States Army Infantry School the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation formerly known as the School of the Americas elements of the 75th Ranger Regiment the 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade and other tenant units Fort Benningeponym BG Henry L Benning CSAPart of Training and Doctrine Command TRADOC Forces Command FORSCOM Special Operations Command USSOCOM Columbus Georgia Metropolitan Statistical AreaChattahoochee County Georgia 93 and Russell County Alabama 7 182 000 acres 74 000 ha 284 sq mi 740 km2 Maneuver Center of ExcellenceFort BenningShow map of GeorgiaFort BenningShow map of the United StatesCoordinates32 21 58 N 84 58 09 W 32 36611 N 84 96917 W 32 36611 84 96917 Coordinates 32 21 58 N 84 58 09 W 32 36611 N 84 96917 W 32 36611 84 96917TypeArmy postSite informationControlled by United States ArmyWebsiteOfficial WebsiteSite historyBuilt1909 114 years ago 1909 In use1918 presentGarrison informationGarrisonUnits and tenant units 198th Infantry Brigade 197th Infantry Brigade 199th Infantry Brigade 194th Armored Brigade 316th Cavalry Brigade Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy 14th Combat Support Hospital 44th Medical Brigade Task Force 1 28 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team 75th Ranger Regiment Army Marksmanship Unit 283d MCOE Band 17th Air Support Operations Squadron USAF Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation WHINSEC United States Army Armor School United States Army Infantry School Martin Army Community HospitalIt is named after Henry L Benning a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War 1 2 Fort Benning is one of ten U S Army installations named for former Confederate generals 3 The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 4 passed over an attempted veto by President Trump 5 includes a provision that all 10 Army bases named after prominent Confederate military leaders be renamed 6 The congressionally mandated Naming Commission on 8 August 2022 issued its recommendation that Fort Benning be renamed Fort Moore after Lieutenant General Hal and Julia Moore both of whom are buried on post as are Julia s parents 7 On 6 October 2022 Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin accepted the recommendation and directed the name change occur no later than 1 January 2024 8 On 5 January 2023 William A LaPlante US under secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment USD A amp S directed the full implementation of the recommendations of the Naming Commission DoD wide 9 The redesignation to Fort Moore will occur 11 May 2023 10 11 Since 1909 Fort Benning has served as the Home of the Infantry Since 2005 Fort Benning has been transformed into the Maneuver Center of Excellence as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure BRAC Commission s decision to consolidate a number of schools and installations to create various centers of excellence Included in this transformation was the move of the Armor School from Fort Knox to Fort Benning 12 Fort Benning and Lawson Field Contents 1 History 1 1 Commanding Generals 2 Post information 2 1 Main Post 2 2 Kelley Hill 2 3 Sand Hill 2 4 Harmony Church 3 Command group 3 1 Units and tenant units 4 Armor School move 5 Education 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory Edit Fort Benning is named after Confederate General Henry L Benning Camp Benning was established 19 October 1918 13 initially providing basic training for World War I units post war Dwight D Eisenhower served at Benning from 24 December 1918 14 until 15 March 1919 15 with about 250 of his Camp Colt Pennsylvania tankers who transferred to Benning after the armistice 16 72 On 26 December 1918 a portion of the Camp Polk near Raleigh North Carolina tank school was transferred to Camp Benning to work in conjunction with the Infantry school 17 Camp Benning tank troops were moved to Camp Meade from 19 21 February 1919 17 In February 1920 Congress voted to declare Camp Benning a permanent military post and appropriated more than 1 million of additional building funds for the Infantry School of Arms which later became the Infantry School 18 By the fall of 1920 more than 350 officers 7 000 troops and 650 student officers lived at Camp Benning 18 The post was renamed to Fort Benning in 1922 after Henry L Benning a general in the army of the Confederate States of America 1 19 Benning fought against U S Army troops in the Civil War as