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The Fookien Times

The Fookien Times (Chinese: 新閩日報; pinyin: Xīn Mǐn Rìbào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin Bân Li̍t-pò; lit. 'New Fukien Daily Newspaper') was a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines written in the Chinese language. Founded by Dee C. Chuan in 1926, it was once the Philippines' largest Chinese-language newspaper in terms of circulation.[2]

新閩日報
The Fookien Times
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)The Fookien Times Company, Inc.
(closed in 1972; later reestablished as The Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company, Inc.)
PublisherJames Go Puan Seng
Founded1926
Political alignmentIndependent[1]
LanguageChinese
Ceased publication1972
HeadquartersBinondo, Manila, Philippines

Although the newspaper itself was shut down in 1972 by Ferdinand Marcos with the imposition of martial law, some of its facilities were later used for the publishing of campaign materials during the People Power Revolution, and it continues to print until today the better-known Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook, one of the Philippines' longest-running publications.

History edit

The Fookien Times was established by Dee C. Chuan in February 1926, originally targeting Chinese migrants to the Philippines from Fujian. In its early history, the newspaper was concerned with raising money for flood relief in Fujian through the "Save Fujian Hometown Campaign",[3] which had been ravaged by flooding in 1925 and 1926. In contrast to newspapers like the Chinese Commercial News, which Dee established earlier as a newspaper for the Chinese Filipino merchant class and the political issues in the Philippines concerning them, the founding of The Fookien Times was motivated by major events in mainland China rather than happenings in the Philippines.[1]

Dee founded the newspaper along with James Go Puan Seng (Chinese: 吳半生; pinyin: Wú Bànshēng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô͘ Pòan-seng), a twenty-year old reporter and editor for the Kong Li Po (Chinese: 公理報; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kong Lí Pò) who was appointed the newspaper's editor and general manager.[4] Go would rise through the ranks of The Fookien Times, later becoming the newspaper's editor-in-chief and, ultimately, its co-publisher. In 1929, the newspaper was sued for libel by two prominent community leaders after they were implicated in the abuse of a young Cantonese girl sold as a slave — Go was initially sentenced to two months' imprisonment and the payment of a 300 fine, but the case was later overturned by the Supreme Court and it later became the groundwork for contemporary legislation on libel in the Philippines.[3]

Throughout the 1930s, Go used the newspaper to criticize the Empire of Japan, calling for the boycott of Japanese goods. This became even more apparent after the Second Sino-Japanese War, when he stepped up his criticism of Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, so much so that General Douglas MacArthur warned him that he would be the first Chinese Filipino the Japanese would execute because of his writings. As such, the newspaper shut down during World War II, during which Go went into hiding in the mountains of the Sierra Madre.[3]

The Fookien Times resumed publication after the Philippines was liberated by combined Filipino and American troops at the end of World War II, with Go resuming his role as the newspaper's editor-in-chief. The newspaper would later begin publishing other publications, including the Financial Journal, a weekly English-language business magazine, and the Sunday Morning Journal news magazine. It also began expanding overseas, publishing a Hong Kong edition of the newspaper, and later publishing the Philippine edition of the Sing Tao Daily, one of Hong Kong's largest Chinese-language newspapers.[1]

The newspaper would continue to remain in print until 1972, when President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the closure of all newspapers in the Philippines, including The Fookien Times, with the imposition of martial law.[3] Go later left the Philippines for self-imposed exile in Canada, never to return.[5] However, it is possible that the newspaper was able to restart publication during the martial law era.[6]

During the events leading up to the People Power Revolution in 1986, Go's eldest daughter, Betty Go-Belmonte, repurposed The Fookien Times printing presses to print campaign materials for the presidential campaign of Corazon Aquino. Go-Belmonte would later go on to establish two of the Philippines' largest English-language newspapers, the Philippine Daily Inquirer and the Philippine Star.[3]

The Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook edit

Although The Fookien Times itself is no longer in print, it continues to print one of the Philippines' longest-running publications, the annual English-language Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook. Established in 1936 as the Fookien Times Yearbook,[2][3] it originally contained general "overview" articles on national issues written by prominent Filipinos,[6] as well as statistical data on the Philippines. More recent editions of the Philippines Yearbook meanwhile have been likened to "the business men and women's Vogue magazine", driven in part by the prominent brands that advertise in the publication,[7] and has been likened more to an advertising folio than a news magazine.[5]

Publication of the Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook is still done by the Go family through the Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company, with Grace Glory Go, the younger sister of Betty Go-Belmonte, serving as the company's chairman and CEO. The yearbook's publisher, meanwhile, is her son, Vernon Go, better known as the publisher of Pulp, a music magazine which is also published by the Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company.[2] Although the Philippines Yearbook is published in the Philippines, actual printing of the yearbook is done in Hong Kong.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Blaker, James Roland (1965). "The Chinese Newspaper in the Philippines: Toward the Definition a Tool" (PDF). Asian Studies. University of the Philippines Diliman. 3 (2): 243–261. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "2016 Philippines Yearbook launched". The Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. January 19, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Suryadinata, Leo, ed. (2012). "Go-Belmonte, Betty". Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 284–287. ISBN 978-981-4345-21-7.
  4. ^ Flores, Wilson Lee (December 3, 2006). "A century-old tradition of journalistic courage and excellence". The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Feature: Colorful history of Chinese newspapers in Philippines". The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. February 26, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  6. ^ a b Walsh, Tom (1973). "Martial Law in the Philippines: A Research Guide and Working Bibliography" (PDF). University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  7. ^ "The changing landscapes of the Philippines". The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. January 27, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  8. ^ Sy-Go, Happee (December 1, 2011). "Philippines Yearbook 2012: Generations". Happee Hour. Retrieved June 29, 2016.