commander of Confederate States Army forces 20 21 In 1924 Brig Gen Briant H Wells became the fourth commandant of the Infantry School and established the Wells Plan for permanent construction on the installation emphasizing the importance of the outdoor environment and recreation opportunities for military personnel During Wells tenure the post developed recreational facilities such as Doughboy Stadium Gowdy Field the post theater and Russ swimming pool Doughboy Stadium was erected as a memorial by soldiers to their fallen comrades of World War I One of the Doughboys original coaches was a young captain named Dwight D Eisenhower 22 23 24 Lt Col George C Marshall was appointed assistant commandant of the post in 1927 and initiated major changes Marshall who later became the Army Chief of Staff during World War II was appalled by the high casualties of World War I caused he thought by insufficient training He was determined to prevent a lack of preparation from costing more lives in future conflicts He and his subordinates revamped the education system at Fort Benning The changes he fostered are still known as the Benning Revolution Later in his life Marshall went on to author the Marshall Plan for reviving postwar Europe and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 24 In August 1940 2 officers and 46 enlisted volunteers of what was known as the Parachute Test Platoon after intensive training made their first airborne jump over Lawson Field at Fort Benning Observers from several countries including Germany and the Soviet Union attended These 48 were the seed that grew into the branches of America s Airborne Infantry Crew of 37mm anti tank gun in training at Fort Benning Georgia During World War II Fort Benning had 197 159 acres 797 87 km2 with billeting space for 3 970 officers and 94 873 enlisted persons Among many other units Fort Benning was the home of the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion whose training began in December 1943 The unit s formation was an important milestone for black Americans as was explored in the first narrative history of the installation Home of the Infantry 25 26 The battalion later expanded to become the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion and nicknamed the Triple Nickels was trained at Fort Benning but did not deploy overseas and never saw combat during World War II During this period the specialized duties of the Triple Nickels were primarily in a firefighting role with over one thousand parachute jumps as smoke jumpers The 555th was deployed to the Pacific Northwest of the United States in response to the concern that forest fires were being set by the Japanese military using long range incendiary balloons The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was activated 15 July 1940 and trained at the Fort 27 28 29 30 The 17th Armored Engineer Battalion became active and started training 15 July 1940 31 On 28 March 1941 the body of Private Felix Poss Hall was found hanged in a shallow ravine near what is now Logan Avenue 32 Born 1 January 1922 in Millbrook Alabama he enlisted in the Army in August 1940 He was assigned to serve in the 24th Infantry Regiment at Fort Benning an all Black segregated unit formed after the Civil War Two cousins and his best friend from Millbrook were also stationed at Fort Benning and bunked near him Hall was known for being friendly and popular and worked at the base sawmill On 12 February he told his friends that he was headed to the post exchange for Black servicemen after his work shift He was last seen alive around 4 00 p m in Block W an all white neighborhood between the mill and post exchange He did not appear at bugle call the next morning and was declared a deserter nearly a month after his disappearance 33 His body was found by soldiers on 28 March 1941 hanging against the edge of a ravine in a wooded area His death was officially declared a homicide although military officials speculated he had committed suicide 34 A Fort Benning physician examined his body on 8 April and ruled it a homicide 32 A 1 4 inch noose tied to a sapling was wrapped around his neck his feet had been bound by baling wire and attached with a rope to other saplings and his hands were tied behind him The position of his feet indicated that he had attempted to pile dirt beneath his feet to help alleviate the pressure on his neck 33 His murder became widely reported in Black newspapers throughout the country and the only known publicly available photograph of Felix was published in The Pittsburgh Courier 34 The FBI conducted a 17 month long investigation but ultimately no one was charged for the murder of Hall 32 On 3 August 2021 the Army unveiled a marker in memory of Felix Hall at the site where he was last seen alive 35 A memorial event was also held during the unveiling of his marker 36 His name is inscribed at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice 37 On 23 March 1941 Private Albert King a Black serviceman was killed by Sergeant Robert Lummus who was White following an altercation on a bus After a night of drinking King Pfc Lawrence Hoover and their girlfriends were riding on a bus around 3 30 am back to their barracks King was shouting and cussing according to the driver and other Black passengers The driver stopped the bus near the Fort s gates and Sergeant Lummus a Military Police motorcycle officer boarded the bus When Lummus tried to take King and Hoover off the bus King ran out the front door and Lummus hit Hoover with a blackjack After taking Hoover into custody Lummus later found a Black soldier walking back toward the main post Lummus approached King and threatened to arrest him When King claimed that Lummus could not do so Lummus shot King five times killing him During the trial later that day it was claimed that King had drawn a pocket knife when approached by Lummus though Hoover denied that King had a pocket knife with him Lummus was found not guilty of murder and transferred the next day to Fort Knox 38 At the start of the Korean War an Airborne Ranger Training Center was established by John G Van Houten under the direction of J Lawton Collins 39 The 4th Infantry Division first of four divisions committed by the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization reorganized and completed its basic training at Fort Benning Sand Hill and Harmony Church areas from October 1950 to May 1951 when it deployed to Germany for five years The Airborne School on Main Post has three 249 foot 76 m drop towers called Free Towers They are used to train paratroopers The towers were modeled after the parachute towers at the 1939 World s Fair in New York Only three towers stand today the fourth tower was toppled by a tornado on 14 March 1954 During the spring of 1962 General Herbert B Powell Commanding General U S Continental Army Command directed that all instruction at the Infantry School after 1 July reflect Reorganization Objective Army Division structures 40 Therefore the Infantry School asked for permission to reorganize the 1st Infantry Brigade under a ROAD structure Instead the Army Staff decided to inactivate the Pentomic structured brigade and replace it with a new ROAD unit the 197th Infantry Brigade which resolved a unit designation issue With the designation 1st Infantry Brigade slated to return to the 1st Infantry Division when it converted to ROAD the existing unit at Fort Benning required a new title The staff selected an infantry brigade number that had been associated with an Organized Reserve division that was no longer in the force For the new ROAD brigade at Fort Benning Georgia the adjutant general on 1 August 1962 restored elements of the 99th Reconnaissance Troop which thirty years earlier had been organized by consolidating infantry brigade headquarters and headquarters companies of the 99th Infantry Division as Headquarters and Headquarters Companies 197th and 198th Infantry Brigades Chief of Staff of the United States Army George W Casey Jr at Fort Benning in 2009 Fort Benning was the site of the Scout dog school of the United States during the Vietnam War where the dogs trained to detect ambushes in enemy terrain got their initial training before being transferred to Vietnam for further advanced courses 41 Fort Benning also had an urban village McKenna Military Operations in Urban Terrain built by Army engineers for urban training of soldiers It was used for live virtual and constructive experimentation on soldier systems weapons and equipment The site was approximately 200 meters square and included 15 buildings resembling a European village There was a church small houses domestic residences and office style buildings 42 In 1984 following the signing of the Panama Canal Treaty the School of the Americas relocated from Fort Gulick Panama to Fort Benning 43 After criticism concerning human rights violations committed by a number of