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The Fookien Times Chinese 新閩日報 pinyin Xin Mǐn Ribao Pe h ōe ji Sin Ban Li t po lit New Fukien Daily Newspaper was a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines written in the Chinese language Founded by Dee C Chuan in 1926 it was once the Philippines largest Chinese language newspaper in terms of circulation 2 新閩日報The Fookien TimesTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner s The Fookien Times Company Inc closed in 1972 later reestablished as The Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company Inc PublisherJames Go Puan SengFounded1926Political alignmentIndependent 1 LanguageChineseCeased publication1972HeadquartersBinondo Manila PhilippinesAlthough the newspaper itself was shut down in 1972 by Ferdinand Marcos with the imposition of martial law some of its facilities were later used for the publishing of campaign materials during the People Power Revolution and it continues to print until today the better known Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook one of the Philippines longest running publications History editThe Fookien Times was established by Dee C Chuan in February 1926 originally targeting Chinese migrants to the Philippines from Fujian In its early history the newspaper was concerned with raising money for flood relief in Fujian through the Save Fujian Hometown Campaign 3 which had been ravaged by flooding in 1925 and 1926 In contrast to newspapers like the Chinese Commercial News which Dee established earlier as a newspaper for the Chinese Filipino merchant class and the political issues in the Philippines concerning them the founding of The Fookien Times was motivated by major events in mainland China rather than happenings in the Philippines 1 Dee founded the newspaper along with James Go Puan Seng Chinese 吳半生 pinyin Wu Bansheng Pe h ōe ji Go Poan seng a twenty year old reporter and editor for the Kong Li Po Chinese 公理報 Pe h ōe ji Kong Li Po who was appointed the newspaper s editor and general manager 4 Go would rise through the ranks of The Fookien Times later becoming the newspaper s editor in chief and ultimately its co publisher In 1929 the newspaper was sued for libel by two prominent community leaders after they were implicated in the abuse of a young Cantonese girl sold as a slave Go was initially sentenced to two months imprisonment and the payment of a 300 fine but the case was later overturned by the Supreme Court and it later became the groundwork for contemporary legislation on libel in the Philippines 3 Throughout the 1930s Go used the newspaper to criticize the Empire of Japan calling for the boycott of Japanese goods This became even more apparent after the Second Sino Japanese War when he stepped up his criticism of Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident so much so that General Douglas MacArthur warned him that he would be the first Chinese Filipino the Japanese would execute because of his writings As such the newspaper shut down during World War II during which Go went into hiding in the mountains of the Sierra Madre 3 The Fookien Times resumed publication after the Philippines was liberated by combined Filipino and American troops at the end of World War II with Go resuming his role as the newspaper s editor in chief The newspaper would later begin publishing other publications including the Financial Journal a weekly English language business magazine and the Sunday Morning Journal news magazine It also began expanding overseas publishing a Hong Kong edition of the newspaper and later publishing the Philippine edition of the Sing Tao Daily one of Hong Kong s largest Chinese language newspapers 1 The newspaper would continue to remain in print until 1972 when President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the closure of all newspapers in the Philippines including The Fookien Times with the imposition of martial law 3 Go later left the Philippines for self imposed exile in Canada never to return 5 However it is possible that the newspaper was able to restart publication during the martial law era 6 During the events leading up to the People Power Revolution in 1986 Go s eldest daughter Betty Go Belmonte repurposed The Fookien Times printing presses to print campaign materials for the presidential campaign of Corazon Aquino Go Belmonte would later go on to establish two of the Philippines largest English language newspapers the Philippine Daily Inquirer and the Philippine Star 3 The Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook editAlthough The Fookien Times itself is no longer in print it continues to print one of the Philippines longest running publications the annual English language Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook Established in 1936 as the Fookien Times Yearbook 2 3 it originally contained general overview articles on national issues written by prominent Filipinos 6 as well as statistical data on the Philippines More recent editions of the Philippines Yearbook meanwhile have been likened to the business men and women s Vogue magazine driven in part by the prominent brands that advertise in the publication 7 and has been likened more to an advertising folio than a news magazine 5 Publication of the Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook is still done by the Go family through the Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company with Grace Glory Go the younger sister of Betty Go Belmonte serving as the company s chairman and CEO The yearbook s publisher meanwhile is her son Vernon Go better known as the publisher of Pulp a music magazine which is also published by the Fookien Times Yearbook Publishing Company 2 Although the Philippines Yearbook is published in the Philippines actual printing of the yearbook is done in Hong Kong 8 References edit a b c Blaker James Roland 1965 The Chinese Newspaper in the Philippines Toward the Definition a Tool PDF Asian Studies University of the Philippines Diliman 3 2 243 261 Retrieved June 28 2016 a b c 2016 Philippines Yearbook launched The Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation January 19 2016 Retrieved June 28 2016 a b c d e f Suryadinata Leo ed 2012 Go Belmonte Betty Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent A Biographical Dictionary Vol 1 Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian Studies pp 284 287 ISBN 978 981 4345 21 7 Flores Wilson Lee December 3 2006 A century old tradition of journalistic courage and excellence The Philippine Star PhilStar Daily Inc Retrieved June 29 2016 a b Feature Colorful history of Chinese newspapers in Philippines The Philippine Star PhilStar Daily Inc February 26 2015 Retrieved June 29 2016 a b Walsh Tom 1973 Martial Law in the Philippines A Research Guide and Working Bibliography PDF University of Hawaii at Manoa Retrieved June 28 2016 The changing landscapes of the Philippines The Philippine Star PhilStar Daily Inc January 27 2013 Retrieved June 28 2016 Sy Go Happee December 1 2011 Philippines Yearbook 2012 Generations Happee Hour Retrieved June 29 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Fookien Times amp oldid 1151492818, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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