graduates in Latin America the school was renamed Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation 44 As a result of national protests following the 25 May 2020 murder of George Floyd an African American man by Minneapolis police Congress began to evaluate Democratic proposals to strip the names of Confederate leaders from military bases including Fort Benning 45 Commanding Generals Edit List of Fort Benning CommandersMajor General Curtis A Buzzard July 2022 present Major General Patrick J Donahoe July 2020 July 2022 Major General Gary M Brito March 2018 July 2020 Major General Eric J Wesley March 2016 March 2018 Major General Austin S Miller July 2014 March 2016 Major General H R McMaster Jun 2012 July 2014 Major General Robert B Brown Nov 2010 Jun 2012 Major General Michael Ferriter Jun 2009 Nov 2010 Major General Michael D Barbero Nov 2008 Jun 2009 Major General Walter Wojdakowski Aug 2005 Nov 2008 Major General Benjamin C Freakley Jul 2003 Aug 2005 Major General Paul D Eaton Oct 2001 Jun 2003 Major General John M Le Moyne Sep 1999 Oct 2001 Major General Carl F Ernst Jul 1996 Sep 1999 Major General John W Hendrik Sep 1994 Jul 1996 Major General Jerry A White Oct 1991 Sept 1994 Major General Carmen J Cavezza Jun 1990 Oct 1991 Major General Michael F Spigelmire Sep 1988 Jun 1990 Major General Kenneth C Leuer Jun 1987 Sep 1988 Major General Edwin H Burba Jr Jan 1986 Jun 1987 Major General John W Foss Mar 1984 Jan 1986 Major General James J Lindsay Jul 1983 Mar 1984 Major General RL Sam Wetzel Aug 1981 Jul 1983 Major General David E Grange Jr Jun 1979 Aug 1981 Major General William J Livsey Jul 1977 Apr 1979 Major General Willard Latham Aug 1975 Jul 1977 Major General Thomas M Tarpley Feb 1973 Aug 1975 Major General Orwin C Talbott Sep 1969 Feb 1973 Major General George I Forsythe May 1969 Aug 1969 Major General John M Wright Jr Jul 1967 May 1969 Major General Robert H York Jul 1965 Jul 1967 Major General John A Heintges Aug 1964 Jul 1965 Major General Charles W G Rich Feb 1963 Aug 1964 Major General Ben Harrell Aug 1961 Feb 1963 Major General Hugh P Harris Apr 1960 Jul 1961 Major General Paul L Freeman May 1958 Apr 1960 Major General Herbert B Powell Aug 1956 Apr 1958 Major General George E Lynch May 1956 Aug 1956 Major General Joseph H Harper Jun 1954 May 1956 Major General Guy S Meloy Jr Jan 1953 June 1954 Major General Robert Nicholas Young Jun 1952 Jan 1953 Major General John H Church Mar 1951 May 1952 Major General Withers A Burress Jul 1948 Jan 1951 Major General John W O Daniel Jul 1945 June 1948 Major General Fred L Walker Jul 1944 Jul 1945 Major General Charles Hartwell Bonesteel Jr Sep 1943 Jun 1944 Major General Leven C Allen Feb 1942 Sep 1943 Brigade General Omar N Bradley Mar 1941 Feb 1942 Brigade General Courtney H Hodges Oct 1940 Mar 1941 Brigade General Asa L Singleton Oct 1936 Aug 1940 Brigade General George H Estes Sep 1933 Sep 1936 Major General Campbell King May 1929 May 1933 Brigade General G Edgar T Collins Mar 1926 May 1929 Brigade General Briant H Wells Nov 1923 Mar 1926 Major General Walter H Gordon Sep 1920 Nov 1923 Major General Charles S Farnsworth Apr 1919 Jul 1920 Colonel Henry E Eames Oct 1918 Apr 1919 46 Fort Benning Georgia Home of the InfantryPost information EditThere are four main cantonment areas on Fort Benning Main Post Kelley Hill Sand Hill and Harmony Church Main Post Edit Main Post houses various garrison and smaller FORSCOM units of Fort Benning such as 14th Combat Support Hospital and 11th Engineer Battalion FORSCOM as well as a number of TRADOC related tenants e g the Officer Candidate School the Non Commissioned Officers Academy and the Airborne School McGinnis Wickham Hall formerly known as Infantry Hall is the post headquarters and Maneuver Center of Excellence Adjacent is the Ranger Memorial and the National Infantry Museum The Army Infantry School conducts its graduations on Inouye Field sprinkled with soil from the battlegrounds of Yorktown Antietam Soissons Normandy Corregidor Korea Vietnam Iraq and Afghanistan 47 Kelley Hill Edit The 197th Infantry Brigade was located on Kelley Hill in the 1970s and early 1980sKelley Hill formerly housed the 3rd Brigade Combat Team of the 3rd Infantry Division Mechanized the parent unit of two combined armed battalions 1st Battalion 15th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 69th Armor Regiment as well as 3rd Squadron 1st Cavalry Regiment 1st Battalion 10th Field Artillery Regiment and two support battalions the 203rd Brigade Support Battalion and the Special Troops Battalion 3rd BCT Included in the roster was the 179th Military Intelligence Detachment Between 11 December 2015 and 15 December 2015 the 3rd BCT s six subordinate battalions performed inactivation ceremonies on Sledgehammer Field On 16 December 2015 1st Battalion 28th Infantry Regiment Task Force or Task Force 1 28 was activated in its place Task Force 1 28 is a 1053 member unit made up of selected soldiers from the six inactivated battalions that formed the 3rd Brigade Combat Team 3rd Infantry Division 48 Folder of souvenir postcards of Columbus and Fort Benning Georgia Sand Hill Edit Sand Hill is the primary location of the 198th Infantry Brigade and 197th Infantry Brigade responsible for training Infantry One Station Unit Training OSUT Its units include the following 1st Battalion 19th Infantry Regiment 2d Battalion 19th Infantry Regiment 2d Battalion 29th Infantry Regiment 1st Battalion 46th Infantry Regiment 2d Battalion 47th Infantry Regiment 3d Battalion 47th Infantry Regiment 3d Battalion 54th Infantry Regiment 1st Battalion 50th Infantry Regiment 2d Battalion 54th Infantry Regiment 2d Battalion 58th Infantry Regiment 30th AG Battalion Reception Fort Benning Home of the Infantry Harmony Church Edit Harmony Church area houses the 194th Armored Brigade 316th Cavalry Brigade Armor School and the first phase of Ranger School 4th Ranger Training Battalion ARTB After the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure BRAC Commission s decision to create the Maneuver Center of Excellence MCoE Harmony Church is now the new home of the Armor School Command group Edit Current Command 49 Commanding General U S Army MCoE Major General Curtis A Buzzard 50 Command Sergeant Major U S Army MCoE Command Sergeant Major Derrick C Garner 51 Deputy to the Commanding General U S Army MCoE Mr Donald M Sando 52 Commandant U S Army Infantry School Major General Larry Q Burris Command Sergeant Major U S Army Infantry School Command Sergeant Major Christopher D Gunn Commandant U S Army Armor School Brigadier General Thomas M Feltey Command Sergeant Major U S Army Armor School Command Sergeant Major LeVaris J Jackson Deputy Commanding General U S Army MCoE Brigadier General Stephen E Osborn Chief of Staff U S Army MCoE Colonel Ryan Wylie 53 Garrison Commander U S Army MCoE Lieutenant Colonel Yolanda M Edwards 54 Garrison Command Sergeant Major U S Army MCoE Command Sergeant Major Michael D Sanchez 55 Units and tenant units Edit Units and tenant units at Fort Benning194th Armored Brigade TRADOC 1st Battalion 81st Armor Regiment 5 15th Cavalry 15th Cavalry Regiment 1st Battalion 46th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 47th Infantry Regiment 30th AG Reception Battalion TRADOC 316th Cavalry Brigade TRADOC 1st Squadron 16th Cavalry Regiment 3rd Squadron 16th Cavalry Regiment Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course RSLC 1st Battalion 29th Infantry Regiment 198th Infantry Brigade TRADOC 1st Battalion 19th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 19th Infantry Regiment 1st Battalion 50th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 54th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 58th Infantry Regiment 199th Infantry Brigade TRADOC 2nd Battalion 11th Infantry Regiment Infantry Basic Officer Leadership Course IBOLC 3rd Battalion 11th Infantry Regiment Officer Candidate School 2nd Squadron 16th Cavalry Regiment Armor Basic Officer Leadership Course ABOLC 3rd Battalion 81st Infantry Regiment Provost Battalion IMSO and MCoE Band Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy NCOA Maneuver Senior Leaders Course M SLC Advanced Leaders Course Infantry IN ALC Advanced Leaders Course Armor AR ALC Warrior Leader Course WLC Command and Tactics Directorate CATD Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade ARTB TRADOC 4th Ranger Training Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company HHC 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment Jumpmaster School Headquarters and Headquarters Company HHC 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment Pathfinder School 56 1st Battalion 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment Airborne School Silver Wings Command Exhibition Parachute Demonstration Team Task Force 1st Battalion 28th Infantry Regiment FORSCOM 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team associate unit 14th Combat Support Hospital 44th MEDCOM 11th Engineer Battalion HHC Engineer Company FSC Engineer Company 60th Engineer Company 63rd Engineer Company 362nd Engineer Company Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation TRADOC 75th Ranger Regiment USASOC 3rd Ranger Battalion Regimental Special Troops Battalion RSTB Martin Army Community Hospital AMEDD Love Dental Clinic DENTAC United States Army Dental Command U S Army Marksmanship Unit USAAC 17th Air Support Operations Squadron 18th ASOG USAF Armor School move EditFort Benning was selected by the Base Realignment and Closing Commission to be the home of the new Maneuver Center of Excellence MCoE This realignment co located the United States Army Armor Center and School 57 formerly located at Fort Knox Kentucky with the Infantry Center and School 58 This transformation was completed September 2011 59 Education EditThe Department of Defense Education Activity DoDEA operates on base schools for Fort Benning children 60 Faith Middle School McBride Elementary School Stowers Elementary School White Elementary SchoolHigh school students attend local public high schools operated by county governments 60 The portion in Muscogee County is zoned to high schools of Muscogee County Schools 61 The portion in Chattahoochie County is zoned to Chattahoochee County Schools 62 Any Fort Benning pupil however may attend Muscogee County schools if their parents wish as per House Bill 224 63 See also Edit17th Armored Engineer BattalionReferences Edit a b Rhea Gordon January 25 2011 Why Non Slaveholding Southerners Fought Civil War Trust Civil War Trust Archived from the original on March 21 2011 Retrieved March 21 2011 Benning Henry L February 18 1861 Speech of Henry Benning to the Virginia Convention Proceedings of the Virginia State Convention of 1861 pp 62 75 Retrieved March 17 2015 Levenson Michael June 11 2020 These Are the 10 U S Army Installations Named for Confederates New York Times Retrieved June 14 2020 S 4049 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 116th Congress 2019 2020 July 23 2020 Edmondson Catie January 2021 Senate Overrides Trump s Veto of Defense Bill Dealing a Legislative Blow The New York Times Neuman Scott July 24 2020 Despite Trump s Veto Threat Senate Approves Provision To Rename Military Bases NPR Naming Commission Final Report Part I PDF https media defense gov 2022 Oct 06 2003092544 1 1 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NAMING COMMISSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS PDF bare URL PDF Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig Gen Pat Ryder Holds an On Camera Press Briefing U S Department of Defense BEN WATSON and JENNIFER HLAD 10 Mar 2023 Bye bye Benning Herb Scribner 25 Mar 2023 6 Army bases named after Confederate leaders get dates for new names Maneuver Center of Excellence The Founding of Camp Benning PDF U S Army Fort Benning and The Fort Benning Maneuver Center of Excellence US Army Retrieved June 5 2020 Dwight D Eisenhower Early Life and Career 14 October 1890 20 January 1953 Archived from the original on June 1 2011 Retrieved September 21 2012 Eisenhower General Information ibiblio org Perret Geoffrey June 2000 Eisenhower Google Books ISBN 9781580624312 Retrieved January 21 2011 a b Rockenbach Samuel D October 13 1919 Report of the Director of the Tank Corps for the year ending June 30 1919 Congressional serial set Issue 7688 Report Retrieved January 17 2011 a b Kane Sharyn May 2003 Fort Benning The Land and the People p 172 Benning Henry L July 1 1849 Letter from Henry Benning to Howell Cobb Civil War Causes Retrieved March 17 2015 Petraeus David June 9 2020 Take the Confederate Names Off Our Army Bases The Atlantic Historian explores how Civil War Northerners reconciled treason with leniency Penn State University news psu edu Ninke Joshua Doughboys to honor veterans at Doughboy Stadium Retrieved September 3 2013 Fort Benning Historic Trail Doughboy Stadium Archived from the original on March 20 2013 Retrieved September 3 2013 a b Kane Sharyn May 2003 Fort Benning The Land and the People pp 173 174 Bunn Michael J Summer 2008 Home of the Infantry The History of Fort Benning Georgia Historical Quarterly 92 2 268 270 ISSN 0016 8297 Stelpflug Peggy A Richard Hyatt 2007 Home of the Infantry The History of Fort Benning Macon Mercer University Press pp 300 67 ISBN 978 0 88146 087 2 82nd Recon History www 2ndarmoredhellonwheels com Retrieved June 13 2020 After action report 82nd Armored Recon Battalion 2nd Armored Division June 44 thru May 45 cdmhost com World War II unit histories amp officers unithistories com History of the 2nd Armored Division Hell On Wheels www militaryvetshop com cgsc edu American Armored Divisions 1941 1945 PDF Archived from the original PDF on July 27 2014 Retrieved July 22 2014 a b c Digital Repository Service Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Felix Hall Case Summary Northeastern University Library hdl 2047 D20263273 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link a b Mills Alexa September 2 2016 A Lynching Kept Out of Sight The Washington Post a b Fortin Jacey Mills Alexa August 20 2021 Felix Hall a Soldier Lynched at Fort Benning Is Remembered After 80 Years The New York Times Dickstein Corey August 3 2021 Fort Benning memorializes soldier lynched 80 years earlier at the post as Army acknowledges an injustice The Stars and Stripes Winkie Davis August 3 2021 Fort Benning memorializes Black soldier lynched in 1941 as post awaits renaming effort Army Times National Memorial for Peace and Justice a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Mills Alexa May 28 2021 Albert King Is Not Forgotten The Wall Street Journal Major General John G Van Houten www soc mil Retrieved February 3 2020 Maneuver and Firepower Chapter 11 Rubinstein Wain June 1969 Enemy s Worst Enemy Danger Forward Archived from the original on August 3 2009 Retrieved June 17 2009 MVRsimulation MVRsimulation Virtual Fort Benning McKenna Urban Operations Training Site www MVRsimulation com Retrieved November 19 2021 McCoy Katherine E 2005 Trained to Torture The Human Rights Effects of Military Training at the School of the Americas Latin American Perspectives 32 6 47 64 doi 10 1177 0094582x05281113 S2CID 144445783 Bill Wallace Jim Houston July 13 2002 Bay Area protesters sentenced in Georgia San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved August 12 2012 O Brien Connor Scrubbing Confederate names from Army bases gains steam in Congress but fight with Trump looms POLITICO Retrieved June 13 2020 Maneuver Center Of Excellence Hall of Portraits Fort Benning GA Milzarski Eric December 27 2017 The soil new infantrymen walk on is bloodied from every American war We Are The Mighty Wright Ben December 15 2015 1st Battalion 28th Infantry Regiment Task Force activated Columbus Ledger Enquirer Retrieved February 3 2017 Leaders www benning army mil Major General Curtis A Buzzard www benning army mil Command Sergeant Major Derrick C Garner www benning army mil Mr Donald M Sando www benning army mil Colonel Ryan Wylie www benning army mil Lieutenant Colonel Yolanda M Edwards www benning army mil CSM Michael D Sanchez www benning army mil Pathfinder Archived from the original on October 17 2012 Maureen Rose June 13 2011 Final units depart Fort Knox Armor School army mil Vince Little The Bayonet October 22 2009 Activation ceremony formally links Infantry Armor under new command at Fort Benning army mil Fort Benning and the Valley Home Welcome to the Chattahoochee Valley PDF fortbenningandthevalley com a b Fort Benning Schools Department of Defense Education Activity Retrieved July 4 2022 The document states that the county schools have high school zoning 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Muscogee County GA PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved July 4 2022 Text list Fort Benning Schools refers to the DoDEA schools on Fort Benning The document states that the county schools have high school zoning 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Chattahoochee County GA PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved July 4 2022 Text list Fort Benning Schools refers to the DoDEA schools on Fort Benning The document states that the county schools have high school zoning Fort Benning Transfer FBT Applications Available July 1 Muscogee County School District Retrieved July 4 2022 External links EditOfficial website Fort Benning Directorate of Family and Morale Welfare and Recreation Fort Benning at www georgiaencyclopedia org Fort Benning Bayonet the military authorized newspaper FORSCOM homepage official site Post Headquarters JAG historical marker The Infantry Board historical marker Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fort Benning amp oldid 1151264150, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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